@prefix skos: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix ct: . @prefix meliaf: . a skos:ConceptScheme ; dcterms:title "CGIAR Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Taxonomy"@en ; dcterms:description "Controlled vocabulary for describing climate adaptation and mitigation in agricultural research results: concepts, definitions, synonyms, typed relations, and the conditions under which a term counts as adaptation or mitigation."@en ; dcterms:creator "CGIAR MELIAF Climate Adaptation Activator (Andreea Nowak, Lolita Muller), Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT"@en ; dcterms:publisher "Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, for the CGIAR MELIAF project"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-04"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-23"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:license ; dcterms:rights "Licence proposed (CC BY 4.0), pending confirmation by the custodian."@en ; owl:versionInfo "5.0.0-draft" ; skos:note "Status: draft. Published for the MELIAF build-shop (Rabat, October 2026) so the container can be seen working. Identifiers use the GitHub Pages address for now; the planned permanent form is https://w3id.org/cgiar/climate-taxonomy/, which will replace it without changing term ids."@en ; skos:historyNote "Version 5 built 2026-09-04 from master_v5.csv by build_taxonomy_v5.R; 739 concepts, 0 build errors. Version 4 (626 concepts) is the previous release."@en ; rdfs:seeAlso . ct:facet-climate-risk a skos:Collection ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Climate risk"@en ; skos:definition "Potential for adverse consequences of climate and its determinants and manifestations; the adaptation-side anchor. Prefix CRK_."@en ; skos:member ct:CRK_167 , ct:CRK_01 , ct:CRK_06 , ct:CRK_168 , ct:CRK_100 , ct:CRK_136 , ct:CRK_137 , ct:CRK_138 , ct:CRK_139 , ct:CRK_140 , ct:CRK_141 , ct:CRK_142 , ct:CRK_143 , ct:CRK_161 , ct:CRK_101 , ct:CRK_102 , ct:CRK_103 , ct:CRK_104 , ct:CRK_105 , ct:CRK_162 , ct:CRK_106 , ct:CRK_107 , ct:CRK_108 , ct:CRK_109 , ct:CRK_110 , ct:CRK_111 , ct:CRK_158 , ct:CRK_112 , ct:CRK_113 , ct:CRK_114 , ct:CRK_115 , ct:CRK_116 , ct:CRK_117 , ct:CRK_118 , ct:CRK_119 , ct:CRK_120 , ct:CRK_121 , ct:CRK_122 , ct:CRK_123 , ct:CRK_124 , ct:CRK_125 , ct:CRK_126 , ct:CRK_129 , ct:CRK_130_1 , ct:CRK_130_2 , ct:CRK_131 , ct:CRK_169 , ct:CRK_144 , ct:CRK_145 , ct:CRK_146 , ct:CRK_147 , ct:CRK_148 , ct:CRK_149 , ct:CRK_150 , ct:CRK_159 , ct:CRK_127 , ct:CRK_128 , ct:CRK_132 , ct:CRK_133 , ct:CRK_134 , ct:CRK_135 , ct:CRK_151 , ct:CRK_160 , ct:CRK_163 , ct:CRK_164 , ct:CRK_165 , ct:CRK_11 , ct:CRK_09 , ct:CRK_10 , ct:CRK_166 . ct:facet-climate-driver a skos:Collection ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Climate driver"@en ; skos:definition "Causal-side mitigation anchor: greenhouse gases, emission sources, and the Climate change and Climate variability drivers. Prefix CDI_."@en ; skos:member ct:CDI_10 , ct:CDI_01 , ct:CDI_02 , ct:CDI_03 , ct:CDI_04 , ct:CDI_05 , ct:CDI_06 , ct:CDI_07 , ct:CDI_08 , ct:CDI_09 , ct:CDI_19 , ct:CDI_11 , ct:CDI_12 , ct:CDI_13 , ct:CDI_14 , ct:CDI_15 , ct:CDI_16 , ct:CDI_17 , ct:CDI_18 . ct:facet-system a skos:Collection ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "System"@en ; skos:definition "Agri-food and ecological systems and components acted upon or affected. Prefix SYS_."@en ; skos:member ct:SYS_115 , ct:SYS_001 , ct:SYS_002 , ct:SYS_003 , ct:SYS_004 , ct:SYS_005 , ct:SYS_006 , ct:SYS_007 , ct:SYS_008 , ct:SYS_010 , ct:SYS_093 , ct:SYS_094 , ct:SYS_011 , ct:SYS_012 , ct:SYS_013 , ct:SYS_102 , ct:SYS_014 , ct:SYS_099 , ct:SYS_015 , ct:SYS_100 , ct:SYS_101 , ct:SYS_016 , ct:SYS_017 , ct:SYS_078 , ct:SYS_009 , ct:SYS_095 , ct:SYS_096 , ct:SYS_097 , ct:SYS_098 , ct:SYS_079 , ct:SYS_092 , ct:SYS_018 , ct:SYS_019 , ct:SYS_020 , ct:SYS_021 , ct:SYS_022 , ct:SYS_104 , ct:SYS_105 , ct:SYS_023 , ct:SYS_024 , ct:SYS_025 , ct:SYS_026 , ct:SYS_028 , ct:SYS_114 , ct:SYS_029 , ct:SYS_032 , ct:SYS_033 , ct:SYS_034 , ct:SYS_035 , ct:SYS_036 , ct:SYS_103 , ct:SYS_037 , ct:SYS_077 , ct:SYS_030 , ct:SYS_031 , ct:SYS_086 , ct:SYS_039 , ct:SYS_040 , ct:SYS_041 , ct:SYS_042 , ct:SYS_043 , ct:SYS_044 , ct:SYS_045 , ct:SYS_046 , ct:SYS_047 , ct:SYS_117 , ct:SYS_048 , ct:SYS_050 , ct:SYS_051 , ct:SYS_052 , ct:SYS_053 , ct:SYS_054 , ct:SYS_080 , ct:SYS_049 , ct:SYS_081 , ct:SYS_082 , ct:SYS_087 , ct:SYS_106 , ct:SYS_055 , ct:SYS_062 , ct:SYS_065 , ct:SYS_089 , ct:SYS_067 , ct:SYS_068 , ct:SYS_069 , ct:SYS_070 , ct:SYS_071 , ct:SYS_072 , ct:SYS_073 , ct:SYS_088 , ct:SYS_075 , ct:SYS_038 , ct:SYS_027 , ct:SYS_076 , ct:SYS_116 , ct:SYS_056 , ct:SYS_057 , ct:SYS_058 , ct:SYS_059 , ct:SYS_060 , ct:SYS_074 , ct:SYS_083 , ct:SYS_084 , ct:SYS_085 , ct:SYS_090 , ct:SYS_091 , ct:SYS_107 , ct:SYS_108 , ct:SYS_109 , ct:SYS_110 , ct:SYS_111 , ct:SYS_112 , ct:SYS_113 , ct:SYS_118 . ct:facet-intervention a skos:Collection ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Intervention"@en ; skos:definition "An action or activity taken to adapt or mitigate. Prefix INT_."@en ; skos:member ct:INT_001 , ct:INT_002 , ct:INT_003 , ct:INT_004 , ct:INT_005 , ct:INT_006 , ct:INT_008 , ct:INT_007 , ct:INT_280 , ct:INT_281 , ct:INT_009 , ct:INT_010 , ct:INT_011 , ct:INT_197 , ct:INT_012 , ct:INT_013 , ct:INT_014 , ct:INT_015 , ct:INT_016 , ct:INT_017 , ct:INT_018 , ct:INT_019 , ct:INT_020 , ct:INT_198 , ct:INT_021 , ct:INT_199 , ct:INT_200 , ct:INT_202 , ct:INT_268 , ct:INT_325 , ct:INT_022 , ct:INT_023 , ct:INT_236 , ct:INT_029 , ct:INT_322 , ct:INT_030 , ct:INT_031 , ct:INT_032 , ct:INT_033 , ct:INT_282 , ct:OUT_080 , ct:OUT_081 , ct:INT_283 , ct:INT_035 , ct:INT_036 , ct:INT_212 , ct:INT_024 , ct:INT_037 , ct:INT_034 , ct:INT_284 , ct:INT_216 , ct:INT_025 , ct:INT_026 , ct:INT_027 , ct:INT_028 , ct:INT_266 , ct:INT_267 , ct:INT_311 , ct:INT_323 , ct:INT_048 , ct:INT_049 , ct:INT_233 , ct:INT_051 , ct:INT_243 , ct:INT_285 , ct:INT_052 , ct:INT_054 , ct:INT_055 , ct:INT_056 , ct:INT_057 , ct:INT_228 , ct:INT_242 , ct:INT_210 , ct:INT_235 , ct:INT_038 , ct:INT_039 , ct:INT_040 , ct:INT_041 , ct:INT_042 , ct:INT_286 , ct:INT_043 , ct:INT_287 , ct:INT_044 , ct:INT_045 , ct:INT_047 , ct:INT_234 , ct:INT_288 , ct:INT_227 , ct:INT_059 , ct:INT_046 , ct:INT_060 , ct:INT_061 , ct:INT_062 , ct:INT_063 , ct:INT_066 , ct:INT_067 , ct:INT_068 , ct:INT_069 , ct:INT_070 , ct:INT_071 , ct:INT_072 , ct:INT_241 , ct:INT_289 , ct:INT_074 , ct:INT_064 , ct:INT_244 , ct:INT_245 , ct:INT_246 , ct:INT_327 , ct:INT_075 , ct:INT_229 , ct:INT_108 , ct:INT_110 , ct:INT_111 , ct:INT_112 , ct:INT_221 , ct:INT_230 , ct:INT_231 , ct:INT_120 , ct:INT_122 , ct:INT_328 , ct:INT_290 , ct:INT_113 , ct:INT_240 , ct:INT_291 , ct:INT_326 , ct:INT_115 , ct:INT_292 , ct:INT_123 , ct:INT_125 , ct:INT_254 , ct:INT_255 , ct:INT_256 , ct:INT_257 , ct:INT_258 , ct:INT_259 , ct:INT_260 , ct:INT_126 , ct:INT_127 , ct:INT_128 , ct:INT_129 , ct:INT_130 , ct:INT_131 , ct:INT_136 , ct:INT_137 , ct:INT_149 , ct:INT_150 , ct:INT_309 , ct:INT_151 , ct:INT_152 , ct:INT_153 , ct:INT_154 , ct:INT_155 , ct:INT_156 , ct:INT_160 , ct:INT_161 , ct:INT_222 , ct:INT_223 , ct:INT_224 , ct:INT_166 , ct:INT_293 , ct:INT_238 , ct:INT_167 , ct:INT_168 , ct:INT_169 , ct:INT_173 , ct:INT_181 , ct:INT_237 , ct:INT_101 , ct:INT_239 , ct:INT_102 , ct:INT_103 , ct:INT_104 , ct:INT_106 , ct:INT_107 , ct:INT_182 , ct:INT_183 , ct:INT_184 , ct:INT_185 , ct:INT_186 , ct:INT_187 , ct:INT_188 , ct:INT_225 , ct:INT_226 , ct:INT_294 , ct:INT_189 , ct:INT_295 , ct:INT_296 , ct:INT_191 , ct:INT_192 , ct:INT_193 , ct:INT_089 , ct:INT_247 , ct:INT_248 , ct:INT_250 , ct:INT_251 , ct:INT_265 , ct:INT_252 , ct:INT_253 , ct:INT_297 , ct:INT_194 , ct:INT_298 , ct:INT_324 , ct:INT_094 , ct:INT_095 , ct:INT_096 , ct:INT_100 , ct:INT_091 , ct:OUT_018 , ct:INT_097 , ct:INT_264 , ct:INT_098 , ct:INT_099 , ct:INT_232 , ct:INT_299 , ct:INT_211 , ct:INT_142 , ct:INT_143 , ct:INT_300 , ct:INT_263 , ct:INT_214 , ct:INT_215 , ct:INT_301 , ct:INT_302 , ct:INT_303 , ct:INT_304 , ct:INT_273 , ct:INT_269 , ct:INT_270 , ct:INT_271 , ct:INT_272 , ct:INT_275 , ct:INT_274 , ct:INT_276 , ct:INT_277 , ct:INT_278 , ct:INT_279 , ct:INT_305 , ct:INT_306 , ct:INT_329 , ct:INT_307 , ct:INT_308 , ct:INT_310 , ct:INT_312 , ct:INT_313 , ct:INT_314 , ct:INT_315 , ct:INT_316 , ct:INT_317 , ct:INT_318 , ct:INT_319 , ct:INT_320 , ct:INT_321 , ct:CCC_38 , ct:CCC_47 , ct:CCC_48 . ct:facet-output a skos:Collection ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Output"@en ; skos:definition "A tangible product, service, or deliverable produced by an intervention. Prefix OUT_."@en ; skos:member ct:OUT_117 , ct:OUT_071 , ct:OUT_064 , ct:OUT_118 , ct:OUT_002 , ct:OUT_119 , ct:OUT_120 , ct:OUT_056 , ct:OUT_005 , ct:OUT_008 , ct:OUT_009 , ct:OUT_010 , ct:OUT_011 , ct:OUT_058 , ct:OUT_099 , ct:OUT_059 , ct:OUT_060 , ct:OUT_061 , ct:OUT_012 , ct:OUT_101 , ct:OUT_013 , ct:OUT_014 , ct:OUT_016 , ct:OUT_121 , ct:OUT_017 , ct:OUT_019 , ct:OUT_122 , ct:OUT_123 , ct:OUT_062 , ct:OUT_040 , ct:OUT_021 , ct:OUT_124 , ct:OUT_082 , ct:OUT_070 , ct:OUT_066 , ct:OUT_100 , ct:OUT_067 , ct:OUT_096 , ct:OUT_089 , ct:OUT_097 , ct:OUT_098 , ct:OUT_068 , ct:OUT_022 , ct:OUT_087 , ct:OUT_024 , ct:OUT_025 , ct:OUT_026 , ct:OUT_027 , ct:OUT_028 , ct:OUT_029 , ct:OUT_135 , ct:OUT_030 , ct:OUT_110 , ct:OUT_063 , ct:OUT_083 , ct:OUT_125 , ct:OUT_055 , ct:OUT_049 , ct:OUT_094 , ct:OUT_036 , ct:OUT_037 , ct:OUT_043 , ct:OUT_103 , ct:OUT_092 , ct:OUT_093 , ct:OUT_126 , ct:OUT_104 , ct:OUT_044 , ct:OUT_105 , ct:OUT_106 , ct:OUT_047 , ct:OUT_048 , ct:OUT_095 , ct:OUT_127 , ct:OUT_128 , ct:OUT_050 , ct:OUT_086 , ct:OUT_038 , ct:OUT_039 , ct:OUT_129 , ct:OUT_051 , ct:OUT_052 , ct:OUT_085 , ct:OUT_102 , ct:OUT_107 , ct:OUT_108 , ct:OUT_109 , ct:OUT_111 , ct:OUT_114 , ct:OUT_115 , ct:OUT_116 , ct:OUT_112 , ct:OUT_113 , ct:OUT_130 , ct:OUT_131 , ct:OUT_132 , ct:OUT_133 , ct:OUT_134 . ct:facet-outcome a skos:Collection ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Outcome"@en ; skos:definition "A neutral state or property that changes as a result; direction applied at tagging time. Prefix OTC_."@en ; skos:member ct:OTC_004 , ct:OTC_121 , ct:OTC_102 , ct:OTC_122 , ct:OTC_011 , ct:OTC_005 , ct:OTC_012 , ct:OTC_006 , ct:OTC_025 , ct:OTC_067 , ct:OTC_008 , ct:OTC_009 , ct:OTC_010 , ct:OTC_138 , ct:OTC_099 , ct:OTC_046 , ct:OTC_082 , ct:OTC_081 , ct:OTC_095 , ct:OTC_044 , ct:OTC_071 , ct:OTC_031 , ct:OTC_104 , ct:OTC_033 , ct:OTC_103 , ct:OTC_051 , ct:OTC_052 , ct:OTC_053 , ct:OTC_100 , ct:OTC_050 , ct:OTC_114 , ct:OTC_123 , ct:OTC_124 , ct:OTC_125 , ct:OTC_126 , ct:OTC_101 , ct:OTC_096 , ct:OTC_093 , ct:OTC_097 , ct:OTC_098 , ct:OTC_105 , ct:OTC_106 , ct:OTC_107 , ct:OTC_108 , ct:OTC_110 , ct:OTC_111 , ct:OTC_112 , ct:OTC_113 , ct:OTC_115 , ct:OTC_127 , ct:OTC_139 , ct:OTC_116 , ct:OTC_128 , ct:OTC_129 , ct:OTC_130 , ct:CCC_32 , ct:OTC_117 , ct:OTC_118 , ct:OTC_119 , ct:OTC_120 , ct:OTC_131 , ct:OTC_132 , ct:OTC_133 , ct:OTC_134 , ct:OTC_135 , ct:OTC_136 , ct:OTC_137 , ct:CCC_36 , ct:CCC_37 . ct:facet-impact a skos:Collection ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Impact"@en ; skos:definition "A long-term or higher-order effect. Prefix IMP_."@en ; skos:member ct:IMP_001 , ct:IMP_002 , ct:IMP_003 , ct:IMP_004 , ct:IMP_005 . ct:facet-adoption-pathway a skos:Collection ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Adoption pathway"@en ; skos:definition "A modifier describing the stage or degree of uptake and scaling; never used alone. Prefix ADP_."@en ; skos:member ct:ADP_01 , ct:ADP_02 , ct:ADP_03 , ct:ADP_04 , ct:ADP_05 . ct:facet-breeding-trait a skos:Collection ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Breeding trait"@en ; skos:definition "A heritable characteristic targeted by breeding. Prefix TRT_."@en ; skos:member ct:TRT_01 , ct:TRT_02 , ct:TRT_03 , ct:TRT_04 , ct:TRT_05 , ct:TRT_06 , ct:TRT_07 , ct:TRT_09 , ct:TRT_10 . ct:facet-stakeholder a skos:Collection ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Stakeholder"@en ; skos:definition "An actor or social group involved in or affected by climate action. Prefix STK_."@en ; skos:member ct:STK_001 , ct:STK_066 , ct:STK_002 , ct:STK_003 , ct:STK_004 , ct:STK_005 , ct:STK_059 , ct:STK_060 , ct:STK_006 , ct:STK_061 , ct:STK_062 , ct:STK_007 , ct:STK_067 , ct:STK_008 , ct:STK_009 , ct:STK_010 , ct:STK_011 , ct:STK_013 , ct:STK_014 , ct:STK_068 , ct:STK_016 , ct:STK_055 , ct:STK_056 , ct:STK_017 , ct:STK_018 , ct:STK_019 , ct:STK_020 , ct:STK_021 , ct:STK_022 , ct:STK_023 , ct:STK_024 , ct:STK_025 , ct:STK_027 , ct:STK_028 , ct:STK_030 , ct:STK_031 , ct:STK_032 , ct:STK_033 , ct:STK_036 , ct:STK_037 , ct:STK_038 , ct:STK_064 , ct:STK_039 , ct:STK_040 , ct:STK_041 , ct:STK_051 , ct:STK_043 , ct:STK_069 , ct:STK_044 , ct:STK_045 , ct:STK_063 , ct:STK_042 , ct:STK_057 , ct:STK_047 , ct:STK_048 , ct:STK_049 , ct:STK_052 , ct:STK_053 , ct:STK_054 , ct:STK_058 , ct:STK_050 , ct:STK_065 , ct:STK_070 , ct:STK_071 , ct:STK_072 , ct:STK_073 , ct:STK_074 . ct:facet-cross-cutting-concept a skos:Collection ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cross-cutting concept"@en ; skos:definition "A construct that qualifies other terms rather than occupying a position on the results chain: normative principles, named ways of working, and greenhouse-gas accounting constructs. Prefix CCC_. A term belongs here only if it cannot fill a pathway element on its own; if it can, it belongs in a chain facet."@en ; skos:member ct:CCC_29 , ct:CCC_30 , ct:CCC_27 , ct:CCC_26 , ct:CCC_33 , ct:CCC_34 , ct:CCC_31 , ct:CCC_35 , ct:CCC_28 , ct:CCC_01 , ct:CCC_02 , ct:CCC_03 , ct:CCC_05 , ct:CCC_06 , ct:CCC_09 , ct:CCC_10 , ct:CCC_11 , ct:CCC_12 , ct:CCC_13 , ct:CCC_14 , ct:CCC_15 , ct:CCC_17 , ct:CCC_18 , ct:CCC_19 , ct:CCC_20 , ct:CCC_23 , ct:CCC_25 . ct:CDI_10 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_10" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate"@en ; skos:definition "Average weather, or more rigorously, the statistical description in terms of the mean and variability of relevant quantities over a period of time ranging from months to thousands or millions of years."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Annex VII Glossary: Climate" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CRK_167 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_167" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate impact"@en ; skos:definition "Consequence of realised climate-related risks on natural and human systems, referring to effects on lives, livelihoods, health and well-being, ecosystems and species, economic, social and cultural assets, services and infrastructure; impacts may be adverse or beneficial."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Impacts" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CRK_01 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_01" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate risk"@en ; skos:altLabel "hazard exposure"@en , "climate-related risk"@en ; skos:definition "Potential for adverse consequences for human or ecological systems, arising from the dynamic interaction between climate-related hazards and the exposure and vulnerability of the affected systems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Risk" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_06 ; skos:example "CGIAR climate risk profiles assess exposure of agricultural value chains across crop, livestock, and fishery systems."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en ; meliaf:composedOf ct:CRK_100 , ct:CRK_163 , ct:CRK_164 , ct:CRK_165 ; meliaf:measuredBy ct:OUT_064 . ct:CRK_06 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_06" ; skos:prefLabel "Compound climate risk"@en ; skos:altLabel "compound risk"@en , "multi-hazard risk"@en ; skos:definition "Climate risk that results from the combination of multiple climate hazards, drivers, or their interactions, whose joint occurrence produces consequences greater than those of the individual hazards alone."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.11: Compound events" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_01 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (your instruction)"@en . ct:CRK_168 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_168" ; skos:prefLabel "Health risk"@en ; skos:definition "Potential for adverse health consequences - disease, injury, malnutrition or death - in human populations, treated as climate-related when attributable to climate hazards or climate-sensitive transmission pathways."@en ; dcterms:source "WHO (environmental health risks); IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.7" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CRK_100 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_100" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate hazard"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate-related hazard"@en , "climatic hazard"@en ; skos:definition "Potential occurrence of a climate-related physical event or trend that may cause loss of life, injury, or other health impacts, as well as damage and loss to property, infrastructure, livelihoods, service provision, ecosystems, and environmental resources."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Hazard" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_136 , ct:CRK_161 , ct:CRK_151 , ct:CRK_160 , ct:CRK_09 , ct:CRK_10 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (facet top concept)"@en . ct:CRK_136 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_136" ; skos:prefLabel "Biological hazard"@en ; skos:altLabel "biotic hazard"@en ; skos:definition "Climate hazard arising from living organisms whose distribution, abundance, or activity is influenced by climate variability or change, including pests, pathogens, and invasive species that harm agricultural and ecological systems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.2" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_100 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_137 , ct:CRK_140 , ct:CRK_141 , ct:CRK_142 , ct:CRK_143 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_137 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_137" ; skos:prefLabel "Pest pressure"@en ; skos:definition "Biological hazard characterised by shifts in the distribution, abundance, or timing of pest or vector populations caused by climate variability or change, affecting crop, livestock, fishery, and livelihood systems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.2" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broader ct:CRK_136 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_138 , ct:CRK_139 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR research addressed fall armyworm management and climate-linked pest risk in Africa."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:CRK_138 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_138" ; skos:prefLabel "Pest range expansion"@en ; skos:altLabel "pest range shift"@en , "vector expansion"@en ; skos:definition "Form of pest pressure characterised by the geographic spread of pests or vectors into areas that climate change has rendered newly suitable, exposing previously unaffected crops, livestock, and ecosystems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.2: Species range shifts" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_137 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_139 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_139" ; skos:prefLabel "Pest phenology disruption"@en ; skos:altLabel "pest phenology shift"@en ; skos:definition "Form of pest pressure characterised by climate-driven changes in the timing of pest or vector life-cycle events, such as emergence and reproduction, that alter their synchrony with hosts and crop calendars."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.2: Phenology shifts; AGROVOC: phenology" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_137 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_140 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_140" ; skos:prefLabel "Disease pressure"@en ; skos:altLabel "disease range shift"@en , "pathogen pressure"@en ; skos:definition "Biological hazard characterised by shifts in the distribution, abundance, or timing of pathogen populations caused by climate variability or change, affecting crop, livestock, fishery, and livelihood systems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.2" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_136 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:CRK_141 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_141" ; skos:prefLabel "Invasive species"@en ; skos:altLabel "invasive alien species"@en ; skos:definition "Biological hazard characterised by the introduction and establishment of non-native species whose spread, facilitated by climate change, threatens crops, livestock, biodiversity, and ecosystem function."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: invasive species; IUCN" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_136 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_142 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_142" ; skos:prefLabel "Mycotoxin contamination"@en ; skos:altLabel "aflatoxin contamination"@en ; skos:definition "Biological hazard characterised by the accumulation of toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi on crops, the incidence of which is influenced by climate-driven temperature and moisture conditions, threatening food and feed safety."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: mycotoxins; FAO" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_136 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_143 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_143" ; skos:prefLabel "Zoonotic disease emergence"@en ; skos:altLabel "zoonotic spillover"@en ; skos:definition "Biological hazard characterised by the emergence or spread of diseases transmissible between animals and humans, the dynamics of which are influenced by climate-driven changes in host, vector, and pathogen distributions."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.7; WHO/FAO/WOAH One Health" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_136 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_161 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_161" ; skos:prefLabel "Abiotic hazard"@en ; skos:altLabel "abiotic stress"@en , "abiotic stressor"@en , "abiotic constraint"@en ; skos:definition "Climate hazard arising from non-living physical and chemical conditions of the atmosphere, water, land, and ocean, including temperature extremes, drought, flooding, storms, and soil degradation processes that harm agricultural and ecological systems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.2" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_100 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_101 , ct:CRK_121 , ct:CRK_144 , ct:CRK_159 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:CRK_101 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_101" ; skos:prefLabel "Atmospheric hazard"@en ; skos:altLabel "weather-related hazard"@en ; skos:definition "Abiotic hazard originating in the atmosphere, comprising events and trends in temperature, precipitation, wind, and related weather phenomena that can harm agricultural and ecological systems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.4" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_161 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_102 , ct:CRK_162 , ct:CRK_111 , ct:CRK_158 , ct:CRK_112 , ct:CRK_113 , ct:CRK_116 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_102 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_102" ; skos:prefLabel "Drought"@en ; skos:altLabel "dry spell"@en , "water deficit"@en , "aridity"@en , "water stress"@en ; skos:definition "Atmospheric hazard characterised by an exceptional period of water shortage for existing ecosystems and the human population, due to low precipitation, high temperature, and/or wind. Sub-types include meteorological, agricultural and ecological, and hydrological drought."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Drought" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broader ct:CRK_101 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_103 , ct:CRK_104 , ct:CRK_105 ; skos:example "CIMMYT/IITA DTMA and STMA developed drought-tolerant maize varieties for farmers in drought-prone environments in sub-Saharan Africa."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:CRK_103 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_103" ; skos:prefLabel "Meteorological drought"@en ; skos:altLabel "rainfall drought"@en ; skos:definition "Drought defined by a period with an abnormal precipitation deficit relative to the long-term average for a region."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Drought (meteorological drought)" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_104 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_104" ; skos:prefLabel "Agricultural drought"@en ; skos:altLabel "soil-moisture drought"@en ; skos:definition "Drought defined by an abnormal soil-moisture deficit, resulting from combined shortage of precipitation and excess evapotranspiration, that during the growing season impinges on crop production or ecosystem function."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Drought (agricultural and ecological drought)" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_105 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_105" ; skos:prefLabel "Hydrological drought"@en ; skos:altLabel "streamflow drought"@en ; skos:definition "Drought characterised by large runoff and water deficits in rivers, lakes and reservoirs."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Drought (hydrological drought)" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_162 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_162" ; skos:prefLabel "Temperature extreme"@en ; skos:altLabel "extreme temperature"@en , "extreme temperature event"@en ; skos:definition "Atmospheric hazard comprising air temperatures in the warm or cold tail of the local distribution, spanning both heat and cold extremes that exceed the tolerance thresholds of crops, livestock, people, and ecosystems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.11" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_101 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_106 , ct:CRK_107 , ct:CRK_108 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:CRK_106 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_106" ; skos:prefLabel "Heat stress"@en ; skos:altLabel "high-temperature stress"@en , "thermal stress"@en , "elevated water temperature"@en , "rising water temperature"@en , "water temperature stress"@en ; skos:definition "Temperature extreme characterised by ambient thermal conditions, in particular elevated temperature and humidity, that exceed the tolerance thresholds of crops, livestock, or people and impair their performance, health, or survival."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.4" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_162 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_107 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_107" ; skos:prefLabel "Heatwave"@en ; skos:altLabel "Extreme heat"@en ; skos:definition "Temperature extreme characterised by a period of abnormally hot weather, often defined relative to a temperature threshold, lasting from two days to months, with the potential to harm people, crops, livestock, and ecosystems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Heatwave" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_162 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:CRK_108 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_108" ; skos:prefLabel "Cold stress"@en ; skos:altLabel "low-temperature stress"@en ; skos:definition "Temperature extreme characterised by ambient temperatures low enough to impair the growth, development, health, or survival of crops, livestock, or people."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.4" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_162 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_109 , ct:CRK_110 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_109 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_109" ; skos:prefLabel "Frost"@en ; skos:altLabel "freeze"@en , "freezing injury"@en ; skos:definition "Cold stress characterised by the occurrence of air or surface temperatures at or below the freezing point of water, capable of damaging plant tissues and reducing crop yields."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: frost (WMO definition)" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_108 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_110 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_110" ; skos:prefLabel "Chilling stress"@en ; skos:altLabel "cold injury"@en , "chilling injury"@en ; skos:definition "Cold stress characterised by low but non-freezing temperatures that impair the growth, development or yield of chilling-sensitive crops."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.4" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_108 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_111 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_111" ; skos:prefLabel "Wildfire"@en ; skos:altLabel "bushfire"@en , "forest fire"@en ; skos:definition "Atmospheric hazard characterised by an unplanned, uncontrolled fire burning in vegetation, the occurrence and severity of which are influenced by climate and weather, with the potential to destroy crops, forests, livestock, and infrastructure."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.12; FAO" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_101 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_158 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_158" ; skos:prefLabel "Fire-weather"@en ; skos:altLabel "fire danger"@en ; skos:definition "Atmospheric hazard characterised by the meteorological conditions, including high temperature, low humidity, strong wind, and low precipitation, that promote the ignition and rapid spread of wildfire."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.12: Fire weather" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_101 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_112 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_112" ; skos:prefLabel "Atmospheric chemistry change"@en ; skos:altLabel "atmospheric composition change"@en ; skos:definition "Atmospheric hazard characterised by changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere, such as elevated carbon dioxide concentration or surface ozone, that alter plant growth, productivity, and ecosystem function."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.6; WGII Ch.5" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_101 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_113 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_113" ; skos:prefLabel "Storm"@en ; skos:altLabel "windstorm"@en ; skos:definition "Atmospheric hazard characterised by a disturbance of the atmosphere marked by strong winds and often precipitation, thunder, or lightning, with the potential to damage crops, infrastructure, and livelihoods."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: storms (WMO)" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_101 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_114 , ct:CRK_115 , ct:CRK_120 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:CRK_114 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_114" ; skos:prefLabel "Tropical cyclone"@en ; skos:altLabel "cyclone"@en , "hurricane"@en , "typhoon"@en ; skos:definition "Storm characterised by a strong, cyclonic-scale disturbance originating over tropical oceans; classed as a tropical storm at one-minute mean surface winds of 18 to 32 m/s, and as a hurricane, typhoon, or cyclone above 32 m/s depending on geographic location."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Annex VII Glossary: Tropical cyclone" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_113 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:CRK_115 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_115" ; skos:prefLabel "Hailstorm"@en ; skos:altLabel "hail"@en ; skos:definition "Storm characterised by precipitation in the form of hail, in which balls or irregular lumps of ice fall from the atmosphere with sufficient force to damage crops, structures, and livestock."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: hail" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_113 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_116 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_116" ; skos:prefLabel "Rainfall variability"@en ; skos:altLabel "precipitation variability"@en ; skos:definition "Atmospheric hazard characterised by deviations in the timing, frequency, intensity, or spatial distribution of precipitation from expected long-term patterns, disrupting crop calendars and water availability."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.8: Precipitation variability" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_101 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_117 , ct:CRK_118 , ct:CRK_119 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_117 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_117" ; skos:prefLabel "Erratic within-season rainfall"@en ; skos:altLabel "Erratic rainfall"@en , "intra-seasonal variability"@en , "rainfall uncertainty"@en , "irregular precipitation"@en ; skos:definition "Form of rainfall variability characterised by unpredictable within-season timing, frequency, intensity, or spatial distribution of precipitation, which disrupts crop calendars and farm decisions; distinct from a lasting change in season timing and from sustained shortage or excess."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.8: Precipitation variability" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broader ct:CRK_116 ; skos:example "PICSA integrates climate information with participatory decision tools to support farm planning under erratic rainfall across Africa and Latin America."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:CRK_118 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_118" ; skos:prefLabel "Shifted rainfall seasonality"@en ; skos:altLabel "delayed onset"@en , "shortened season"@en , "phenological shift"@en ; skos:definition "Form of rainfall variability characterised by a lasting change in the onset, cessation, or duration of rainy seasons across years, making established crop calendars and livelihood practices less reliable; typically a slow-onset, climate-change-driven stressor distinct from within-season unpredictability."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.8: Changes in monsoon and rainy-season timing" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broader ct:CRK_116 ; skos:example "CGIAR climate services in Rwanda used seasonal forecasts and historical climate information to support decision-making under shifting rainfall seasons."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:CRK_119 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_119" ; skos:prefLabel "Rainfall intensity change"@en ; skos:altLabel "extreme precipitation"@en ; skos:definition "Form of rainfall variability characterised by a change in the amount of precipitation falling per unit time, including increases in heavy and extreme precipitation that raise the risk of erosion, runoff, and flooding."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.11: Extreme precipitation" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_116 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_120 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_120" ; skos:prefLabel "Dust storm"@en ; skos:altLabel "sandstorm"@en , "aeolian dust event"@en ; skos:definition "Storm characterised by strong winds lifting and transporting large quantities of dust or sand, which can damage crops, bury fields, reduce visibility, and degrade air quality and soils."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.6: Dust" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_113 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_121 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_121" ; skos:prefLabel "Hydrological hazard"@en ; skos:altLabel "water-related hazard"@en ; skos:definition "Abiotic hazard relating to the occurrence, movement, and distribution of water at and below the land surface, comprising events such as floods and changes in water bodies that can harm agricultural and ecological systems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.3; IPCC SROCC" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_161 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_122 , ct:CRK_129 , ct:CRK_130_1 , ct:CRK_130_2 , ct:CRK_169 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_122 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_122" ; skos:prefLabel "Flood"@en ; skos:altLabel "inundation"@en , "submergence"@en , "flooding"@en , "Stagnant flooding"@en ; skos:definition "Hydrological hazard characterised by the overflowing of the normal confines of a stream or other water body, or the accumulation of water over areas not normally submerged. Sub-types include fluvial, pluvial, flash, coastal, and glacial lake outburst floods."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Flood" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broader ct:CRK_121 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_123 , ct:CRK_124 , ct:CRK_125 , ct:CRK_126 , ct:CRK_131 ; skos:example "IRRI Sub1 and next-generation flood-tolerant rice varieties target submergence and stagnant flooding in rice-growing communities."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:CRK_123 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_123" ; skos:prefLabel "Fluvial flood"@en ; skos:altLabel "river flood"@en , "riverine flood"@en ; skos:definition "Flood, also termed a river flood, characterised by the overflow of a watercourse onto adjacent floodplains when river discharge exceeds channel capacity."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.4; AGROVOC: flooding (c_2980)" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_122 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_124 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_124" ; skos:prefLabel "Pluvial flood"@en ; skos:altLabel "surface-water flood"@en , "waterlogging"@en ; skos:definition "Flood characterised by surface-water accumulation and waterlogging caused by rainfall exceeding the infiltration and drainage capacity of the land, independent of overflow from a watercourse."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.11 (pluvial flooding); AGROVOC: waterlogging (c_8333)" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_122 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_125 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_125" ; skos:prefLabel "Coastal flood"@en ; skos:altLabel "coastal inundation"@en ; skos:definition "Flood characterised by the inundation of low-lying coastal land by seawater, driven by storm surge, high tides, waves, or sea-level rise."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.3; IPCC SROCC Ch.4" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_122 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_126 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_126" ; skos:prefLabel "Flash flood"@en ; skos:altLabel "flash flooding"@en ; skos:definition "Flood characterised by a rapid onset and short duration, generated by intense rainfall over a small or steep catchment, leaving little warning time and causing sudden, destructive inundation."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: flash floods; IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.11" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_122 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_129 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_129" ; skos:prefLabel "Salinity intrusion"@en ; skos:altLabel "Saltwater intrusion"@en , "saline intrusion"@en , "seawater intrusion"@en ; skos:definition "Hydrological hazard characterised by the inland or upward movement of saline water into freshwater aquifers, soils, or surface water, driven by sea-level rise, storm surge, or reduced freshwater flow, degrading water and soils for agriculture."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.4: Saltwater intrusion" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_121 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:CRK_130_1 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_130_1" ; skos:prefLabel "Glacier change"@en ; skos:altLabel "glacier retreat"@en , "glacier loss"@en ; skos:definition "Hydrological hazard characterised by changes in the mass, extent, and behaviour of glaciers, including retreat and loss of ice, that alter the timing and volume of meltwater supply to downstream water resources."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.2: Glaciers" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_121 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_130_2 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_130_2" ; skos:prefLabel "Snowpack change"@en ; skos:altLabel "snow cover change"@en , "snowmelt change"@en ; skos:definition "Hydrological hazard characterised by changes in the accumulation, extent, and melt timing of seasonal snow, altering the volume and seasonality of water supply from snowmelt to downstream systems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.2: Snow cover" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_121 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_131 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_131" ; skos:prefLabel "Glacial lake outburst flood"@en ; skos:altLabel "GLOF"@en ; skos:definition "Flood characterised by the sudden release of water impounded by a glacial lake, often following dam failure of moraine or ice, producing a destructive downstream flood."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.2: Glacial lake outburst flood" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_122 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_169 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_169" ; skos:prefLabel "Water scarcity"@en ; skos:altLabel "water-scarce"@en , "water shortage"@en ; skos:definition "Hydrological hazard in which the demand for freshwater exceeds the available supply within a given geographic area and time period, intensifying as demand grows or as the quantity or quality of water resources declines."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO / UN-Water (water scarcity); IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.4" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_121 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CRK_144 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_144" ; skos:prefLabel "Soil hazard"@en ; skos:altLabel "edaphic hazard"@en ; skos:definition "Abiotic hazard relating to the soil and land system, comprising processes such as erosion, salinization, and degradation that are driven or accelerated by climate and that diminish the productive capacity of land."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SRCCL" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_161 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_145 , ct:CRK_146 , ct:CRK_147 , ct:CRK_148 , ct:CRK_149 , ct:CRK_150 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_145 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_145" ; skos:prefLabel "Soil erosion"@en ; skos:altLabel "soil loss"@en ; skos:definition "Soil hazard characterised by the detachment and removal of soil particles by water or wind, accelerated by extreme rainfall, runoff, and loss of vegetation cover, reducing soil depth and fertility."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: soil erosion; IPCC SRCCL" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_144 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:CRK_146 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_146" ; skos:prefLabel "Soil salinization"@en ; skos:altLabel "soil salinity"@en , "salinisation"@en , "salinity"@en ; skos:definition "Soil hazard characterised by the accumulation of soluble salts in the soil profile, driven by factors such as evaporation, poor irrigation, and saline-water intrusion, which impairs plant growth and soil productivity."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: soil salinization (c_35321); IPCC SRCCL" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_144 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:CRK_147 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_147" ; skos:prefLabel "Soil carbon loss"@en ; skos:altLabel "soil organic carbon loss"@en , "soil carbon depletion"@en ; skos:definition "Soil hazard characterised by the depletion of soil organic carbon stocks through processes such as erosion, mineralization, and land-use change, reducing soil fertility, structure, and resilience to climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SRCCL Ch.4" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_144 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_148 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_148" ; skos:prefLabel "Soil acidification"@en ; skos:altLabel "soil pH decline"@en ; skos:definition "Soil hazard characterised by a decline in soil pH, which mobilises toxic elements and reduces nutrient availability, impairing crop growth and soil health."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: soil acidification" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_144 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_149 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_149" ; skos:prefLabel "Desertification"@en ; skos:altLabel "desertisation"@en ; skos:definition "Soil hazard characterised by land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas resulting from climatic variations and human activities, reducing the biological and economic productivity of drylands."@en ; dcterms:source "UNCCD: Desertification; IPCC SRCCL" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_144 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_150 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_150" ; skos:prefLabel "Land degradation"@en ; skos:altLabel "soil function loss"@en ; skos:definition "Soil hazard characterised by a negative trend in land condition, caused by direct or indirect human-induced processes including anthropogenic climate change, expressed as a long-term reduction or loss of biological productivity, ecological integrity, or value to humans."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SRCCL Glossary: Land degradation" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broader ct:CRK_144 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Climate risk counts as adaptation when the text attributes it to climate change, climate variability, or a named climate hazard (for example climate-induced, climate-driven, exacerbated by warming, or due to changing rainfall), OR when it is the stated target of an adaptation-specific intervention, climate service, or early-warning action; NOT adaptation when it is described as a routine pest, sanitary, food-safety, land-management, or general social or economic problem with no climate framing."@en ; skos:example "Climate-smart village work tested soil and water management and agroforestry options to address climate-driven soil degradation."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:CRK_159 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_159" ; skos:prefLabel "Marine hazard"@en ; skos:altLabel "ocean hazard"@en , "oceanic hazard"@en ; skos:definition "Abiotic hazard originating in the ocean, comprising changes and events in sea level, temperature, chemistry, and circulation that can harm coastal, marine, and dependent agricultural and ecological systems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_161 ; skos:narrower ct:CRK_127 , ct:CRK_128 , ct:CRK_132 , ct:CRK_133 , ct:CRK_134 , ct:CRK_135 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:CRK_127 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_127" ; skos:prefLabel "Sea-level rise"@en ; skos:altLabel "SLR"@en ; skos:definition "Marine hazard characterised by the rise in the mean level of the ocean, driven by thermal expansion of seawater and loss of land ice, which exacerbates coastal flooding, erosion, and saltwater intrusion."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.4: Sea level rise" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_159 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_128 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_128" ; skos:prefLabel "Storm surge"@en ; skos:altLabel "coastal surge"@en ; skos:definition "Marine hazard characterised by the temporary rise in coastal water level above the predicted tide, driven by the winds and low atmospheric pressure of a storm, causing coastal flooding and damage."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.4; IPCC AR6 WGI Annex VII: Storm surge" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_159 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_132 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_132" ; skos:prefLabel "Marine heatwave"@en ; skos:altLabel "MHW"@en ; skos:definition "Marine hazard characterised by a period of abnormally high ocean temperature at a given location and time of year, lasting from days to months, with the potential to harm fisheries, aquaculture, and marine ecosystems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.5.2.1: Marine heatwave" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_159 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_133 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_133" ; skos:prefLabel "Ocean warming"@en ; skos:altLabel "sea temperature rise"@en , "ocean heating"@en ; skos:definition "Marine hazard characterised by a gradual, sustained increase in ocean heat content and sea-surface temperature, altering marine productivity, species distributions, and fishery yields."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.5: Ocean warming" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_159 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_134 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_134" ; skos:prefLabel "Ocean acidification"@en ; skos:altLabel "OA"@en ; skos:definition "Marine hazard characterised by a reduction in the pH of ocean water caused by the uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide, impairing calcifying organisms, fisheries, and aquaculture."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.5: Ocean acidification" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_159 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_135 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_135" ; skos:prefLabel "Ocean deoxygenation"@en ; skos:altLabel "ocean oxygen loss"@en , "ocean hypoxia"@en ; skos:definition "Marine hazard characterised by a decline in the dissolved oxygen content of ocean waters, driven by warming and altered circulation, which stresses marine organisms and contracts viable fish habitat."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.5: Ocean deoxygenation" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_159 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_151 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_151" ; skos:prefLabel "Compound hazard"@en ; skos:altLabel "Compound climate event"@en ; skos:definition "Climate hazard arising from the combination of multiple drivers and/or hazards that contribute to societal or environmental risk, whether occurring simultaneously, in sequence, or compounding over time."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.11: Compound events" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_100 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_160 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_160" ; skos:prefLabel "Cascading hazard"@en ; skos:altLabel "Cascading climate impact"@en , "cascading impacts"@en ; skos:definition "Climate hazard characterised by a chain of events in which an initial hazard triggers one or more secondary hazards or impacts, propagating across systems and sectors to amplify overall consequences."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.11: Compound and cascading events" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_100 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:CRK_163 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_163" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate exposure"@en ; skos:altLabel "exposure to climate"@en , "exposure to climate hazards"@en , "exposure to climate change"@en , "climate-exposed"@en , "exposed to climate risk"@en ; skos:definition "Climate risk component referring to the presence of people, livelihoods, species, ecosystems, infrastructure, or assets in places and settings that could be adversely affected by climate hazards."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary (Exposure)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:CRK_164 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_164" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate vulnerability"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate-vulnerable"@en , "vulnerable to climate"@en , "vulnerable to climate risks"@en , "vulnerability to climate change"@en ; skos:definition "Climate risk component comprising the propensity of a system, community, or household to be adversely affected by climate variability and change, including sensitivity to harm and limited capacity to cope and adapt."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary (Vulnerability)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Lexicon"@en . ct:CRK_165 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_165" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate sensitivity"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate-sensitive"@en , "sensitive to climate"@en , "sensitivity to climate"@en , "sensitivity to climate change"@en , "fragility"@en ; skos:definition "Climate vulnerability component, comprising the degree to which a system, species, or activity is affected, beneficially or adversely, by a given change in climate conditions or by a climate hazard. Named in full to avoid collision with the physical-science term climate sensitivity, which denotes the warming response to a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary (Sensitivity)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Lexicon"@en . ct:CRK_11 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_11" ; skos:prefLabel "Tipping point"@en ; skos:altLabel "critical threshold"@en ; skos:definition "Critical threshold beyond which a system reorganises, often abruptly and/or irreversibly, in response to a relatively small additional change in conditions such as climate forcing."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Glossary: Tipping point" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CRK_09 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_09" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate shock"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate event"@en , "extreme climate event"@en , "acute shock"@en , "Climate-related shock"@en , "Climate extreme"@en , "extreme weather event"@en ; skos:definition "Climate hazard with an acute temporal profile, marked by sudden, severe onset, such as a flood, storm, or rapid drought onset, that causes rapid harm, as distinct from a slow-onset stressor."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary (Extreme weather event); resilience literature" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_100 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:CRK_10 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_10" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate stressor"@en ; skos:altLabel "slow-onset stressor"@en , "chronic climate stress"@en , "climate stress"@en , "under climate stress"@en ; skos:definition "Climate hazard with a chronic temporal profile, taking the form of a slow-onset or progressive pressure or trend, such as warming, shifting rainfall seasonality, or salinization, that gradually erodes a system, as distinct from an acute shock."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary (Slow onset events); resilience literature" ; skos:broader ct:CRK_100 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:CRK_166 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_166" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate security"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate-security nexus"@en , "climate and security"@en , "climate-related security risk"@en ; skos:definition "Dimension of climate risk describing the ways in which climate variability and change interact with social, economic, and political conditions to affect human security, including risks to livelihoods, to food and water access, to mobility, and to peace and stability."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.7" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard true ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:CDI_01 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_01" ; skos:prefLabel "Greenhouse gas"@en ; skos:altLabel "GHG"@en ; skos:definition "Gaseous constituent of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorbs and re-emits infrared radiation and thereby contributes to warming of the lower atmosphere; the principal agricultural gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:CDI_02 , ct:CDI_03 , ct:CDI_04 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CDI_02 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_02" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon dioxide"@en ; skos:altLabel "CO₂"@en ; skos:definition "Greenhouse gas released by respiration, combustion of carbon-bearing fuels, and land-use change, and the reference gas against which the warming effect of other gases is measured."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI" ; skos:broader ct:CDI_01 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CDI_03 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_03" ; skos:prefLabel "Methane"@en ; skos:altLabel "CH4"@en ; skos:definition "Greenhouse gas emitted by anaerobic processes such as enteric fermentation, flooded rice cultivation, and manure storage, with a high near-term warming effect."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI" ; skos:broader ct:CDI_01 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CDI_04 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_04" ; skos:prefLabel "Nitrous oxide"@en ; skos:altLabel "N2O"@en ; skos:definition "Greenhouse gas emitted mainly from soils following nitrogen inputs and from manure management, with a high global warming potential and long atmospheric lifetime."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI" ; skos:broader ct:CDI_01 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CDI_05 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_05" ; skos:prefLabel "Emission source"@en ; skos:altLabel "greenhouse gas source"@en , "GHG source"@en ; skos:definition "Process or activity that releases greenhouse gases to the atmosphere; in agri-food systems the principal sources include livestock digestion, flooded soils, nitrogen inputs, and land-use change."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC 2006 Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:CDI_06 , ct:CDI_07 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (facet grouping)"@en . ct:CDI_06 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_06" ; skos:prefLabel "Enteric fermentation"@en ; skos:altLabel "rumen fermentation"@en ; skos:definition "Emission source consisting of the microbial digestion of feed in the digestive tract of ruminant livestock, which releases methane as a by-product."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC 2006 Guidelines; AGROVOC" ; skos:broader ct:CDI_05 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CDI_07 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_07" ; skos:prefLabel "Nitrogen fixation"@en ; skos:altLabel "N fixation"@en ; skos:definition "Emission source consisting of the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into reactive forms in soils and by leguminous plants, adding to the soil nitrogen available for nitrous oxide emission."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC; IPCC" ; skos:broader ct:CDI_05 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CDI_08 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_08" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate change"@en ; skos:altLabel "long-term climate trend"@en , "Global warming"@en ; skos:definition "Change in the state of the climate that can be identified by changes in the mean and/or variability of its properties and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Glossary: Climate change" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:CDI_09 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_09" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate variability"@en ; skos:altLabel "interannual variability"@en , "seasonal variability"@en ; skos:definition "Deviations of climate variables from a given mean state, including the occurrence of extremes, at all spatial and temporal scales beyond that of individual weather events."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Annex VII Glossary: Climate variability" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:CDI_19 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Lexicon"@en . ct:CDI_19 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_19" ; skos:prefLabel "El Nino-Southern Oscillation"@en ; skos:altLabel "ENSO"@en ; skos:definition "Climate variability comprising the coupled ocean-atmosphere oscillation in the tropical Pacific that alternates between warm and cold phases on an interannual timescale."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Annex VII Glossary: El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)" ; skos:broader ct:CDI_09 ; skos:narrower ct:CDI_11 , ct:CDI_12 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CDI_11 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_11" ; skos:prefLabel "El Nino"@en ; skos:altLabel "El Niño"@en ; skos:definition "Warm phase of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation, in which weakened trade winds and warm sea-surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific shift rainfall and temperature patterns worldwide."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Annex VII Glossary: El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)" ; skos:broader ct:CDI_19 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CDI_12 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_12" ; skos:prefLabel "La Nina"@en ; skos:altLabel "La Niña"@en ; skos:definition "Cold phase of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation, in which strengthened trade winds and cool sea-surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific shift rainfall and temperature patterns worldwide."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Annex VII Glossary: El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)" ; skos:broader ct:CDI_19 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CDI_13 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_13" ; skos:prefLabel "Temperature"@en ; skos:definition "Climate variable measuring the degree of atmospheric or surface heat, whose averages, extremes and trends condition agricultural production and climate risk."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO/GCOS Essential Climate Variables (temperature)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intrinsic"@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CDI_14 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_14" ; skos:prefLabel "Humidity"@en ; skos:definition "Climate variable measuring the water-vapour content of the air, influencing heat stress, evapotranspiration, and pest and disease dynamics."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO/GCOS Essential Climate Variables (humidity)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intrinsic"@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CDI_15 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_15" ; skos:prefLabel "Soil moisture"@en ; skos:definition "Climate-related variable measuring the water held in soil, linking rainfall and temperature to crop water availability and drought development."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO/GCOS Essential Climate Variables (soil moisture)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intrinsic"@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CDI_16 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_16" ; skos:prefLabel "Dry season"@en ; skos:definition "Recurring period of the year with little or no rainfall, whose timing, length and intensity structure agricultural calendars and water availability."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO (climatological seasons); AGROVOC: dry season" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CDI_17 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_17" ; skos:prefLabel "Wet season"@en ; skos:definition "Recurring period of the year concentrating most annual rainfall, whose onset, length and intensity structure planting decisions and flood risk."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO (climatological seasons); AGROVOC: rainy season" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CDI_18 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CDI_18" ; skos:prefLabel "Rainfall"@en ; skos:altLabel "precipitation"@en , "rains"@en ; skos:definition "Climate variable measuring the depth of water reaching the ground as rain, whose totals, timing and intensity determine crop water availability."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO/GCOS Essential Climate Variables (precipitation); AGROVOC: rainfall" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intrinsic"@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_115 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_115" ; skos:prefLabel "Production system"@en ; skos:definition "System organised to produce crops, livestock, fish or other agricultural outputs, combining land, water, labour and inputs."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (production systems)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_001 , ct:SYS_018 , ct:SYS_029 , ct:SYS_075 , ct:SYS_109 , ct:SYS_111 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_001 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_001" ; skos:prefLabel "Crop system"@en ; skos:altLabel "cropping system"@en , "arable system"@en ; skos:definition "Production system based primarily on the cultivation of crops - cereals, legumes, roots and tubers, horticultural and tree crops - for food, feed, fibre, or other products."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: cropping systems" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broader ct:SYS_115 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_002 , ct:SYS_010 , ct:SYS_011 , ct:SYS_014 , ct:SYS_015 , ct:SYS_016 , ct:SYS_017 , ct:SYS_078 , ct:SYS_079 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Stress-tolerant maize and flood-tolerant rice target exposed crop systems in climate-risk-prone environments. | Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting crop performance."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_002 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_002" ; skos:prefLabel "Cereal"@en ; skos:altLabel "grain crop"@en ; skos:definition "Crop system comprising grain-producing grasses such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum, and millet, cultivated for food and feed."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: cereals" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_001 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_003 , ct:SYS_004 , ct:SYS_005 , ct:SYS_006 , ct:SYS_007 , ct:SYS_008 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting grain yield and quality."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_003 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_003" ; skos:prefLabel "Maize"@en ; skos:altLabel "corn"@en ; skos:definition "Cereal crop (Zea mays) grown for grain, food, and feed."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: maize" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards such as drought and heat that reduce yield."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_004 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_004" ; skos:prefLabel "Wheat"@en ; skos:definition "Cereal crop (Triticum spp.) grown for grain, sensitive to heat and water stress under climate variability and change."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: wheat" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_005 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_005" ; skos:prefLabel "Rice"@en ; skos:altLabel "paddy"@en ; skos:definition "Cereal crop (Oryza spp.) grown largely in flooded or rainfed lowland systems."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: rice" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards including flooding, submergence, drought, and salinity."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en ; meliaf:emits ct:CDI_03 . ct:SYS_006 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_006" ; skos:prefLabel "Sorghum"@en ; skos:definition "Cereal crop (Sorghum bicolor) grown for grain and forage, valued for its tolerance of heat and water-deficit conditions under climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: sorghum" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_007 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_007" ; skos:prefLabel "Millet"@en ; skos:definition "Cereal comprising several small-grained grasses (e.g. pearl, finger, and foxtail millet) grown for grain and forage, valued for tolerance of drought and heat in dryland systems."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: millets" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_008 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_008" ; skos:prefLabel "Barley"@en ; skos:definition "Cereal crop (Hordeum vulgare) grown for grain, malt, and feed, sensitive to heat and water stress under climate variability and change."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: barley" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_010 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_010" ; skos:prefLabel "Root crop"@en ; skos:altLabel "root and tuber crop"@en ; skos:definition "Crop system grown for edible swollen roots - such as cassava, sweet potato and beet; the broader root-and-tuber grouping."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: root crops" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_001 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_093 , ct:SYS_094 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_093 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_093" ; skos:prefLabel "Cassava"@en ; skos:altLabel "manioc"@en , "yuca"@en ; skos:definition "Root crop (Manihot esculenta) grown for its starchy storage roots."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: cassava" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_010 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: valued for drought tolerance and exposed to climate hazards such as heat, erratic rainfall, and shifting pest and disease pressure."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:SYS_094 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_094" ; skos:prefLabel "Sweet potato"@en ; skos:altLabel "OFSP"@en ; skos:definition "Root crop (Ipomoea batatas) grown for its storage roots and leaves, including vitamin-A-rich orange-fleshed types."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: sweet potatoes" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_010 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards such as drought, heat, and waterlogging."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:SYS_011 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_011" ; skos:prefLabel "Horticultural crop"@en ; skos:definition "Crop system based on the intensive cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: horticulture" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_001 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_012 , ct:SYS_013 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting produce yield and quality."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_012 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_012" ; skos:prefLabel "Vegetable"@en ; skos:definition "Horticultural crop grown for its edible leaves, stems, roots, or other non-fruit parts."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: vegetables" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_011 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting produce yield and quality."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_013 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_013" ; skos:prefLabel "Fruit"@en ; skos:definition "Horticultural crop grown for its edible fruit."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: fruits" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_011 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_102 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards such as heat, drought, and erratic rainfall that affect fruit set, yield, and quality."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_102 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_102" ; skos:prefLabel "Banana"@en ; skos:altLabel "plantain"@en , "Musa"@en ; skos:definition "Fruit crop (Musa spp.) grown for dessert fruit and, as plantain, for cooking."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: bananas" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_013 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to drought, wind damage, and expanding disease pressure including Fusarium wilt and black sigatoka."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:SYS_014 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_014" ; skos:prefLabel "Oilseed"@en ; skos:altLabel "oil crop"@en ; skos:definition "Crop system based on plants grown primarily for the oil extracted from their seeds or fruits (e.g. soybean, sunflower, oil palm, groundnut)."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: oilseeds" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_001 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_099 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting yield and oil content."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_099 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_099" ; skos:prefLabel "Sunflower"@en ; skos:definition "Oilseed crop (Helianthus annuus) grown for edible oil and seed, relatively drought-tolerant and exposed to heat and erratic rainfall during flowering."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: sunflowers" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_014 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:SYS_015 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_015" ; skos:prefLabel "Tree crop"@en ; skos:altLabel "perennial crop"@en ; skos:definition "Crop system based on perennial woody species cultivated for fruit, nuts, beverages, or other products (e.g. coffee, cocoa, citrus)."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: tree crops" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_001 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_100 , ct:SYS_101 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting long-lived tree productivity."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_100 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_100" ; skos:prefLabel "Cacao"@en ; skos:altLabel "cocoa"@en , "cocoa tree"@en ; skos:definition "Tree crop (Theobroma cacao) grown for cocoa beans in humid tropical systems, highly exposed to rising temperature, water deficit, and shifting land suitability under climate change."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: cocoa (plant) (c_7713)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_015 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:SYS_101 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_101" ; skos:prefLabel "Olive"@en ; skos:definition "Tree crop (Olea europaea) grown for fruit and oil in Mediterranean and semi-arid systems, exposed to drought, heat, and shifting winter chilling requirements."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: olives" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_015 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:SYS_016 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_016" ; skos:prefLabel "Fiber crop"@en ; skos:altLabel "fibre crop"@en ; skos:definition "Crop system based on plants grown for the fibres used in textiles, cordage, or paper (e.g. cotton, jute, sisal)."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: fibre crops" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_001 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting fibre yield and quality."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_017 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_017" ; skos:prefLabel "Sugar crop"@en ; skos:definition "Crop system based on plants grown for sugar extraction (e.g. sugarcane, sugar beet)."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: sugar crops" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_001 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting biomass and sugar yield."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_078 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_078" ; skos:prefLabel "Legume"@en ; skos:altLabel "leguminous crop"@en ; skos:definition "Crop system of the legume (Fabaceae) family grown for seeds, pods, forage or green manure and able to fix atmospheric nitrogen; the broad family encompassing pulses and oil/forage legumes."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: legumes" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_001 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_009 , ct:SYS_097 , ct:SYS_098 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:SYS_009 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_009" ; skos:prefLabel "Pulse"@en ; skos:altLabel "grain legume"@en ; skos:definition "Legume grown for its dry edible seeds - such as beans, lentils, cowpeas and chickpeas; a subset of legumes excluding oilseed and forage types."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: grain legumes" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_078 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_095 , ct:SYS_096 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_095 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_095" ; skos:prefLabel "Bean"@en ; skos:altLabel "common bean"@en , "Phaseolus"@en , "Faba bean"@en ; skos:definition "Pulse crop (Phaseolus vulgaris) grown for edible dry grain and green pods, highly sensitive to heat and water deficit during flowering and pod-filling."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: Phaseolus vulgaris (c_5767)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:SYS_096 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_096" ; skos:prefLabel "Cowpea"@en ; skos:altLabel "black-eyed pea"@en , "niebe"@en ; skos:definition "Pulse crop (Vigna unguiculata) grown for grain, fodder, and leaves, valued for heat and drought tolerance in Sahelian and semi-arid systems."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: cowpeas" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:SYS_097 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_097" ; skos:prefLabel "Soybean"@en ; skos:altLabel "soya"@en , "soya bean"@en ; skos:definition "Grain legume (Glycine max) grown for protein-rich grain and oil, fixing atmospheric nitrogen and exposed to drought and heat during pod-filling."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: soybeans" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_078 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:SYS_098 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_098" ; skos:prefLabel "Groundnut"@en ; skos:altLabel "peanut"@en ; skos:definition "Grain legume (Arachis hypogaea) grown for oil-rich seed, fixing atmospheric nitrogen and exposed to drought, heat, and aflatoxin contamination that rises under terminal drought."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: groundnuts" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_078 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:SYS_079 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_079" ; skos:prefLabel "Tuber crop"@en ; skos:altLabel "tuber"@en ; skos:definition "Crop system grown for edible tubers (swollen stem or root storage organs) - such as potato and yam; distinguished by tuber storage organs."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: tubers (c_7998)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_001 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_092 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:SYS_092 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_092" ; skos:prefLabel "Potato"@en ; skos:definition "Tuber crop (Solanum tuberosum) grown for its starchy stem tubers."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: potatoes" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_079 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards such as heat, drought, and late-blight pressure that reduce yield and tuber quality."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:SYS_018 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_018" ; skos:prefLabel "Livestock system"@en ; skos:altLabel "animal production system"@en , "Climate-smart dairy system"@en , "Climate-smart livestock system"@en , "Livestock production system"@en , "Livestock production"@en ; skos:definition "Production system based on raising animals - cattle, small ruminants, poultry, and others - for food, income, or assets."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: livestock" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_115 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_019 , ct:SYS_022 , ct:SYS_023 , ct:SYS_024 , ct:SYS_025 , ct:SYS_026 , ct:SYS_028 , ct:SYS_114 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting feed, water, animal health, and productivity."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en ; meliaf:emits ct:CDI_03 . ct:SYS_019 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_019" ; skos:prefLabel "Cattle"@en ; skos:altLabel "bovine"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock system based on raising cattle (Bos spp.) for milk, meat, draught, or assets."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: cattle" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_018 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_020 , ct:SYS_021 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting feed, water, heat stress, and animal health."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:emits ct:CDI_03 . ct:SYS_020 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_020" ; skos:prefLabel "Dairy cattle"@en ; skos:altLabel "dairy cow"@en , "milk cattle"@en ; skos:definition "Cattle system in which animals are kept primarily for milk production."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: dairy cattle" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_019 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards - especially heat stress and feed and water shortages - that reduce milk yield."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:emits ct:CDI_03 . ct:SYS_021 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_021" ; skos:prefLabel "Beef cattle"@en ; skos:altLabel "beef herd"@en ; skos:definition "Cattle system in which animals are raised primarily for meat production."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: beef cattle" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_019 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting feed and water availability, heat stress, and growth."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:emits ct:CDI_03 . ct:SYS_022 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_022" ; skos:prefLabel "Small ruminant"@en ; skos:altLabel "sheep and goat"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock system based on raising sheep and goats for meat, milk, fibre, or assets."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: small ruminants" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_018 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_104 , ct:SYS_105 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting pasture, water, and animal health."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:emits ct:CDI_03 . ct:SYS_104 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_104" ; skos:prefLabel "Sheep"@en ; skos:altLabel "ovine"@en ; skos:definition "Small ruminant species (Ovis aries) raised for meat, milk, wool, and household assets, exposed to heat stress, drought-driven feed and water scarcity, and shifting disease distribution."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: sheep" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_022 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en ; meliaf:emits ct:CDI_03 . ct:SYS_105 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_105" ; skos:prefLabel "Goat"@en ; skos:altLabel "caprine"@en ; skos:definition "Small ruminant species (Capra hircus) raised for meat, milk, and household assets, valued for tolerance of dry and marginal conditions and exposed to heat stress and drought-driven feed and water scarcity."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: goats" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_022 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en ; meliaf:emits ct:CDI_03 . ct:SYS_023 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_023" ; skos:prefLabel "Poultry"@en ; skos:altLabel "chicken"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock system based on raising domesticated birds (e.g. chickens, ducks) for meat and eggs."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: poultry" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_018 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards - especially heat stress - affecting production and survival."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_024 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_024" ; skos:prefLabel "Pig"@en ; skos:altLabel "swine"@en , "pork"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock system based on raising pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) for meat."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: pigs" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_018 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting feed supply, heat stress, and animal health."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:emits ct:CDI_03 . ct:SYS_025 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_025" ; skos:prefLabel "Camelid"@en ; skos:altLabel "camel"@en , "llama"@en , "alpaca"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock system based on raising camelids (e.g. camels, llamas, alpacas) for milk, meat, fibre, transport, or assets, valued for tolerance of arid and high-altitude climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: camelids" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_018 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_026 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_026" ; skos:prefLabel "Pastoral system"@en ; skos:altLabel "rangeland-based livestock system"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock system based on extensive animal grazing on natural or seminatural rangelands."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: pastoralism" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_018 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting pasture, water, and herd mobility."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en ; meliaf:emits ct:CDI_03 . ct:SYS_028 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_028" ; skos:prefLabel "Intensive livestock system"@en ; skos:altLabel "confined livestock system"@en , "industrial livestock"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock system characterised by high stocking densities and reliance on external feed and inputs."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: intensive husbandry" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_018 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting heat stress, water, and feed supply."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_114 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_114" ; skos:prefLabel "Black soldier fly system"@en ; skos:altLabel "BSF system"@en , "insect farming"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock system based on rearing black soldier fly larvae on organic residues to produce animal-feed protein and frass fertilizer."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (insects as food and feed); AGROVOC: Hermetia illucens (c_6d9f26e7)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_018 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_029 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_029" ; skos:prefLabel "Aquatic system"@en ; skos:altLabel "aquatic production system"@en , "Aquatic food system"@en , "Fish"@en ; skos:definition "Production system based on the use of aquatic organisms from marine or freshwater environments - through capture or farming - for food and livelihoods."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO SOFIA (The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_115 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_032 , ct:SYS_037 , ct:SYS_077 , ct:SYS_086 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting water temperature, quality, and resource availability."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_032 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_032" ; skos:prefLabel "Aquaculture system"@en ; skos:altLabel "fish farming system"@en , "aquaculture"@en ; skos:definition "Aquatic system for the farming of aquatic organisms - fish, molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic plants - under some form of ownership and intervention in rearing."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: aquaculture" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_029 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_033 , ct:SYS_034 , ct:SYS_035 , ct:SYS_036 , ct:SYS_103 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting water temperature, quality, and availability."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_033 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_033" ; skos:prefLabel "Pond aquaculture"@en ; skos:altLabel "pond farming"@en ; skos:definition "Aquaculture system in which aquatic organisms are reared in constructed or natural ponds."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture (pond culture)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_032 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting water temperature, quality, and availability."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_034 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_034" ; skos:prefLabel "Cage aquaculture"@en ; skos:altLabel "cage culture"@en ; skos:definition "Aquaculture system in which aquatic organisms are reared in cages or net pens suspended in open water bodies."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture (cage culture)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_032 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting water temperature, oxygen, and storm damage."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_035 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_035" ; skos:prefLabel "Recirculating aquaculture"@en ; skos:altLabel "RAS"@en ; skos:definition "Aquaculture system in which water is filtered and reused within a closed loop, reducing dependence on ambient water and buffering exposure to climate-driven changes in water temperature and quality."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture (recirculating aquaculture systems)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_032 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_036 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_036" ; skos:prefLabel "Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture"@en ; skos:altLabel "IMTA"@en ; skos:definition "Aquaculture system that co-cultivates species from different trophic levels so that the by-products of one become inputs for another, reducing waste and diversifying production under climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture (integrated multi-trophic aquaculture)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_032 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_103 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_103" ; skos:prefLabel "Farmed fish"@en ; skos:altLabel "rohu"@en , "carp"@en , "tilapia"@en , "catfish"@en ; skos:definition "Aquaculture system based on fish species raised in ponds, cages, or tanks within an aquaculture system."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: fish culture" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_032 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting water temperature, dissolved oxygen, water availability, and flooding of production units."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:SYS_037 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_037" ; skos:prefLabel "Seaweed"@en ; skos:altLabel "macroalgae"@en ; skos:definition "Aquatic system based on the cultivation of marine macroalgae for food, feed, or other products, providing blue-carbon and coastal benefits."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture (seaweed culture)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_029 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards such as ocean warming and acidification."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_077 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_077" ; skos:prefLabel "Capture fishery"@en ; skos:altLabel "wild fishery"@en , "capture fisheries"@en ; skos:definition "Aquatic system based on harvesting wild aquatic organisms from marine or inland waters."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: capture fisheries" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_029 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_030 , ct:SYS_031 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting fish stocks, water temperature, and access."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_030 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_030" ; skos:prefLabel "Inland fishery"@en ; skos:altLabel "freshwater fishery"@en ; skos:definition "Capture fishery based on harvesting wild aquatic organisms from rivers, lakes, and other freshwater bodies."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO SOFIA (inland fisheries)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_077 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate-driven hydrological changes including reduced flow, warming, and seasonal variability."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_031 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_031" ; skos:prefLabel "Marine fishery"@en ; skos:altLabel "ocean fishery"@en ; skos:definition "Capture fishery based on harvesting wild aquatic organisms from marine and coastal waters."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO SOFIA (marine fisheries)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_077 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards including ocean warming, acidification, and shifts in fish distribution."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_086 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_086" ; skos:prefLabel "Microalgae"@en ; skos:altLabel "microalgal system"@en ; skos:definition "Aquatic system based on the cultivation of microalgae for food, feed, or other products, providing carbon-capture potential."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture (microalgae culture)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_029 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate-driven changes in water temperature and light."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:SYS_039 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_039" ; skos:prefLabel "Natural ecosystem"@en ; skos:altLabel "natural system"@en ; skos:definition "Complex of organisms and their physical environment forming a functioning whole, whose structure, functions, and services may be exposed."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: ecosystems" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_040 , ct:SYS_044 , ct:SYS_045 , ct:SYS_048 , ct:SYS_050 , ct:SYS_051 , ct:SYS_052 , ct:SYS_053 , ct:SYS_054 , ct:SYS_080 , ct:SYS_081 , ct:SYS_082 , ct:SYS_087 , ct:SYS_106 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate hazards."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_040 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_040" ; skos:prefLabel "Forest"@en ; skos:altLabel "Forest landscape"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem dominated by trees and associated woody vegetation, providing biomass, biodiversity, and regulating services."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: forests" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_041 , ct:SYS_042 , ct:SYS_043 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards including drought, fire, pests, and warming."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_041 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_041" ; skos:prefLabel "Tropical forest"@en ; skos:altLabel "tropical rainforest"@en ; skos:definition "Forest ecosystem of the humid tropics characterised by high biomass and biodiversity."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SRCCL (Climate Change and Land)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_040 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards including warming, drought, and fire that threaten its function and carbon stocks."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_042 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_042" ; skos:prefLabel "Boreal and temperate forest"@en ; skos:altLabel "temperate forest"@en , "boreal forest"@en ; skos:definition "Forest ecosystem of high-latitude (boreal) and mid-latitude (temperate) zones."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_040 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards including warming, drought, fire, and pest outbreaks affecting its structure and carbon stocks."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_043 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_043" ; skos:prefLabel "Mangrove forest"@en ; skos:altLabel "mangrove"@en ; skos:definition "Coastal forest ecosystem of salt-tolerant trees in intertidal zones, providing blue-carbon storage and coastal protection while exposed to sea-level rise, storm surge, and warming."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC (blue carbon ecosystems)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_040 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_044 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_044" ; skos:prefLabel "Grassland"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem dominated by herbaceous and grass vegetation that provides forage for grazing."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: grasslands" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting forage and water availability."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_045 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_045" ; skos:prefLabel "Wetland"@en ; skos:altLabel "marsh"@en , "swamp"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem in which land is saturated or covered by water permanently or seasonally, providing water regulation, biodiversity, and carbon storage."@en ; dcterms:source "Ramsar Convention on Wetlands; IPCC AR6 WGII" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_046 , ct:SYS_047 , ct:SYS_117 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate-driven hydrological change."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_046 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_046" ; skos:prefLabel "Peatland"@en ; skos:altLabel "peat bog"@en , "mire"@en ; skos:definition "Wetland ecosystem with waterlogged, organic peat soils that store large carbon stocks."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC 2013 Wetlands Supplement" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_045 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate-driven drying, warming, and fire that can release stored carbon."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_047 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_047" ; skos:prefLabel "Coastal wetland"@en ; skos:altLabel "tidal wetland"@en ; skos:definition "Wetland ecosystem in the intertidal or near-shore coastal zone (e.g. salt marsh, seagrass meadow) that stores blue carbon and buffers coasts, exposed to sea-level rise, warming, and storm surge."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC (coastal wetlands / blue carbon)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_045 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_117 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_117" ; skos:prefLabel "Constructed wetland"@en ; skos:altLabel "treatment wetland"@en ; skos:definition "Wetland engineered to mimic natural wetland processes, using vegetation, soils and microbial assemblages to treat wastewater, manage stormwater runoff, create wildlife habitats and provide other ecosystem services."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: constructed wetlands (c_331329); Ramsar Convention Art. 1.1 (wetland)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_045 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_048 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_048" ; skos:prefLabel "Dryland"@en ; skos:altLabel "arid and semi-arid land"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem of arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid zones characterised by limited and variable water."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SRCCL; UNCCD" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards including drought, heat, and desertification."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_050 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_050" ; skos:prefLabel "Coastal zone"@en ; skos:altLabel "coastal area"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem at the land-sea interface comprising shorelines, estuaries, and near-shore waters."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.4 (coastal zones)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards including sea-level rise, storm surge, coastal flooding, and erosion."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_051 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_051" ; skos:prefLabel "Mountain"@en ; skos:altLabel "montane area"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem comprising high-relief, steeply sloping terrain at elevation, with pronounced altitudinal zonation and snow- and ice-influenced hydrology."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.2 (high mountain areas)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_052 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_052" ; skos:prefLabel "Soil biome"@en ; skos:altLabel "soil ecosystem"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem comprising the community of organisms living in soil that drives nutrient cycling, decomposition, and soil structure."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: soil organisms (c_33552)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate-driven changes in temperature and moisture."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_053 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_053" ; skos:prefLabel "Protected area"@en ; skos:altLabel "conservation area"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem within a clearly defined area managed for the long-term conservation of nature and associated ecosystem services, whose biodiversity may be exposed."@en ; dcterms:source "IUCN protected area definition; CBD" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate hazards."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_054 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_054" ; skos:prefLabel "Biodiversity corridor"@en ; skos:altLabel "ecological corridor"@en , "wildlife corridor"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem comprising a connecting strip of habitat that links separated areas to allow species movement, supporting climate-driven range shifts and ecosystem resilience."@en ; dcterms:source "CBD (ecological corridors); AGROVOC: corridors" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_080 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_080" ; skos:prefLabel "River basin"@en ; skos:altLabel "drainage basin"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem comprising the area of land drained by a river and its tributaries, whose land and water condition governs flow regimes."@en ; dcterms:source "Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_049 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate-driven changes in rainfall and runoff."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:SYS_049 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_049" ; skos:prefLabel "Watershed"@en ; skos:altLabel "catchment"@en ; skos:definition "Sub-area of a river basin draining to a common outlet; a distinct hydrological unit within the larger basin."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: watersheds (Integrated Water Resources Management)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_080 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:SYS_081 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_081" ; skos:prefLabel "Delta"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem formed where a river deposits sediment as it enters a sea or lake, providing fertile land and habitat while highly exposed to sea-level rise, subsidence, flooding, and salinity intrusion."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.4 (deltas)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:SYS_082 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_082" ; skos:prefLabel "Highland"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem comprising elevated plateau or upland of high altitude but lower relief than mountains, supporting distinct upland cropping and grazing systems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.2 (high mountain areas)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:SYS_087 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_087" ; skos:prefLabel "Savanna"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem of tropical and subtropical zones characterised by a grass-dominated layer with scattered trees, providing grazing and biodiversity."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: savannahs" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards including drought, fire, and rainfall variability."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:SYS_106 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_106" ; skos:prefLabel "Floodplain"@en ; skos:altLabel "floodplain ecosystem"@en ; skos:definition "Natural ecosystem comprising low-lying land adjacent to rivers or lakes that is periodically inundated, supporting flood-recession agriculture, grazing and fisheries."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: floodplains" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_055 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_055" ; skos:prefLabel "Food system"@en ; skos:altLabel "market system"@en , "agrifood system"@en , "Blue food system"@en ; skos:definition "System comprising the actors, activities, and interactions involved in the production, aggregation, processing, distribution, consumption, and disposal of food, together with the broader environments and outcomes they generate, whose components are exposed."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/HLPE Report 12 (2017)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_062 , ct:SYS_065 , ct:SYS_089 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR climate risk profiles assess value-chain vulnerabilities and adaptation opportunities across food systems. | Climate context: sensitive to climate hazards."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:SYS_062 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_062" ; skos:prefLabel "Urban and peri-urban food system"@en ; skos:altLabel "urban food system"@en ; skos:definition "Food system situated in and around cities that supplies food to urban populations through urban and peri-urban production, markets, and distribution."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Milan Urban Food Policy Pact" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_055 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting supply, prices, and access."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_065 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_065" ; skos:prefLabel "Indigenous food system"@en ; skos:altLabel "traditional food system"@en ; skos:definition "Food system based on the food cultures, knowledge, and practices of Indigenous Peoples, drawing on local biodiversity and traditional management, and exposed."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Indigenous Peoples' food systems" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_055 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate hazards affecting local resources."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_089 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_089" ; skos:prefLabel "Local food system"@en ; skos:altLabel "local food network"@en ; skos:definition "Food system in which food is produced, processed, and distributed within a defined local area through short supply chains linking nearby producers and consumers."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/HLPE Report 12 (2017)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_055 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting local production and supply."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (your instruction)"@en . ct:SYS_067 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_067" ; skos:prefLabel "Livelihood system"@en ; skos:altLabel "diversified rural livelihood"@en ; skos:definition "System comprising the capabilities, assets, activities, and social relations through which households and communities make a living and pursue wellbeing, and which is exposed."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/IFAD sustainable livelihoods framework" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_068 , ct:SYS_069 , ct:SYS_070 , ct:SYS_071 , ct:SYS_072 , ct:SYS_073 , ct:SYS_088 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "ILRI IBLI targets pastoral livelihoods exposed to drought-related livestock losses in the Horn of Africa. | Climate context: sensitive to climate hazards affecting their livelihood base."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_068 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_068" ; skos:prefLabel "Smallholder farming livelihood"@en ; skos:altLabel "smallholder livelihood"@en ; skos:definition "Livelihood system through which smallholder households make a living using their own capabilities, assets, and farming activities on small landholdings, and which is exposed."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: smallholders" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_067 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate hazards."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_069 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_069" ; skos:prefLabel "Pastoral livelihood"@en ; skos:altLabel "pastoralist livelihood"@en ; skos:definition "Livelihood system through which pastoral households make a living by keeping livestock on rangelands, drawing on their herding knowledge, mobility, and assets, and which is exposed and sensitive to drought and rangeland degradation."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: pastoralism" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_067 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_070 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_070" ; skos:prefLabel "Fishing livelihood"@en ; skos:altLabel "Fisherfolk livelihood"@en ; skos:definition "Livelihood system through which fishing and fish-farming households make a living from aquatic resources, drawing on their skills and assets, and which is exposed."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO SOFIA (fisheries livelihoods)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_067 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate-driven changes in water temperature, fish stocks, and weather."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_071 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_071" ; skos:prefLabel "Forest-dependent livelihood"@en ; skos:altLabel "forest-based livelihood"@en ; skos:definition "Livelihood system through which households make a living from forest goods and services, drawing on their knowledge and access to forest resources, and which is exposed."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Forest Resources Assessment (FRA)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_067 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate-driven changes in forest condition."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_072 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_072" ; skos:prefLabel "Agricultural labour"@en ; skos:altLabel "farm labour"@en , "agricultural worker"@en ; skos:definition "Livelihood system based on selling agricultural labour for wages, in which workers depend on farm employment that is exposed."@en ; dcterms:source "ILO (agricultural workers / decent work)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_067 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate-driven changes in production, working conditions, and heat exposure."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_073 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_073" ; skos:prefLabel "Rural livelihood"@en ; skos:altLabel "rural household livelihood"@en ; skos:definition "Livelihood system through which rural households make a living from a mix of farm and non-farm activities, assets, and social relations, and which is exposed."@en ; dcterms:source "IFAD Rural Development Report" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_067 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate hazards affecting the rural resource base."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_088 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_088" ; skos:prefLabel "Aquaculture livelihood"@en ; skos:altLabel "fish-farming livelihood"@en ; skos:definition "Livelihood system through which households make a living by farming aquatic organisms, drawing on their skills and assets, and which is exposed."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO SOFIA (aquaculture livelihoods)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_067 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sensitive to climate-driven changes in water temperature, quality, and availability."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:SYS_075 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_075" ; skos:prefLabel "Mixed system"@en ; skos:altLabel "integrated system"@en , "Integrated farming system"@en , "Mixed farming system"@en ; skos:definition "Production system combining crop and animal (and sometimes tree) production on the same farm, using their interactions to spread and manage climate and production risk."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: mixed farming" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_115 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_038 , ct:SYS_027 , ct:SYS_076 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_038 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_038" ; skos:prefLabel "Integrated fish-farming"@en ; skos:altLabel "integrated aquaculture-agriculture"@en , "aquaculture-crop integration"@en ; skos:definition "Mixed system that integrates fish farming with crop or livestock production on the same farm, recycling nutrients and water between components to diversify production and buffer climate risk."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO integrated agriculture-aquaculture (IAA)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_075 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_027 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_027" ; skos:prefLabel "Mixed crop-livestock system"@en ; skos:altLabel "crop-livestock system"@en ; skos:definition "Mixed system that integrates crop and livestock production so that the outputs of one support the other, buffering exposure to climate variability."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: integrated crop-livestock systems" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_075 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:SYS_076 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_076" ; skos:prefLabel "Mixed crop-tree system"@en ; skos:altLabel "agrosilviculture"@en , "crop-tree system"@en ; skos:definition "Mixed system (agroforestry) combining trees with crops and/or livestock on the same land, providing shade, soil, and microclimate benefits that buffer climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: agroforestry" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_075 ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_116 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:SYS_116 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_116" ; skos:prefLabel "Silvopastoral system"@en ; skos:altLabel "silvopasture"@en , "silvopastoral"@en , "silvopastoral production system"@en ; skos:definition "Mixed crop-tree system including trees or shrubs, and pastures or animals, in some form of spatial arrangement or temporal sequence."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: silvopastoral systems (c_16097) - scope note" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_076 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_056 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_056" ; skos:prefLabel "Food production"@en ; skos:altLabel "primary production"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the food system in which primary food products are generated through crop, livestock, fishery, aquaculture and gathering systems."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: food production" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards that affect production levels and stability."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:SYS_055 . ct:SYS_057 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_057" ; skos:prefLabel "Food aggregation"@en ; skos:altLabel "aggregation"@en , "bulking"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the food system in which food from multiple producers is assembled, bulked and consolidated for onward storage, processing or distribution."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO food value chains" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting supply volumes and timing."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:SYS_055 . ct:SYS_058 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_058" ; skos:prefLabel "Food processing"@en ; skos:altLabel "agro-processing"@en , "value addition"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the food system in which raw agricultural products are transformed into food products through cleaning, preservation and manufacturing."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO food value chains (food processing)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting input supply, quality, energy and water."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:SYS_055 . ct:SYS_059 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_059" ; skos:prefLabel "Food distribution"@en ; skos:altLabel "food logistics"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the food system in which food is stored, transported and moved from producers and processors to markets and consumers."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: nomadism" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting infrastructure, logistics and quality."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:SYS_055 . ct:SYS_060 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_060" ; skos:prefLabel "Food retail"@en ; skos:altLabel "food retailing"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the food system in which food is sold to final consumers through markets, shops and other outlets."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: retail marketing (c_6536); FAO/HLPE Report 12 (2017)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting supply, prices and access."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:SYS_055 . ct:SYS_074 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_074" ; skos:prefLabel "Food environment"@en ; skos:definition "Consumer-facing component of the food system - the physical, economic, social and political context in which consumers acquire, prepare and consume food - shaping access and diets and influenced by climate hazards affecting supply and prices."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/HLPE Report 12 (2017) - food environment" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:SYS_083 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_083" ; skos:prefLabel "Post-harvest handling"@en ; skos:altLabel "post-harvest management"@en , "Post-harvest storage management"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the food system in which food is dried, cleaned, sorted, stored and packaged after harvest."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO post-harvest management" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting perishability and storage conditions."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:SYS_055 . ct:SYS_084 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_084" ; skos:prefLabel "Food trade"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the food system in which food commodities are exchanged between domestic and international markets."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO food value chains; FAO agricultural trade" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting production, prices and trade flows."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:SYS_055 . ct:SYS_085 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_085" ; skos:prefLabel "Food consumption"@en ; skos:altLabel "dietary consumption"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the food system in which food is acquired, prepared and eaten by households and individuals; influenced by climate hazards affecting availability, access and prices."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: food consumption" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:SYS_055 . ct:SYS_090 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_090" ; skos:prefLabel "Agriculture, forestry and other land use"@en ; skos:altLabel "AFOLU"@en ; skos:definition "Land-based sector, defined for greenhouse gas accounting, comprising agriculture, forestry, and other land use."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:SYS_091 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_091" ; skos:prefLabel "Land use, land-use change and forestry"@en ; skos:altLabel "LULUCF"@en ; skos:definition "Land-based sector covering greenhouse gas fluxes from land use, changes in land use, and forestry activities."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:INT_001 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_001" ; skos:prefLabel "Genetic resource management"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention encompassing the development, improvement, conservation, and provision of access to genetic materials - crop varieties, livestock breeds, and aquatic species - carrying traits that enhance resilience, productivity, or stability under climate-related stresses."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR Genebank / Genetic Resources framework" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "CIMMYT and IITA developed drought- and heat-tolerant maize varieties for smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:INT_002 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_002" ; skos:prefLabel "Breeding"@en ; skos:altLabel "genetic improvement"@en , "varietal development"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that develops improved crop varieties, livestock breeds, or aquatic strains through directed selection and recombination."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: plant breeding" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_003 , ct:INT_004 , ct:INT_005 , ct:INT_006 , ct:INT_008 , ct:INT_007 , ct:INT_280 , ct:INT_281 , ct:INT_057 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including for traits conferring tolerance to climate stresses such as drought, heat, or flooding."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 , ct:CRK_123 , ct:CRK_129 , ct:CRK_106 , ct:CRK_118 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_003 , ct:SYS_005 , ct:SYS_004 , ct:SYS_002 ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_001 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_004 . ct:INT_003 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_003" ; skos:prefLabel "Conventional breeding"@en ; skos:altLabel "classical breeding"@en ; skos:definition "Breeding that improves varieties or breeds through repeated selection and crossing based on observed phenotypes, without molecular or transgenic methods, to combine desirable traits."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: plant breeding" ; skos:broader ct:INT_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including climate stress tolerance."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_004 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_004" ; skos:prefLabel "Marker-assisted selection"@en ; skos:altLabel "MAS"@en ; skos:definition "Breeding that uses molecular markers linked to traits of interest to select parents and progeny."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: marker-assisted selection" ; skos:broader ct:INT_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: accelerates the development of climate-resilient varieties such as those tolerant to drought, heat, or submergence."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_005 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_005" ; skos:prefLabel "Genomic selection"@en ; skos:altLabel "genomic prediction"@en ; skos:definition "Breeding that predicts the breeding value of individuals from genome-wide marker data, enabling faster selection of varieties or breeds with complex climate-adaptive traits."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: genomic selection" ; skos:broader ct:INT_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_006 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_006" ; skos:prefLabel "Hybrid breeding"@en ; skos:altLabel "hybrid development"@en ; skos:definition "Breeding that crosses genetically distinct parental lines to produce high-performing F1 hybrids, exploiting heterosis to raise yield and stability under variable climatic conditions."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: hybridization" ; skos:broader ct:INT_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_008 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_008" ; skos:prefLabel "Participatory breeding"@en ; skos:altLabel "participatory plant breeding"@en , "PPB"@en ; skos:definition "Breeding that engages farmers and other end users directly in selecting and evaluating varieties or breeds, ensuring resulting materials match local conditions and climate adaptation needs."@en ; dcterms:source "Bioversity International: participatory plant breeding" ; skos:broader ct:INT_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_007 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_007" ; skos:prefLabel "Pre-breeding"@en ; skos:definition "Breeding that transfers useful traits from wild relatives, landraces, or unadapted germplasm into usable genetic backgrounds, broadening the diversity available for developing climate-resilient varieties."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: pre-breeding" ; skos:broader ct:INT_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_280 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_280" ; skos:prefLabel "Breeding pipeline"@en ; skos:definition "Breeding organised as a staged pipeline that advances candidate varieties or breeds from crossing and selection through testing to release."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR Excellence in Breeding (breeding pipelines)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_281 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_281" ; skos:prefLabel "Breeding network"@en ; skos:definition "Breeding conducted through a coordinated network of programmes, stations and partners that share germplasm, trials and data across locations."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR breeding networks (portfolio category; no external reference)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_009 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_009" ; skos:prefLabel "Genetic resource conservation"@en ; skos:altLabel "germplasm conservation"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that safeguards the genetic diversity of crops, livestock, and aquatic species against loss, preserving traits that may be valuable for adapting to future climate conditions."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: germplasm conservation" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_010 , ct:INT_011 , ct:INT_197 , ct:INT_012 , ct:INT_013 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_001 . ct:INT_010 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_010" ; skos:prefLabel "Ex-situ conservation"@en ; skos:altLabel "off-site conservation"@en , "genebank conservation"@en , "Genebank"@en ; skos:definition "Genetic resource conservation that maintains genetic material away from its natural or production habitat, for example in genebanks, field collections, or in vitro stores."@en ; dcterms:source "CBD Article 9 (ex-situ conservation)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: secures diversity for future climate adaptation."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_011 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_011" ; skos:prefLabel "In-situ conservation"@en ; skos:altLabel "on-site conservation"@en ; skos:definition "Genetic resource conservation that maintains species and genetic diversity within natural habitats and ecosystems where they have developed their distinctive properties."@en ; dcterms:source "CBD Article 8 (in-situ conservation)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including under changing climatic conditions."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_197 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_197" ; skos:prefLabel "On-farm conservation"@en ; skos:altLabel "in situ on-farm conservation"@en ; skos:definition "Genetic resource conservation that maintains crop and livestock diversity within the farming systems and landscapes where it has evolved, allowing continued adaptation by farmers to local and changing climatic conditions."@en ; dcterms:source "CBD Article 8(j); Bioversity International (on-farm conservation)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_012 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_012" ; skos:prefLabel "Cryopreservation"@en ; skos:altLabel "cryoconservation"@en ; skos:definition "Genetic resource conservation that preserves germplasm such as seeds, tissues, or semen at ultra-low temperatures to maintain viability over long periods."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: cryopreservation" ; skos:broader ct:INT_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: secures climate-relevant diversity for future use."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_013 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_013" ; skos:prefLabel "Safety duplication"@en ; skos:altLabel "safety back-up"@en , "black-box duplication"@en ; skos:definition "Genetic resource conservation that stores backup copies of genebank accessions at a separate, secure facility to protect genetic diversity against loss from disaster or institutional failure."@en ; dcterms:source "ITPGRFA; Svalbard Global Seed Vault (safety duplication)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_117 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_117" ; skos:prefLabel "Germplasm"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising any material of plant or animal origin containing functional units of heredity, conserved and exchanged as a resource for breeding."@en ; dcterms:source "ITPGRFA Art. 2 (genetic material); FAO" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_014 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_014" ; skos:prefLabel "Germplasm collecting"@en ; skos:altLabel "germplasm collection"@en , "plant collecting"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that gathers samples of crop, wild relative, livestock, or aquatic genetic diversity from the field for conservation and use."@en ; dcterms:source "Bioversity International; FAO (germplasm collecting)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including diversity holding traits relevant to climate adaptation."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_001 . ct:INT_015 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_015" ; skos:prefLabel "Germplasm characterization"@en ; skos:altLabel "germplasm evaluation"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that describes and documents the morphological, agronomic, and molecular attributes of germplasm accessions."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Genebank Standards for Plant Genetic Resources" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: identifies traits such as stress tolerance useful for climate-resilient breeding."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_001 . ct:INT_016 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_016" ; skos:prefLabel "Germplasm distribution"@en ; skos:altLabel "germplasm exchange"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that supplies germplasm accessions to users such as breeders and researchers, governed by access and benefit-sharing terms."@en ; dcterms:source "ITPGRFA Standard Material Transfer Agreement" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: enables development and use of climate-relevant diversity."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_001 . ct:INT_017 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_017" ; skos:prefLabel "Trait discovery"@en ; skos:altLabel "trait identification"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that identifies and characterises novel genes or alleles controlling traits of interest."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR genetic resources portfolio (trait discovery)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including tolerance to drought, heat, salinity, or pests, for use in climate-resilient breeding."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_001 . ct:INT_018 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_018" ; skos:prefLabel "Seed multiplication"@en ; skos:altLabel "seed increase"@en , "seed production"@en , "Forage seed production"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that increases the quantity of seed of a given variety while maintaining its genetic identity and quality, ensuring sufficient supply of climate-adapted planting material."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: seed multiplication" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_001 . ct:SYS_107 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_107" ; skos:prefLabel "Seed system"@en ; skos:definition "System comprising the actors, channels and institutions through which seed of crop varieties is produced, multiplied, distributed and accessed by farmers, spanning formal and informal channels."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; Integrated Seed Sector Development (ISSD)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_108 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_108" ; skos:prefLabel "Irrigated cropland"@en ; skos:definition "Agricultural land equipped for and cultivated under irrigation, where water control shapes cropping intensity and climate exposure."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: irrigated land; FAO AQUASTAT" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_109 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_109" ; skos:prefLabel "Farming system"@en ; skos:definition "Production system comprising the crops, livestock, trees, labour and resources that a farm household combines and manages as one production and livelihood unit."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (farming systems; Dixon et al. 2001)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_115 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_110 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_110" ; skos:prefLabel "Multifunctional landscape"@en ; skos:definition "Landscape managed to deliver multiple functions simultaneously - agricultural production, ecosystem services, biodiversity and livelihoods."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (multifunctional landscapes); landscape approach literature" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_111 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_111" ; skos:prefLabel "Apiculture"@en ; skos:altLabel "beekeeping"@en ; skos:definition "Production system based on keeping honey-bee colonies for honey, other hive products and pollination services."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: apiculture" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_115 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_112 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_112" ; skos:prefLabel "Rangeland"@en ; skos:altLabel "grazing land"@en ; skos:definition "Land system dominated by natural or semi-natural grasses, shrubs and open woodland, used primarily for extensive grazing of livestock."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: rangelands; FAO" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_113 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_113" ; skos:prefLabel "Supply chain"@en ; skos:altLabel "value chain node"@en , "value chain"@en ; skos:definition "System comprising the sequence of actors and activities that move an agricultural product from input supply and production through aggregation, processing and distribution to consumption."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO food value chains" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:SYS_118 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:SYS_118 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "SYS_118" ; skos:prefLabel "Seed supply chain"@en ; skos:altLabel "seed value chain"@en ; skos:definition "Supply chain comprising the network that produces, handles and distributes seed and planting material, encompassing the steps it takes to get it from supplier to farmer."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: supply chains (c_9fbe9719); FAO seed systems (formal and informal seed supply)" ; skos:broader ct:SYS_113 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: System is exposed to a climate hazard, OR is acted on by a hazard-addressing intervention, OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when named only as the sector or commodity of work, with no exposure and no hazard-addressing action on it."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Rationale" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_019 . ct:INT_019 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_019" ; skos:prefLabel "Seed system strengthening"@en ; skos:altLabel "seed sector development"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that improves the formal and informal systems through which farmers access quality seed of suitable varieties, expanding the availability of climate-adapted planting material."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; Integrated Seed Sector Development (ISSD)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_002 ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_001 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_004 . ct:INT_020 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_020" ; skos:prefLabel "Variety release"@en ; skos:altLabel "cultivar release"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that formally approves and registers new crop varieties for distribution and cultivation, making improved, climate-adapted materials legally available to farmers."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO variety release and registration systems" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_001 . ct:INT_198 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_198" ; skos:prefLabel "Varietal adoption monitoring"@en ; skos:altLabel "variety adoption tracking"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that tracks the spread and uptake of released varieties among farmers, often using DNA fingerprinting, to assess adoption of climate-adapted materials and inform breeding priorities."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR SPIA: varietal adoption monitoring (DNA fingerprinting)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_001 . ct:INT_021 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_021" ; skos:prefLabel "Genetic resource policy"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that develops and applies the rules governing access to, exchange of, intellectual property over, and biosafety of genetic resources, enabling their conservation and use for climate adaptation."@en ; dcterms:source "ITPGRFA; Nagoya Protocol; Cartagena Protocol" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_199 , ct:INT_200 , ct:INT_202 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_001 . ct:INT_199 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_199" ; skos:prefLabel "Access and Benefit Sharing policy"@en ; skos:altLabel "ABS policy"@en , "access and benefit-sharing"@en ; skos:definition "Genetic resource policy that establishes rules for access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their use."@en ; dcterms:source "Nagoya Protocol; ITPGRFA" ; skos:broader ct:INT_021 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_200 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_200" ; skos:prefLabel "Digital sequence information"@en ; skos:altLabel "DSI"@en ; skos:definition "Genetic resource policy that develops and applies the rules governing access to, and benefit-sharing from, digital sequence information on genetic resources."@en ; dcterms:source "CBD / Nagoya Protocol (digital sequence information)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_021 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_202 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_202" ; skos:prefLabel "Biosafety regulation"@en ; skos:altLabel "biosafety governance"@en ; skos:definition "Genetic resource policy that regulates the safe development, transfer, handling, and use of living modified organisms to protect health and the environment."@en ; dcterms:source "Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety; national biosafety frameworks" ; skos:broader ct:INT_021 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_268 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_268" ; skos:prefLabel "Seed exchange"@en ; skos:altLabel "seed swap"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention in which farmers and communities circulate seed and planting material among themselves through informal or organised channels, spreading varieties outside the formal seed sector."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: germplasm exchange (c_deb98e72)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including climate-adapted ones."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_001 ; meliaf:produces ct:OUT_062 . ct:INT_325 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_325" ; skos:prefLabel "Seed distribution"@en ; skos:altLabel "seed delivery"@en , "seed provision"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that supplies seed and planting material to farmers through organised public or commercial channels."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Seed Security Assessment (seed distribution channels)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_019 . ct:INT_022 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_022" ; skos:prefLabel "Agronomic management"@en ; skos:altLabel "agronomic practice"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention comprising the field-level crop and soil operations applied to sustain agricultural production under climate variability and stress."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: agronomic practices (c_330610)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_023 , ct:INT_236 , ct:INT_029 , ct:INT_030 , ct:INT_035 , ct:INT_036 , ct:INT_212 , ct:INT_216 , ct:INT_267 , ct:INT_311 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_319 . ct:INT_023 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_023" ; skos:prefLabel "Conservation agriculture"@en ; skos:altLabel "CA"@en , "conservation farming"@en ; skos:definition "Agronomic management that combines minimum soil disturbance, permanent soil cover, and crop diversification to conserve soil moisture and organic matter and sustain yields under variable rainfall and drought."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Conservation Agriculture" ; skos:broader ct:INT_022 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_002 , ct:SYS_001 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_008 , ct:OTC_107 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_236 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_236" ; skos:prefLabel "Precision agriculture"@en ; skos:altLabel "precision farming"@en , "digital agriculture"@en ; skos:definition "Agronomic management that uses spatial data, sensors, and decision-support tools to match inputs and management to within-field variability, improving resource-use efficiency and resilience."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (precision agriculture)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_022 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_029 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_029" ; skos:prefLabel "Integrated pest management"@en ; skos:altLabel "IPM"@en ; skos:definition "Agronomic management that combines biological, cultural, physical, and chemical tactics to keep pest populations below damaging levels while minimising risks."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Integrated Pest Management" ; skos:broader ct:INT_022 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_322 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including pest pressures shifting under climate change."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_138 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_001 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_004 . ct:INT_322 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_322" ; skos:prefLabel "Vector control"@en ; skos:definition "Integrated pest management that targets disease-transmitting organisms - insects, ticks, snails - through environmental, biological or chemical measures."@en ; dcterms:source "WHO (vector control)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_029 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_030 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_030" ; skos:prefLabel "Nutrient management"@en ; skos:altLabel "soil fertility management"@en , "fertilization management"@en , "soil fertility"@en , "fertilizer management"@en , "Fertilization"@en , "Manure nutrient management"@en ; skos:definition "Agronomic management that manages the source, rate, timing, and placement of plant nutrients to sustain yields and soil fertility under climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: nutrient management (c_330697)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_022 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_031 , ct:INT_032 , ct:INT_033 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_001 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_112 , ct:OTC_105 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_04 . ct:INT_031 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_031" ; skos:prefLabel "Precision nutrient application"@en ; skos:altLabel "precision fertilization"@en , "variable-rate fertilization"@en ; skos:definition "Nutrient management that applies fertilisers at variable rates matched to spatial and temporal crop demand, improving nutrient-use efficiency and reducing losses under variable growing conditions."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; IPNI 4R Nutrient Stewardship" ; skos:broader ct:INT_030 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_032 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_032" ; skos:prefLabel "Organic amendment"@en ; skos:altLabel "organic matter amendment"@en , "compost application"@en , "composting"@en , "compost"@en ; skos:definition "Nutrient management that adds organic materials such as compost, manure, or crop residues to supply nutrients and build soil organic matter."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: organic amendments" ; skos:broader ct:INT_030 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: improves moisture retention and resilience to climate stress."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_001 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_107 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_033 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_033" ; skos:prefLabel "Nutrient stewardship"@en ; skos:altLabel "4R nutrient stewardship"@en ; skos:definition "Nutrient management that applies fertilisers using the right source, rate, time, and place to optimise nutrient-use efficiency while reducing environmental losses under variable conditions."@en ; dcterms:source "The Fertilizer Institute / IPNI - 4R Nutrient Stewardship" ; skos:broader ct:INT_030 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_282 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_282" ; skos:prefLabel "Fertilizer"@en ; skos:definition "Agricultural input that supplies plant nutrients to crops and soils to sustain or increase production, in mineral or organic form."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: fertilizers" ; skos:broader ct:INT_283 ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_080 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_030 . ct:OUT_080 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_080" ; skos:prefLabel "Biofertilizer"@en ; skos:altLabel "biological fertilizer"@en , "microbial inoculant"@en ; skos:definition "Fertilizer containing living micro-organisms that, when applied to seeds, plants, or soil, enhances nutrient availability or uptake, supporting productivity and soil function under climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: biofertilizers" ; skos:broader ct:INT_282 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_030 . ct:OUT_081 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_081" ; skos:prefLabel "Biocontrol agent"@en ; skos:altLabel "biological control agent"@en , "biopesticide"@en ; skos:definition "Agricultural input comprising a living organism or nature-derived product used to suppress pests or disease vectors."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: biological control agents" ; skos:broader ct:INT_283 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_029 . ct:INT_283 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_283" ; skos:prefLabel "Agricultural input"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention comprising the material inputs applied in crop and livestock production, on which yields and system performance depend."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (agricultural inputs); AGROVOC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_282 , ct:OUT_081 , ct:INT_323 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_035 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_035" ; skos:prefLabel "Biofortification"@en ; skos:altLabel "biofortified"@en ; skos:definition "Agronomic management that increases the density of vitamins and minerals in food crops through breeding or agronomic means, improving dietary quality in populations."@en ; dcterms:source "HarvestPlus; AGROVOC: biofortification" ; skos:broader ct:INT_022 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate-related food and nutrition stress."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_002 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_006 . ct:INT_036 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_036" ; skos:prefLabel "Controlled-environment production"@en ; skos:altLabel "controlled-environment agriculture"@en , "protected cultivation"@en ; skos:definition "Agronomic management that grows crops within enclosed or climate-regulated structures such as greenhouses, hydroponic, or vertical systems."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; AGROVOC: protected cultivation (c_6243)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_022 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: buffers production from external weather variability and extremes."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_212 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_212" ; skos:prefLabel "Soil management"@en ; skos:altLabel "soil health management"@en , "Soil conservation"@en ; skos:definition "Agronomic management that maintains or improves soil structure, fertility, and moisture to reduce the sensitivity of production to drought, heat, and erratic rainfall."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: soil management (c_7176)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_022 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_024 , ct:INT_037 , ct:INT_034 , ct:INT_284 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:INT_024 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_024" ; skos:prefLabel "Tillage management"@en ; skos:altLabel "no-till agriculture"@en , "conservation tillage"@en , "No-till"@en , "zero tillage"@en ; skos:definition "Soil management that regulates the type, frequency, and intensity of soil cultivation, including reduced or zero tillage, to conserve soil moisture, structure, and organic matter under climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: tillage" ; skos:broader ct:INT_212 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_107 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_037 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_037" ; skos:prefLabel "Mulching"@en ; skos:altLabel "mulch application"@en , "mulch"@en ; skos:definition "Soil management that covers the soil surface with organic or synthetic material to conserve moisture, moderate soil temperature, and suppress weeds, reducing crop sensitivity to heat and drought."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: mulching" ; skos:broader ct:INT_212 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_034 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_034" ; skos:prefLabel "Soil amendment"@en ; skos:altLabel "soil carbon amendment"@en ; skos:definition "Soil management that adds materials to the soil to improve its physical, chemical, or biological properties, enhancing fertility and water retention to buffer crops against climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: soil amendments" ; skos:broader ct:INT_212 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_001 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_107 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_284 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_284" ; skos:prefLabel "Integrated soil fertility management"@en ; skos:definition "Soil management that combines organic and mineral nutrient sources with improved germplasm, adapted to local conditions, to sustain soil fertility and productivity."@en ; dcterms:source "Vanlauwe et al. (2010) Integrated Soil Fertility Management" ; skos:broader ct:INT_212 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_216 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_216" ; skos:prefLabel "Crop management"@en ; skos:altLabel "crop husbandry"@en ; skos:definition "Agronomic management that covers decisions on crop cultivation, including choice of crop, planting and harvest timing, spacing, and in-season husbandry."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: crop management (c_16094)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_022 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_025 , ct:INT_026 , ct:INT_027 , ct:INT_028 , ct:INT_266 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: sustains production under climate stress."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:INT_025 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_025" ; skos:prefLabel "Crop rotation"@en ; skos:altLabel "rotational cropping"@en ; skos:definition "Crop management that grows different crops in planned sequence on the same land across seasons, breaking pest and disease cycles and improving soil fertility and resilience to climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: crop rotation" ; skos:broader ct:INT_216 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_026 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_026" ; skos:prefLabel "Crop diversification"@en ; skos:definition "Crop management that increases the number and variety of crops grown in a system, spreading production risk and stabilising output under climate variability and extremes."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; AGROVOC: crop diversification" ; skos:broader ct:INT_216 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_068 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_012 . ct:INT_027 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_027" ; skos:prefLabel "Cover cropping"@en ; skos:altLabel "cover crops"@en ; skos:definition "Crop management that grows cover crops between main crops to protect and improve the soil, conserving moisture and organic matter and reducing erosion under variable rainfall."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: cover crops" ; skos:broader ct:INT_216 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_001 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_010 , ct:OTC_107 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_028 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_028" ; skos:prefLabel "Intercropping"@en ; skos:altLabel "mixed cropping"@en ; skos:definition "Crop management that grows two or more crops together on the same field, diversifying production and buffering yield against climate variability and pest pressure."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: intercropping" ; skos:broader ct:INT_216 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_266 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_266" ; skos:prefLabel "Direct seeding"@en ; skos:altLabel "direct-seeded rice"@en , "DSR"@en , "direct sowing"@en ; skos:definition "Crop management in which seed is sown directly into the field rather than raised in a nursery and transplanted, reducing labour and water use and, in rice systems, cutting methane emissions from prolonged flooding."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: direct sowing; IRRI direct-seeded rice" ; skos:broader ct:INT_216 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_005 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_03 . ct:INT_267 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_267" ; skos:prefLabel "Biological control"@en ; skos:altLabel "biocontrol"@en , "biological pest control"@en , "aflatoxin biocontrol"@en , "Aflasafe"@en ; skos:definition "Agronomic management that suppresses pests, pathogens, or weeds using living organisms or their products, such as natural enemies, competitive non-toxigenic strains, or microbial agents, in place of or alongside chemical control."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; AGROVOC: biological control" ; skos:broader ct:INT_022 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_137 , ct:CRK_142 ; meliaf:produces ct:OUT_081 . ct:INT_311 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_311" ; skos:prefLabel "Permaculture"@en ; skos:definition "Agronomic management that designs cultivation around perennial, self-maintaining plant-animal assemblages mimicking natural ecosystems."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: permaculture" ; skos:broader ct:INT_022 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_323 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_323" ; skos:prefLabel "Biochar"@en ; skos:definition "Agricultural input that is a by-product of the pyrolysis of residual biomass, a stable carbonate derivative produced from plant and/or animal biomass for application in agriculture."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGIII Ch.7; AGROVOC: biochar (c_e25876d3)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_283 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_034 . ct:INT_048 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_048" ; skos:prefLabel "Livestock management"@en ; skos:altLabel "animal husbandry"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention comprising the husbandry, feeding, breeding and health operations applied to sustain animal productivity under climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: livestock management (c_16093)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_049 , ct:INT_052 , ct:INT_054 , ct:INT_055 , ct:INT_056 , ct:INT_228 , ct:INT_242 , ct:INT_295 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_319 . ct:INT_049 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_049" ; skos:prefLabel "Forage management"@en ; skos:altLabel "feed management"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock management that manages the supply, quality, and conservation of feed and forage to maintain animal nutrition and productivity under climate-driven variability in pasture and feed availability."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGIII Ch.7" ; skos:broader ct:INT_048 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_233 , ct:INT_051 , ct:INT_243 , ct:INT_285 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_018 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_050 . ct:INT_233 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_233" ; skos:prefLabel "Improved feed"@en ; skos:altLabel "improved feeding"@en , "feeding strategy"@en ; skos:definition "Forage management that raises the quality and digestibility of livestock diets to sustain animal productivity and resilience under climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (livestock feeding)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_049 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_051 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_051" ; skos:prefLabel "Improved forage cultivation"@en ; skos:altLabel "improved forage"@en , "forage development"@en , "Forage cultivation"@en ; skos:definition "Forage management that establishes improved forage species and pastures to increase feed quantity and quality, raising livestock productivity and resilience under climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "ILRI (improved forages)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_049 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_106 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_018 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_050 . ct:INT_243 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_243" ; skos:prefLabel "Low-methane feed additive"@en ; skos:altLabel "methane-inhibiting feed additive"@en , "anti-methanogenic additive"@en ; skos:definition "Forage management that incorporates dietary additives formulated to suppress methane production during enteric fermentation in ruminants."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (feed additives)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_049 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_020 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_105 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_03 . ct:INT_285 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_285" ; skos:prefLabel "Forage conservation"@en ; skos:definition "Forage management that preserves surplus forage as hay, silage or stored residues for feeding during scarcity periods."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (forage conservation); AGROVOC: silage" ; skos:broader ct:INT_049 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_052 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_052" ; skos:prefLabel "Pasture management"@en ; skos:altLabel "grazing management"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock management that regulates grazing intensity, timing, and rotation to maintain pasture productivity and soil cover, sustaining forage supply under climate variability."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: pasture management" ; skos:broader ct:INT_048 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_026 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_050 . ct:INT_054 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_054" ; skos:prefLabel "Animal health management"@en ; skos:altLabel "veterinary care"@en , "animal health"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock management that prevents, monitors, and treats animal diseases to protect animal productivity and public health."@en ; dcterms:source "One Health; veterinary services (animal health management)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_048 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including those whose distribution shifts under climate change."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_055 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_055" ; skos:prefLabel "Animal heat stress management"@en ; skos:altLabel "livestock heat-stress management"@en , "livestock heatstress management"@en , "livestock heat stress"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock management that reduces the effects of high temperatures on animals through shade, ventilation, cooling, and adjusted feeding and watering, protecting productivity during heat stress."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO livestock heat-stress guidance; AGROVOC: heat stress" ; skos:broader ct:INT_048 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_056 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_056" ; skos:prefLabel "Manure management"@en ; skos:altLabel "manure handling"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock management that covers the collection, storage, treatment, and application of manure to reduce emissions and losses and recover nutrients."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGIII (manure management)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_048 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_018 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_105 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_03 , ct:CDI_04 . ct:INT_057 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_057" ; skos:prefLabel "Animal breeding"@en ; skos:altLabel "livestock breeding"@en ; skos:definition "Breeding that selects and mates animals to improve productivity, health, and tolerance to climate stresses such as heat and disease in future generations."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: animal breeding" ; skos:broader ct:INT_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_048 . ct:INT_228 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_228" ; skos:prefLabel "Rangeland management"@en ; skos:altLabel "rangeland stewardship"@en , "Grassland management"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock management that manages grazing, vegetation, and water on extensive rangelands to sustain forage production and ecosystem condition under drought and climate variability."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; UNCCD (rangeland management)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_048 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (per your comment)"@en . ct:INT_242 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_242" ; skos:prefLabel "Enteric methane mitigation"@en ; skos:altLabel "enteric methane reduction"@en , "enteric fermentation management"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock management that lowers the methane produced by ruminant digestion, through improved feed quality, dietary additives, or animal management."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; IPCC" ; skos:broader ct:INT_048 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_019 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_105 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_03 . ct:INT_210 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_210" ; skos:prefLabel "Aquaculture management"@en ; skos:altLabel "fish-farm management"@en , "Aquaculture practice"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention comprising the stocking, feeding and water-quality operations applied to aquatic farming systems to sustain production under climate-driven changes in temperature and water."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; AGROVOC: aquaculture techniques (c_28992)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_133 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_032 ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_319 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_050 . ct:INT_235 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_235" ; skos:prefLabel "Natural resource management"@en ; skos:altLabel "NRM"@en , "Integrated resource management"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that stewards and sustainably uses land, water, soil, forests, and biodiversity to sustain the ecosystem services on which livelihoods and adaptation depend."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: natural resources management; FAO" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_038 , ct:INT_234 , ct:INT_288 , ct:INT_227 , ct:INT_059 , ct:INT_064 , ct:INT_075 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_038 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_038" ; skos:prefLabel "Water management"@en ; skos:altLabel "Water resource management"@en ; skos:definition "Natural resource management that captures, stores, conserves, or distributes water to sustain agricultural production under variable or declining rainfall."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: water management (c_8320)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_235 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_039 , ct:INT_287 , ct:INT_044 , ct:INT_045 , ct:INT_047 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:INT_039 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_039" ; skos:prefLabel "Irrigation"@en ; skos:definition "Water management that artificially supplies water to crops to supplement rainfall, sustaining production during dry spells, droughts, and periods of erratic rainfall."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: irrigation" ; skos:broader ct:INT_038 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_040 , ct:INT_041 , ct:INT_042 , ct:INT_286 , ct:INT_043 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_040 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_040" ; skos:prefLabel "Drip irrigation"@en ; skos:altLabel "trickle irrigation"@en ; skos:definition "Irrigation that delivers water slowly and directly to the root zone through emitters, maximising water-use efficiency and sustaining crops under water scarcity."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: drip irrigation" ; skos:broader ct:INT_039 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_041 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_041" ; skos:prefLabel "Sprinkler irrigation"@en ; skos:altLabel "overhead irrigation"@en ; skos:definition "Irrigation that applies water through pressurised overhead spray, distributing water across the field to supplement rainfall under variable conditions."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: sprinkler irrigation" ; skos:broader ct:INT_039 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_042 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_042" ; skos:prefLabel "Surface irrigation"@en ; skos:altLabel "gravity irrigation"@en , "flood irrigation"@en ; skos:definition "Irrigation that distributes water across the field surface by gravity (furrow, basin or border), supplementing rainfall to sustain crop production during dry spells and drought."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: surface irrigation" ; skos:broader ct:INT_039 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_286 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_286" ; skos:prefLabel "Solar irrigation"@en ; skos:definition "Irrigation powered by solar photovoltaic pumping, decoupling water lifting from fossil fuel and grid constraints."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/IWMI (solar-powered irrigation)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_039 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_043 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_043" ; skos:prefLabel "Alternate wetting and drying"@en ; skos:altLabel "AWD"@en ; skos:definition "Irrigation that periodically allows paddy fields to dry before re-flooding, reducing water use and methane emissions while maintaining rice yields."@en ; dcterms:source "IRRI - Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_039 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_005 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_010 , ct:OTC_105 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_03 . ct:INT_287 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_287" ; skos:prefLabel "Transboundary water management"@en ; skos:definition "Water management coordinated across national or administrative boundaries for shared rivers, lakes and aquifers."@en ; dcterms:source "UNECE Water Convention; Global Water Partnership" ; skos:broader ct:INT_038 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_044 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_044" ; skos:prefLabel "Drainage"@en ; skos:definition "Water management that removes excess water from waterlogged soils to protect crops and improve trafficability, reducing damage from heavy rainfall and flooding."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: drainage" ; skos:broader ct:INT_038 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_045 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_045" ; skos:prefLabel "Water harvesting"@en ; skos:altLabel "rainwater harvesting"@en ; skos:definition "Water management that collects and stores rainfall and runoff for later use in crop production or domestic supply, buffering against dry spells and erratic rainfall."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: water harvesting" ; skos:broader ct:INT_038 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_001 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_010 . ct:INT_047 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_047" ; skos:prefLabel "Aquifer management"@en ; skos:altLabel "groundwater management"@en , "groundwater recharge"@en ; skos:definition "Water management that regulates the extraction and recharge of groundwater to sustain aquifer levels and ensure reliable water supply under increasing climate variability."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: groundwater management" ; skos:broader ct:INT_038 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_234 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_234" ; skos:prefLabel "Integrated water resources management"@en ; skos:altLabel "IWRM"@en ; skos:definition "Natural resource management that follows a coordinated, cross-sectoral approach to the development and management of water, land, and related resources, so as to balance economic and social welfare with the sustainability of ecosystems."@en ; dcterms:source "Global Water Partnership; UNEP (IWRM)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_235 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_288 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_288" ; skos:prefLabel "Water conservation"@en ; skos:definition "Natural resource management that reduces water losses and demand through storage, soil-moisture retention and efficient use."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: water conservation" ; skos:broader ct:INT_235 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_227 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_227" ; skos:prefLabel "Fisheries management"@en ; skos:altLabel "fishery management"@en ; skos:definition "Natural resource management comprising the management of wild capture fisheries - regulating effort, catch, and habitat - to sustain fish stocks and fishery livelihoods under climate-driven changes in oceans and inland waters."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries" ; skos:broader ct:INT_235 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (per your comment)"@en . ct:INT_059 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_059" ; skos:prefLabel "Landscape management"@en ; skos:altLabel "landscape approach"@en , "ecosystem management"@en , "land management"@en ; skos:definition "Natural resource management that coordinates the management of land, water, and vegetation across a landscape to reduce climate hazards and build resilience."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: landscape management (c_cf43a57f)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_235 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_046 , ct:INT_060 , ct:INT_066 , ct:INT_289 , ct:INT_074 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:INT_046 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_046" ; skos:prefLabel "Watershed management"@en ; skos:altLabel "catchment management"@en ; skos:definition "Landscape management that manages land and water across a watershed to regulate water flow, recharge, and quality, reducing flood and drought risk."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: watershed management (c_25301)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_059 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:INT_060 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_060" ; skos:prefLabel "Agroforestry"@en ; skos:altLabel "trees on farms"@en , "Homestead agroforestry"@en , "Agro-forestry"@en ; skos:definition "Landscape management that deliberately integrates trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock on the same land, providing shade, soil improvement, and microclimate benefits that buffer climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "World Agroforestry (ICRAF); AGROVOC: agroforestry" ; skos:broader ct:INT_059 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_061 , ct:INT_062 , ct:INT_063 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_106 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_001 ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_319 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_008 , ct:OTC_106 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_061 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_061" ; skos:prefLabel "Boundary planting"@en ; skos:altLabel "windbreak"@en , "shelterbelt"@en , "hedgerow"@en ; skos:definition "Agroforestry that plants trees and shrubs along the boundaries of fields or farms, providing windbreaks, shade, and additional products while buffering crops against climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "World Agroforestry (ICRAF); AGROVOC: agroforestry (boundary planting)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_060 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_062 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_062" ; skos:prefLabel "Alley cropping"@en ; skos:altLabel "hedgerow intercropping"@en ; skos:definition "Agroforestry that grows crops in the alleys between rows of trees or shrubs, combining tree benefits such as soil improvement and microclimate moderation with continued crop production."@en ; dcterms:source "World Agroforestry (ICRAF); AGROVOC: alley cropping" ; skos:broader ct:INT_060 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_063 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_063" ; skos:prefLabel "Multi-strata agroforestry"@en ; skos:altLabel "multistrata agroforestry"@en , "multi-layer agroforestry"@en ; skos:definition "Agroforestry that combines several vertical layers of trees, shrubs, and crops on the same land, mimicking forest structure to provide diverse products and strong microclimate and soil benefits."@en ; dcterms:source "World Agroforestry (ICRAF); AGROVOC: agroforestry (multistrata)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_060 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_066 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_066" ; skos:prefLabel "Ecosystem restoration"@en ; skos:altLabel "ecological restoration"@en , "landscape restoration"@en ; skos:definition "Landscape management that assists the recovery of degraded, damaged, or destroyed ecosystems to restore their structure, function, and services."@en ; dcterms:source "UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration" ; skos:broader ct:INT_059 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_067 , ct:INT_068 , ct:INT_069 , ct:INT_070 , ct:INT_071 , ct:INT_072 , ct:INT_241 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including climate regulation and resilience."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_039 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_106 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_067 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_067" ; skos:prefLabel "Forest restoration"@en ; skos:altLabel "forest landscape restoration"@en ; skos:definition "Ecosystem restoration that re-establishes forest cover and function on deforested or degraded land, restoring biodiversity, carbon storage, and climate-regulating services."@en ; dcterms:source "Bonn Challenge; UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (forest restoration)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_066 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_068 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_068" ; skos:prefLabel "Mangrove restoration"@en ; skos:altLabel "mangrove rehabilitation"@en ; skos:definition "Ecosystem restoration that re-establishes mangrove forests along coastlines, restoring coastal protection, fisheries habitat, and blue carbon storage that buffer climate hazards."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.3 / SROCC (blue carbon)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_066 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_128 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_050 , ct:SYS_043 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_009 , ct:OTC_106 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_069 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_069" ; skos:prefLabel "Peatland restoration"@en ; skos:altLabel "peatland rewetting"@en ; skos:definition "Ecosystem restoration that rewets and rehabilitates degraded peatlands to restore their water-regulation and buffering functions, reducing flood, drought and fire risk (with a co-benefit of avoided carbon emissions)."@en ; dcterms:source "Global Peatlands Initiative" ; skos:broader ct:INT_066 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_046 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_106 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_070 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_070" ; skos:prefLabel "Seagrass restoration"@en ; skos:altLabel "seagrass rehabilitation"@en ; skos:definition "Ecosystem restoration that re-establishes seagrass meadows in coastal waters, restoring fisheries habitat, coastal protection, and blue carbon storage."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.5 (blue carbon); AGROVOC: seagrasses" ; skos:broader ct:INT_066 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_071 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_071" ; skos:prefLabel "Salt marsh restoration"@en ; skos:altLabel "saltmarsh restoration"@en , "tidal marsh restoration"@en ; skos:definition "Ecosystem restoration that re-establishes salt marsh vegetation in coastal wetlands, restoring coastal protection, habitat, and blue carbon storage that buffer climate hazards."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SROCC Ch.5 (coastal wetlands); AGROVOC: saltmarshes (c_6763)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_066 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_072 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_072" ; skos:prefLabel "Rangeland restoration"@en ; skos:altLabel "grassland restoration"@en , "rangeland rehabilitation"@en , "rehabilitation of rangeland"@en , "restoration of rangeland"@en , "restoration of grassland"@en ; skos:definition "Ecosystem restoration that restores degraded rangelands by recovering vegetation, soil, and hydrological function to sustain forage and resilience under drought and land degradation."@en ; dcterms:source "UNCCD Land Degradation Neutrality (rangeland restoration)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_066 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_241 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_241" ; skos:prefLabel "Land restoration"@en ; skos:altLabel "land rehabilitation"@en ; skos:definition "Ecosystem restoration that reestablishes the ecological health and productivity of degraded land, restoring its capacity to deliver ecosystem services and support livelihoods."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC; UNCCD (land restoration)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_066 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_106 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_289 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_289" ; skos:prefLabel "Ecosystem conservation"@en ; skos:altLabel "Land conservation"@en ; skos:definition "Landscape management that maintains ecosystems and their species and services by preventing conversion and degradation."@en ; dcterms:source "CBD; AGROVOC: nature conservation" ; skos:broader ct:INT_059 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_074 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_074" ; skos:prefLabel "Integrated land-use planning"@en ; skos:altLabel "integrated land-use management"@en ; skos:definition "Landscape management that allocates and plans land uses across a territory to meet multiple objectives - production, conservation, and resilience - reducing exposure and vulnerability to climate hazards."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (integrated land-use planning)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_059 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_064 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_064" ; skos:prefLabel "Forest management"@en ; skos:altLabel "forest conservation"@en , "community-managed forests"@en ; skos:definition "Natural resource management that plans and regulates the use, conservation, and regeneration of forests to sustain their productivity, ecosystem services, and resilience under climate change."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Sustainable Forest Management" ; skos:broader ct:INT_235 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_244 , ct:INT_245 , ct:INT_246 , ct:INT_327 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_040 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_106 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_244 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_244" ; skos:prefLabel "Afforestation"@en ; skos:altLabel "tree establishment"@en ; skos:definition "Forest management that establishes forest through planting or seeding on land that has not historically been forested."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Annex II" ; skos:broader ct:INT_064 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_040 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_106 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_245 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_245" ; skos:prefLabel "Reforestation"@en ; skos:altLabel "forest replanting"@en ; skos:definition "Forest management that re-establishes forest on land that was previously forested but had been converted to another use."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Annex II" ; skos:broader ct:INT_064 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_040 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_106 ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_246 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_246" ; skos:prefLabel "Avoided deforestation"@en ; skos:altLabel "zero deforestation"@en ; skos:definition "Forest management that prevents the conversion of existing forest to other land uses, retaining its carbon stock and ecological function."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; UN-REDD" ; skos:broader ct:INT_064 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_040 ; meliaf:produces ct:IMP_005 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_02 . ct:INT_327 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_327" ; skos:prefLabel "Sustainable forest management"@en ; skos:altLabel "SFM"@en ; skos:definition "Forest management comprising the sustainable use and conservation of forests with the aim of maintaining and enhancing multiple forest values through human interventions, assessed against the seven thematic elements of the UN Forest Instrument."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (sustainable forest management); UN Forest Instrument (seven thematic elements)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_064 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_075 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_075" ; skos:prefLabel "Biodiversity conservation"@en ; skos:altLabel "biodiversity protection"@en ; skos:definition "Natural resource management that protects, sustainably manages, and restores the diversity of species, genetic resources, and ecosystems within agricultural and natural landscapes to safeguard the ecological functions and adaptive capacity that buffer production systems against climate change."@en ; dcterms:source "Convention on Biological Diversity; AGROVOC: biodiversity conservation" ; skos:broader ct:INT_235 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:sequesters ct:CCC_23 . ct:INT_229 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_229" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate risk management"@en ; skos:altLabel "disaster risk management"@en , "Anticipatory risk management"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention encompassing the coordinated processes and measures used to anticipate, assess, reduce, transfer, and respond to climate-related risks to people, assets, and systems."@en ; dcterms:source "UNDRR terminology; IPCC AR6 WGII (risk management)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_108 , ct:INT_230 , ct:INT_231 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_108 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_108" ; skos:prefLabel "Anticipatory action"@en ; skos:altLabel "preparedness"@en ; skos:definition "Climate risk management that uses climate and weather forecasts or early-warning information to take pre-agreed protective measures before a predicted hazard materialises, reducing its impacts on people, assets, and livelihoods."@en ; dcterms:source "IFRC Anticipation Hub - Anticipatory Action" ; skos:broader ct:INT_229 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_110 , ct:INT_111 , ct:INT_112 , ct:INT_221 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_110 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_110" ; skos:prefLabel "Forecast-based finance"@en ; skos:altLabel "forecast-based action"@en , "anticipatory financing"@en , "FbF"@en , "forecast-based financing"@en ; skos:definition "Anticipatory action that releases pre-arranged funds automatically when forecast or early-warning triggers are reached, enabling early protective measures to be implemented before a climate hazard strikes."@en ; dcterms:source "IFRC Anticipation Hub - Forecast-based Financing (FbF)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_108 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_123 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_068 ; meliaf:produces ct:IMP_001 . ct:INT_111 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_111" ; skos:prefLabel "Emergency seed distribution"@en ; skos:altLabel "emergency seed provision"@en ; skos:definition "Anticipatory action that supplies adapted seed and planting material to affected farmers ahead of or following a climate shock, enabling timely replanting and recovery of agricultural production."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO - emergency seed distribution / seed relief" ; skos:broader ct:INT_108 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_112 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_112" ; skos:prefLabel "Shock-responsive social protection"@en ; skos:altLabel "adaptive social protection"@en ; skos:definition "Anticipatory action that adapts or scales up social protection systems - such as cash transfers or safety nets - in anticipation of or in response to a climate shock, helping vulnerable households absorb and recover from its impacts."@en ; dcterms:source "Oxford Policy Management / FCDO - Shock-Responsive Social Protection" ; skos:broader ct:INT_108 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_068 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_005 . ct:INT_221 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_221" ; skos:prefLabel "Emergency agricultural input distribution"@en ; skos:altLabel "emergency input distribution"@en ; skos:definition "Anticipatory action that delivers production inputs such as fertiliser, tools, feed, or veterinary supplies to affected producers ahead of or following a climate shock, enabling continued or restored agricultural production."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO - emergency agricultural input distribution" ; skos:broader ct:INT_108 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:INT_230 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_230" ; skos:prefLabel "Disaster risk reduction"@en ; skos:altLabel "DRR"@en ; skos:definition "Climate risk management that lowers exposure and vulnerability to climate hazards."@en ; dcterms:source "UNDRR (disaster risk reduction)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_229 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_231 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_231" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate risk transfer"@en ; skos:definition "Climate risk management that shifts the financial consequences of climate-related losses from one party to another, for example through insurance or other risk-financing instruments, in exchange for a premium or other consideration."@en ; dcterms:source "UNDRR (risk transfer)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_229 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:composedOf ct:INT_120 , ct:INT_122 . ct:INT_120 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_120" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate insurance"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate risk insurance"@en ; skos:definition "Insurance that transfers the financial risk of climate-related losses from farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolk, or institutions to an insurer in exchange for a premium, providing payouts that support recovery after a hazard."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: agricultural insurance; World Bank climate risk insurance" ; skos:broader ct:INT_306 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_122 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_122 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_122" ; skos:prefLabel "Index insurance"@en ; skos:altLabel "Index-based insurance"@en , "parametric insurance"@en , "Index-based drought insurance"@en , "Index-based livestock insurance"@en ; skos:definition "Climate insurance that pays out when a weather, climate, or remotely sensed index (such as rainfall, temperature, NDVI, or forage condition) associated with climate-related losses crosses a predefined threshold, rather than on individual damage assessment."@en ; dcterms:source "World Bank - index insurance; AGROVOC: agricultural insurance (c_28636)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broader ct:INT_120 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_328 ; skos:example "ILRI IBLI uses a satellite-derived forage (NDVI) index to trigger payouts for pastoralists in Kenya and Ethiopia."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_068 , ct:SYS_026 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_005 . ct:INT_328 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_328" ; skos:prefLabel "Weather-index insurance"@en ; skos:altLabel "weather index-based insurance"@en ; skos:definition "Index insurance whose payouts are triggered by measured weather variables such as rainfall or temperature recorded at a reference station."@en ; dcterms:source "World Bank / IFAD weather index insurance guidance" ; skos:broader ct:INT_122 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_290 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_290" ; skos:prefLabel "Agricultural credit"@en ; skos:definition "Financial service providing loans and credit tailored to agricultural production cycles and investment needs."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: agricultural credit; FAO" ; skos:broader ct:INT_305 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_113 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_113" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate finance"@en ; skos:altLabel "Climate risk finance"@en , "climate risk financing"@en , "adaptation finance instrument"@en , "Climate finance information system"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention encompassing financial instruments and mechanisms - including index-based insurance, contingency funds, credit, and risk transfer - that help farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolk, and institutions manage, transfer, or recover from climate-related losses."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC; FAO/CGIAR climate finance frameworks" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_240 , ct:INT_291 , ct:INT_115 , ct:INT_292 , ct:INT_123 , ct:INT_125 , ct:INT_254 , ct:INT_260 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_240 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_240" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptation finance"@en ; skos:altLabel "adaptation funding"@en , "Adaptation investment"@en ; skos:definition "Climate finance that is directed specifically at building resilience and adaptive capacity to the impacts of climate change."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC (adaptation finance)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_113 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_291 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_291" ; skos:prefLabel "Mitigation finance"@en ; skos:definition "Climate finance directed to activities that reduce greenhouse gas emissions or enhance carbon sinks."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC (climate finance for mitigation)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_113 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_326 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_326 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_326" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon finance"@en ; skos:altLabel "carbon revenue"@en ; skos:definition "Mitigation finance raised through the sale or transfer of carbon credits generated by emission reduction or removal activities."@en ; dcterms:source "World Bank (carbon finance); UNFCCC Paris Agreement Article 6" ; skos:broader ct:INT_291 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_254 ; meliaf:produces ct:OUT_107 . ct:INT_115 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_115" ; skos:prefLabel "Blended finance"@en ; skos:altLabel "blended climate finance"@en ; skos:definition "Climate finance that strategically combines concessional public or philanthropic funds with commercial capital to mobilise private investment into climate adaptation activities that would otherwise be considered too risky."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD - Blended Finance Principles" ; skos:broader ct:INT_113 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_292 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_292" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate change fund"@en ; skos:definition "Climate finance channelled through a dedicated fund established to finance climate action."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC financial mechanism (GCF, Adaptation Fund)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_113 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: e.g. the Green Climate Fund or the Adaptation Fund."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_123 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_123" ; skos:prefLabel "Payment for ecosystem services"@en ; skos:altLabel "PES"@en ; skos:definition "Climate finance that provides financial incentives to land or resource managers in return for managing land in ways that maintain or enhance ecosystem services, supporting adaptation and resilience."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: payments for ecosystem services" ; skos:broader ct:INT_113 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intervention reduces emissions of a source or gas, OR sequesters carbon, OR produces a mitigation outcome; NOT mitigation when done for productivity, market, or development reasons only, with no emissions link and no emissions-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_106 . ct:INT_125 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_125" ; skos:prefLabel "Loss and damage finance"@en ; skos:altLabel "loss and damage funding"@en ; skos:definition "Climate finance that provides funding to address the residual climate-related losses and damages that adaptation and mitigation cannot prevent, supporting affected communities and countries to respond and recover."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC - Article 8 (Warsaw International Mechanism); Loss and Damage Fund" ; skos:broader ct:INT_113 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_254 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_254" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon market"@en ; skos:definition "Climate finance mechanism through which greenhouse gas emission reductions or removals are quantified as tradable units and exchanged between actors to meet climate targets cost-effectively."@en ; dcterms:source "World Bank" ; skos:broader ct:INT_113 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_255 , ct:INT_256 , ct:INT_257 , ct:INT_258 , ct:INT_259 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:produces ct:OUT_107 . ct:INT_255 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_255" ; skos:prefLabel "Clean Development Mechanism"@en ; skos:altLabel "CDM"@en ; skos:definition "Carbon market mechanism established under the Kyoto Protocol through which emission-reduction projects in developing countries generate tradable credits for use by industrialized countries."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC Kyoto Protocol" ; skos:broader ct:INT_254 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:produces ct:OUT_108 . ct:INT_256 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_256" ; skos:prefLabel "Emissions trading scheme"@en ; skos:altLabel "ETS"@en , "cap and trade"@en , "emissions trading system"@en ; skos:definition "Carbon market mechanism that caps total emissions and allocates tradable allowances, letting regulated entities buy and sell the right to emit within the cap."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC" ; skos:broader ct:INT_254 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_02 . ct:INT_257 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_257" ; skos:prefLabel "Article 6 cooperative approach"@en ; skos:altLabel "Article 6.2"@en , "internationally transferred mitigation outcomes"@en , "ITMOs"@en ; skos:definition "Carbon market mechanism under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement through which countries use internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs) to meet their nationally determined contributions."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC Paris Agreement Art. 6.2" ; skos:broader ct:INT_254 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:produces ct:OUT_107 . ct:INT_258 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_258" ; skos:prefLabel "Article 6.4 mechanism"@en ; skos:altLabel "Paris Agreement crediting mechanism"@en ; skos:definition "Carbon market mechanism established under Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement providing a centrally governed framework for generating and trading emission-reduction units."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC Paris Agreement Art. 6.4" ; skos:broader ct:INT_254 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:produces ct:OUT_107 . ct:INT_259 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_259" ; skos:prefLabel "Voluntary carbon market instrument"@en ; skos:altLabel "voluntary carbon credit"@en ; skos:definition "Carbon market instrument through which non-state actors purchase emission-reduction or removal credits on a voluntary basis, outside compliance obligations."@en ; dcterms:source "Voluntary carbon market" ; skos:broader ct:INT_254 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:produces ct:OUT_109 . ct:INT_260 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_260" ; skos:prefLabel "Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation"@en ; skos:altLabel "REDD+"@en ; skos:definition "Climate finance framework that provides results-based payments to developing countries for reducing forest-related emissions and for conserving, sustainably managing, and enhancing forest carbon stocks."@en ; dcterms:source "UN-REDD" ; skos:broader ct:INT_113 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_040 ; meliaf:produces ct:IMP_005 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_02 . ct:INT_126 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_126" ; skos:prefLabel "Biodiversity finance"@en ; skos:altLabel "nature finance"@en , "finance for nature"@en , "finance for biodiversity"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that mobilises and channels funding toward the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, supporting ecosystem-based adaptation and the resilience of production landscapes."@en ; dcterms:source "CBD - Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (Target 19)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_127 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_127" ; skos:prefLabel "Investment readiness"@en ; skos:altLabel "investment preparation"@en , "bankability support"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that builds the institutional capacity, project pipelines, and financial structuring needed for organisations and countries to access and absorb climate adaptation finance effectively."@en ; dcterms:source "Green Climate Fund - Readiness and Preparatory Support Programme" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_128 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_128" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate policy support"@en ; skos:altLabel "adaptation planning and policy"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention encompassing the development, strengthening, and support of adaptation-related policies, governance systems, institutional capacities, and decision-making processes that enable effective adaptation action across scales and sectors."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/CGIAR policy support frameworks; UNFCCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_129 , ct:INT_130 , ct:INT_131 , ct:INT_136 , ct:INT_137 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_055 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_046 . ct:INT_129 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_129" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate policy analysis"@en ; skos:altLabel "policy analysis"@en ; skos:definition "Climate policy support that assesses the design, options, costs, and likely effects of policies relevant to climate adaptation in order to inform evidence-based policy and decision-making."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: policy analysis" ; skos:broader ct:INT_128 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_130 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_130" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate policy drafting"@en ; skos:altLabel "policy drafting"@en , "policy formulation"@en ; skos:definition "Climate policy support that develops the text of laws, regulations, strategies, or plans relevant to climate adaptation, translating evidence and priorities into formal policy instruments."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD (policy development); CGIAR policy support" ; skos:broader ct:INT_128 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_131 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_131" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate policy dialogue"@en ; skos:altLabel "policy dialogue"@en ; skos:definition "Climate policy support that convenes government, research, civil society, and private-sector actors to deliberate over adaptation policy options and build shared understanding and agreement."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD (policy dialogue)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_128 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_136 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_136" ; skos:prefLabel "Subsidy reform"@en ; skos:altLabel "subsidy repurposing"@en ; skos:definition "Climate policy support that repurposes or restructures agricultural support and subsidies to reduce harmful incentives and redirect resources toward climate-adaptive and sustainable production."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/UNDP/UNEP (2021) - A Multi-Billion-Dollar Opportunity: Repurposing Agricultural Support" ; skos:broader ct:INT_128 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_137 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_137" ; skos:prefLabel "Standards development"@en ; skos:altLabel "standard setting"@en ; skos:definition "Climate policy support that designs and establishes technical standards, protocols and codes of practice for climate-relevant agricultural activity."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/ISO standards and certification frameworks" ; skos:broader ct:INT_128 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_149 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_149" ; skos:prefLabel "Capacity sharing"@en ; skos:altLabel "capacity development"@en , "capacity building"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention involving the strengthening of knowledge, skills, and capacities of farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolk, researchers, extension agents, policymakers, and other stakeholders needed to support climate adaptation."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/CGIAR capacity development frameworks" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "PICSA trained farmer promoters and extension agents to use climate information in seasonal planning."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:INT_150 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_150" ; skos:prefLabel "Training"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that imparts adaptation-relevant knowledge and skills to learners through structured instruction, courses, or workshops."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: training" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_309 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_149 . ct:INT_309 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_309" ; skos:prefLabel "Training of trainers"@en ; skos:altLabel "ToT"@en ; skos:definition "Training that equips selected trainers to cascade knowledge and skills onward to further trainers or end users."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (training of trainers)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_150 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_151 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_151" ; skos:prefLabel "Curriculum"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that designs structured sets of learning modules and competencies to build adaptation-relevant knowledge and skills over a course or programme."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: curriculum" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_149 . ct:INT_152 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_152" ; skos:prefLabel "Coaching"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that provides individualised, ongoing guidance to help a learner develop specific adaptation-relevant skills and apply them in practice."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: capacity development" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_149 . ct:INT_153 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_153" ; skos:prefLabel "Fellowship"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that supports an individual through a funded placement or programme to develop advanced adaptation-relevant knowledge, skills, or research experience."@en ; dcterms:source "Capacity-development modality (CGIAR portfolio; no AGROVOC concept)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_149 . ct:INT_154 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_154" ; skos:prefLabel "Institutional twinning"@en ; skos:altLabel "twinning"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that pairs an institution with a more experienced counterpart so that knowledge, skills, and working practices relevant to adaptation are transferred through sustained collaboration."@en ; dcterms:source "European Commission - Institutional Twinning" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_149 . ct:INT_155 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_155" ; skos:prefLabel "South-South knowledge exchange"@en ; skos:altLabel "South-South cooperation"@en , "South-South exchange"@en , "South-South learning"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that facilitates the transfer of adaptation-relevant knowledge, technology, and experience between developing countries."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: South-South cooperation (c_25dc8c8a)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_149 . ct:INT_156 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_156" ; skos:prefLabel "Triangular cooperation"@en ; skos:altLabel "triangular development cooperation"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention in which a third partner, typically a developed country or multilateral body, facilitates and supports South-South exchange of adaptation-relevant knowledge and resources."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD DAC; UN Office for South-South Cooperation" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_149 . ct:INT_160 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_160" ; skos:prefLabel "Community of practice"@en ; skos:altLabel "CoP"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that establishes and supports groups of people who share a domain of interest and learn collectively, enabling the exchange of adaptation knowledge and practices."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: communities of practice" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_149 . ct:INT_161 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_161" ; skos:prefLabel "Knowledge integration"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that incorporates indigenous knowledge (understandings, skills, and philosophies developed by societies with long histories of interaction with their natural surroundings) and local knowledge into climate adaptation research, planning, and practice alongside scientific knowledge."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary (Indigenous knowledge; Local knowledge)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_149 . ct:INT_222 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_222" ; skos:prefLabel "Mentoring"@en ; skos:altLabel "mentorship"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention in which an experienced individual provides guidance, advice, and support to a less experienced person to develop their adaptation-relevant knowledge, skills, and professional growth."@en ; dcterms:source "Capacity-development modality (CGIAR portfolio; no AGROVOC concept)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_149 . ct:INT_223 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_223" ; skos:prefLabel "Scholarship"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that provides financial support enabling an individual to undertake formal education or training that builds adaptation-relevant knowledge and skills."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: scholarship" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_149 . ct:INT_224 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_224" ; skos:prefLabel "Secondment"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that temporarily places an individual within another organisation to share and build adaptation-relevant skills, knowledge, and working relationships."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/CGIAR capacity development frameworks" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_149 . ct:INT_166 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_166" ; skos:prefLabel "Scaling"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that expands the reach, adoption, and sustained use of adaptation innovations, practices, products, or services so that their benefits extend to more people, places, and systems."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR Scaling Readiness (Sartas & Leeuwis 2020)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_293 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_293 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_293" ; skos:prefLabel "Responsible scaling"@en ; skos:definition "Scaling that anticipates and manages the social, environmental and equity consequences of expanding an innovation."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR Scaling Readiness (responsible scaling)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_166 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_238 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_238" ; skos:prefLabel "Technology transfer"@en ; skos:altLabel "tech transfer"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that spreads adaptation and mitigation technologies within and across countries."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6; UNFCCC (technology transfer)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_166 . ct:INT_167 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_167" ; skos:prefLabel "Scaling readiness assessment"@en ; skos:altLabel "scaling readiness"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that diagnoses how ready an adaptation innovation is for use at scale and identifies the bottlenecks that must be addressed to expand its adoption."@en ; dcterms:source "Sartas et al. (2020) Scaling Readiness" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_166 . ct:INT_168 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_168" ; skos:prefLabel "Innovation bundling"@en ; skos:altLabel "bundling"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that combines complementary adaptation innovations, practices, or services into an integrated package so they can be adopted and deliver benefits together."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR scaling literature (bundled innovations)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_166 . ct:INT_169 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_169" ; skos:prefLabel "Business model development"@en ; skos:altLabel "business modelling"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that designs the organisational and financial model through which adaptation products, services, or technologies are delivered to and sustained for intended users."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: business models" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_166 . ct:INT_173 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_173" ; skos:prefLabel "Public-private partnership development"@en ; skos:altLabel "PPP"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that establishes collaborative arrangements between public bodies and private enterprises to jointly finance, deliver, and scale climate adaptation products and services."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: public-private partnerships" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_166 . ct:INT_181 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_181" ; skos:prefLabel "Research"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that generates, analyses, and consolidates evidence on climate risks, adaptation options, and their effectiveness to inform adaptation decision-making and practice."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: research" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_237 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_237" ; skos:prefLabel "Participatory rural appraisal"@en ; skos:altLabel "PRA"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that engages rural communities in gathering and analysing information about their own conditions, building shared understanding to inform planning and decision-making."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (participatory rural appraisal)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_181 . ct:INT_101 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_101" ; skos:prefLabel "Risk assessment"@en ; skos:altLabel "risk analysis"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that identifies, analyses, and evaluates risks - including the interaction of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability - to inform adaptation and disaster risk reduction decisions."@en ; dcterms:source "Sendai Framework; IPCC AR6 WGII" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_239 , ct:INT_102 , ct:INT_103 , ct:INT_104 , ct:INT_106 , ct:INT_107 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_181 . ct:INT_239 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_239" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptation assessment"@en ; skos:altLabel "adaptation needs assessment"@en ; skos:definition "Risk assessment that evaluates adaptation options, policies, and programmes for their potential to reduce climate risk and build resilience, accounting for the multiple determinants of climate-sensitive outcomes."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC; IPCC AR6 WGII" ; skos:broader ct:INT_101 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_102 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_102" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate risk assessment"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate risk analysis"@en , "CRA"@en ; skos:definition "Risk assessment that evaluates the risk arising from the interaction of climate-related hazards with the exposure and vulnerability of a defined system, in order to inform adaptation planning."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (risk assessment methodology)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_101 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_103 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_103" ; skos:prefLabel "Vulnerability assessment"@en ; skos:altLabel "vulnerability analysis"@en ; skos:definition "Risk assessment that evaluates the sensitivity and adaptive capacity of a system, population, or sector in order to understand its propensity to be adversely affected by climate hazards."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (vulnerability assessment)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_101 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_104 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_104" ; skos:prefLabel "Multi-hazard analysis"@en ; skos:altLabel "multi-hazard assessment"@en ; skos:definition "Risk assessment that examines multiple coincident or interacting climate and other hazards together, capturing their combined and compounding effects on a system."@en ; dcterms:source "Sendai Framework (multi-hazard / compound risk)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_101 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_106 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_106" ; skos:prefLabel "Loss and damage assessment"@en ; skos:altLabel "loss and damage evaluation"@en ; skos:definition "Risk assessment that quantifies the economic and non-economic losses and damages caused by climate impacts, including residual impacts beyond what adaptation can avert."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC - Warsaw International Mechanism (Article 8)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_101 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_107 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_107" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate-conflict risk analysis"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate security analysis"@en ; skos:definition "Risk assessment that examines how climate hazards interact with social, economic, and political conditions to influence the risk of conflict and insecurity."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.7" ; skos:broader ct:INT_101 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_182 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_182" ; skos:prefLabel "Evidence synthesis"@en ; skos:altLabel "systematic review"@en , "meta-analysis"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that systematically collects, appraises, and consolidates existing research findings on adaptation to produce reliable evidence for decision-making."@en ; dcterms:source "Collaboration for Environmental Evidence (CEE) guidelines" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_181 . ct:INT_183 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_183" ; skos:prefLabel "Foresight analysis"@en ; skos:altLabel "strategic foresight"@en , "futures analysis"@en , "foresight"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that explores plausible future conditions, drivers, and uncertainties affecting food and agricultural systems to inform long-term adaptation strategy."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO - The Future of Food and Agriculture (foresight); AGROVOC: foresight" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_181 . ct:INT_184 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_184" ; skos:prefLabel "Economic analysis"@en ; skos:altLabel "economic assessment"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that assesses the costs, benefits, and economic trade-offs of adaptation options to inform investment and policy decisions."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: economic analysis" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_294 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_181 . ct:INT_185 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_185" ; skos:prefLabel "Political economy analysis"@en ; skos:altLabel "PEA"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that examines the power relations, incentives, and institutions shaping adaptation decisions, to inform feasible and effective interventions."@en ; dcterms:source "DFID/ODI - Political Economy Analysis" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_181 . ct:INT_186 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_186" ; skos:prefLabel "True-cost accounting"@en ; skos:altLabel "TCA"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that quantifies the hidden environmental, social, and health costs and benefits of food and agricultural systems to inform more sustainable and adaptive decisions."@en ; dcterms:source "TEEBAgriFood Evaluation Framework" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_181 . ct:INT_187 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_187" ; skos:prefLabel "Whole-farm system analysis"@en ; skos:altLabel "whole-farm analysis"@en , "farming systems analysis"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that models the farm as an integrated system to evaluate how adaptation options affect production, resources, and risk across its components."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: farming systems research (whole-farm modelling)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_181 . ct:INT_188 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_188" ; skos:prefLabel "Spatial prioritization"@en ; skos:altLabel "spatial targeting"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that uses spatial data and analysis to identify and rank locations where adaptation investments or interventions would be most needed or effective."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: spatial analysis; CGIAR targeting" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_181 . ct:INT_225 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_225" ; skos:prefLabel "Scenario analysis"@en ; skos:altLabel "scenario planning"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that constructs and compares plausible future scenarios - such as shared socioeconomic and climate pathways - to assess climate risks and the robustness of adaptation options."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.18; SSP scenarios" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_181 . ct:INT_226 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_226" ; skos:prefLabel "Financial analysis"@en ; skos:altLabel "financial assessment"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that assesses the financial viability, returns, and risks of adaptation investments to inform financing and budgeting decisions."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: financial analysis" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_181 . ct:INT_294 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_294" ; skos:prefLabel "Cost-benefit analysis"@en ; skos:definition "Economic analysis that compares the monetised costs and benefits of an intervention to assess its net value."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD (cost-benefit analysis)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_184 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_189 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_189" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate-health integration"@en ; skos:altLabel "integration of climate and health"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that protects and improves human health and nutrition outcomes under climate change, addressing climate-sensitive risks to diets, food safety, and health systems."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.7" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_295 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_295" ; skos:prefLabel "Livestock nutrition"@en ; skos:altLabel "animal nutrition"@en ; skos:definition "Livestock management concerned with the feeding and nutrition of animals - diets, rations and supplements - for health and productivity."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (animal feeding and nutrition)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_048 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_296 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_296" ; skos:prefLabel "Human nutrition"@en ; skos:altLabel "nutrition intervention"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that improves the dietary intake and nutritional status of people through food-based approaches."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/WHO (human nutrition)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_191 , ct:INT_192 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_191 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_191" ; skos:prefLabel "Nutrition-sensitive agriculture"@en ; skos:altLabel "NSA"@en ; skos:definition "Human nutrition that designs agricultural production and food systems to improve the availability, access, and consumption of diverse and nutritious foods under climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO - nutrition-sensitive agriculture" ; skos:broader ct:INT_296 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_192 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_192" ; skos:prefLabel "Healthy diet"@en ; skos:altLabel "sustainable diet"@en ; skos:definition "Human nutrition that encourages dietary patterns that are health-promoting and environmentally sustainable, supporting adaptation and resilient food systems."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/WHO - Sustainable Healthy Diets guiding principles; EAT-Lancet" ; skos:broader ct:INT_296 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_193 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_193" ; skos:prefLabel "Food safety management"@en ; skos:altLabel "food safety control"@en , "food savety"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that controls biological, chemical, and physical hazards along the food chain to protect human health."@en ; dcterms:source "Codex Alimentarius; AGROVOC: food safety" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including climate-sensitive risks such as mycotoxins."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_189 . ct:INT_089 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_089" ; skos:prefLabel "Food loss and waste"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that reduces the loss and waste of food along the supply chain, easing pressure on resources and strengthening food system resilience under climate change."@en ; dcterms:source "SDG 12.3; FAO - The State of Food and Agriculture (food loss and waste)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_247 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_247" ; skos:prefLabel "Energy management"@en ; skos:altLabel "energy transition"@en ; skos:definition "Activity that manages the generation, supply, and use of energy in agri-food systems to reduce fossil-fuel dependence and associated greenhouse gas emissions."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO / IEA (energy management in agrifood systems)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (activity-genus)"@en ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_111 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_02 . ct:INT_248 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_248" ; skos:prefLabel "Renewable energy"@en ; skos:altLabel "alternative energy"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that supplies energy from sources replenished faster than they are consumed, such as solar, wind, hydro, and sustainable biomass, displacing fossil-fuel use."@en ; dcterms:source "UN" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_247 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_105 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_02 . ct:INT_250 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_250" ; skos:prefLabel "Electrification"@en ; skos:altLabel "electric conversion"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that converts energy-consuming equipment and processes from fossil-fuel sources to electricity, enabling supply from low-carbon generation."@en ; dcterms:source "US DOE" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_247 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_105 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_02 . ct:INT_251 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_251" ; skos:prefLabel "Bioenergy"@en ; skos:altLabel "biomass energy"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that derives energy from any form of biomass or its metabolic by-products."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Annex II" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_265 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_247 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_105 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_02 . ct:INT_265 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_265" ; skos:prefLabel "Biogas"@en ; skos:altLabel "biodigester"@en , "anaerobic digester"@en , "biogas digester"@en , "biogas plant"@en ; skos:definition "Bioenergy produced by the anaerobic digestion of organic material such as manure, crop residues, or food waste, yielding a methane-rich gas used for cooking, heating, or electricity in place of fossil fuels or solid biomass."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGIII Ch.7; AGROVOC: biogas" ; skos:broader ct:INT_251 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_105 ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_03 . ct:INT_252 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_252" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon capture"@en ; skos:altLabel "carbon capture and storage"@en , "CCS"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that separates and captures carbon dioxide from combustion or process streams to prevent its release to the atmosphere."@en ; dcterms:source "IEA" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_02 . ct:INT_253 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_253" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon utilisation"@en ; skos:altLabel "carbon capture and utilisation"@en , "CCU"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that uses captured carbon dioxide as a feedstock in products or processes, whether directly or after conversion."@en ; dcterms:source "IEA" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:reducesEmissions ct:CDI_02 . ct:INT_297 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_297" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon dioxide removal"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention comprising anthropogenic activities that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and durably store it in geological, terrestrial or ocean reservoirs, or in products."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 Glossary: Carbon dioxide removal (CDR)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_194 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_194" ; skos:prefLabel "Migration"@en ; skos:altLabel "mobility"@en , "planned relocation"@en , "climate-mobility"@en , "mobility corridor"@en , "pastoral mobility"@en , "livestock mobility"@en , "human mobility"@en ; skos:definition "Action that addresses human and animal mobility associated with climate change - including migration, displacement, and planned relocation - to reduce risk and support adaptation."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Ch.7" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_298 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_298" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate data"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention encompassing the generation, curation and provision of observational and model data on climate variables for research and climate services."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO GCOS; AGROVOC: climatic data" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_324 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_324" ; skos:prefLabel "Weather data"@en ; skos:altLabel "meteorological data"@en , "weather observation"@en , "weather record"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention encompassing the generation, curation and provision of data on atmospheric conditions at a particular time in a particular location, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind and visibility."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: weather data (c_29564); AGROVOC: weather (c_15292); WMO Technical Regulations WMO-No.49" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en ; meliaf:produces ct:OUT_097 . ct:INT_094 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_094" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate model"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate modeling"@en ; skos:definition "Numerical model to simulate and project the climate system, generating the information that underpins climate risk assessment and adaptation planning."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI (climate models)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_091 . ct:INT_095 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_095" ; skos:prefLabel "Earth observation"@en ; skos:altLabel "remote sensing"@en ; skos:definition "Use of satellite and remote-sensing systems to monitor environmental and climate-relevant conditions over space and time, informing climate services and adaptation."@en ; dcterms:source "GEO - Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_091 . ct:INT_096 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_096" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate forecast"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate prediction"@en , "climate forecasting"@en , "Forecasting"@en ; skos:definition "Climate service that produces forecasts of future weather and climate conditions across timescales, from days to seasons."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO - seasonal forecasting; AGROVOC: weather forecasting" ; skos:broader ct:INT_091 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_100 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_100" ; skos:prefLabel "Early warning system"@en ; skos:altLabel "EWS"@en , "Early warning"@en ; skos:definition "Climate service that runs the monitoring, forecasting, and communication functions of an early warning system so that timely alerts reach at-risk people and enable protective action."@en ; dcterms:source "Sendai Framework; WMO multi-hazard early warning systems" ; skos:broader ct:INT_091 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_091 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_091" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate service"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate information service"@en , "Climate advisory service"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that produces and delivers climate information - data, forecasts, projections, and advisories - to support climate-informed decisions by farmers, institutions, and other users."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO - Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_096 , ct:INT_100 , ct:OUT_018 , ct:INT_097 , ct:INT_264 , ct:INT_098 , ct:INT_232 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Restored (genus, Rule A)"@en . ct:OUT_018 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_018" ; skos:prefLabel "Bundled climate service"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate service bundle"@en , "climate service bundling"@en ; skos:definition "Climate service that bundles climate advisories with complementary inputs, finance or market services in one offer."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS); CGIAR bundled climate services" ; skos:broader ct:INT_091 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_097 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_097" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate service translation"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate information translation"@en ; skos:definition "Climate service that translates technical climate and weather information into formats and languages usable by decision-makers."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO - Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_091 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_264 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_264" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate information"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate data management"@en , "climate data system"@en ; skos:definition "Climate service comprising the collection, processing and interpretation of climate and weather data for users."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO Climate Data Management System Specifications (WMO-No. 1131)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_091 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:INT_098 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_098" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate advisory"@en ; skos:altLabel "agro-advisory services"@en , "Climate advisory system"@en ; skos:definition "Climate service that delivers tailored, actionable recommendations based on climate and weather information to support agricultural and livelihood decisions."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO GFCS; PICSA (Participatory Integrated Climate Services for Agriculture)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_091 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_099 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_117 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_068 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_031 . ct:INT_099 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_099" ; skos:prefLabel "Digital climate advisory"@en ; skos:altLabel "digital agro-advisory"@en , "digital climate services"@en ; skos:definition "Climate advisory that delivers tailored climate and agro-advisory information through digital channels."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO GFCS (agriculture pillar); CGIAR/WMO Digital Climate Advisory Services" ; skos:broader ct:INT_098 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_117 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_068 ; meliaf:produces ct:OTC_004 . ct:INT_232 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_232" ; skos:prefLabel "Agro-climate advisory"@en ; skos:altLabel "agrometeorological advisory"@en , "agroclimatic advisory"@en , "agroclimatic advisory service"@en ; skos:definition "Climate service that combines agronomic and climate or weather information to deliver tailored recommendations to farmers on crop, livestock, and land-management decisions."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO; FAO (agrometeorological advisories); Tall et al. 2014" ; skos:broader ct:INT_091 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_299 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_299" ; skos:prefLabel "Digital advisory"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that delivers advisory content to producers through digital channels such as mobile applications, SMS and interactive voice response."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR/WMO Digital Climate Advisory Services" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_211 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_211" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptation tracking"@en ; skos:altLabel "adaptation monitoring"@en , "adaptation progress"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that monitors, evaluates, and reports on the progress, effectiveness, and outcomes of climate adaptation actions across scales."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC - Adaptation Communications; IPCC AR6 WGII" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_142 , ct:INT_143 ; skos:example "new L1 (MRV-as-mitigation retired; monitoring/reporting/verification kept here for adaptation M&E)"@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_142 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_142" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptation monitoring and evaluation"@en ; skos:altLabel "adaptation M&E"@en , "adaptation ME"@en , "adaptation MEL"@en ; skos:definition "Adaptation tracking that systematically measures and assesses the implementation, outputs, outcomes, and effectiveness of adaptation actions to support learning and accountability."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII; UNFCCC adaptation M&E frameworks" ; skos:broader ct:INT_211 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_143 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_143" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptation reporting"@en ; skos:altLabel "adaptation progress reporting"@en ; skos:definition "Adaptation tracking that documents and communicates adaptation priorities, actions, and progress to national and international audiences, including through formal reporting under climate agreements."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC - Adaptation Communications (Paris Agreement Art.7 and 13)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_211 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_300 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_300" ; skos:prefLabel "Monitoring, evaluation, learning"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention encompassing the monitoring, evaluation and learning functions that track implementation, assess results and feed lessons back into decision-making."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR MEL framework (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_308 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_263 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_263" ; skos:prefLabel "Monitoring, reporting and verification"@en ; skos:altLabel "MRV"@en ; skos:definition "Activity that measures, documents, and independently checks greenhouse gas emissions, removals, and mitigation actions to support transparent and comparable climate reporting."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:produces ct:OUT_111 . ct:INT_214 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_214" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptation practice"@en ; skos:altLabel "on-farm practice"@en , "intervention (practice form)"@en ; skos:definition "Generic framing of an intervention as implemented - an adaptation action carried out on the ground."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (adaptation options and practices)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:INT_215 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_215" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptation technology"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate-smart technology"@en , "adaptation tech"@en , "intervention (technology form)"@en ; skos:definition "Generic framing of an intervention as a tool, technique or equipment applied to reduce climate risk."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC - Technology Needs Assessment (TNA)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:INT_301 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_301" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptation action"@en ; skos:definition "Climate action comprising the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects, in order to moderate harm or exploit beneficial opportunities."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 Glossary: Adaptation" ; skos:broader ct:INT_303 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_302 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_302" ; skos:prefLabel "Mitigation action"@en ; skos:definition "Climate action that reduces emissions or enhances the sinks of greenhouse gases."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 Glossary: Mitigation" ; skos:broader ct:INT_303 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_303 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_303" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate action"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention undertaken to address climate change or its impacts, spanning adaptation, mitigation and enabling measures."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC (climate action)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_301 , ct:INT_302 , ct:INT_304 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_304 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_304" ; skos:prefLabel "Conflict-sensitive climate action"@en ; skos:altLabel "conflict sensitivity"@en ; skos:definition "Climate action designed and delivered with explicit attention to conflict dynamics, avoiding harm and contributing to peace where possible."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR Climate Security (conflict-sensitive climate action)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_303 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_273 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_273" ; skos:prefLabel "Locally-led adaptation"@en ; skos:altLabel "LLA"@en , "Community-led adaptation"@en , "Locally led climate adaptation"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention in which local communities and institutions hold agency and decision-making power over how adaptation is defined, prioritised, designed, implemented, monitored, and evaluated, with finance and capacity devolved to the lowest appropriate level."@en ; dcterms:source "IIED/WRI/GCA Principles for Locally Led Adaptation (2021)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:INT_269 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_269" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate-smart agriculture"@en ; skos:altLabel "CSA"@en , "climate-smart practice"@en , "climate-smart farming"@en , "climate-smart livestock"@en , "nutri-smart agriculture"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that seeks to sustainably increase productivity and incomes, build resilience and adaptive capacity to climate change, and reduce or remove greenhouse-gas emissions where possible."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (climate-smart agriculture)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Principle applies to a mitigation intervention or outcome; NOT mitigation when applied as a generic sustainability value, with no mitigation intervention or outcome to attach to."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_270 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_270" ; skos:prefLabel "Ecosystem-based adaptation"@en ; skos:altLabel "EbA"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that uses biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall strategy to help people adapt to the adverse effects of climate change."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Ecosystem-based adaptation; CBD" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_271 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_271" ; skos:prefLabel "Nature-based solution"@en ; skos:altLabel "NbS"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that protects, sustainably manages, and restores natural or modified ecosystems to address societal challenges effectively and adaptively, benefiting both people and biodiversity."@en ; dcterms:source "IUCN; IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Nature-based solutions" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Principle applies to a mitigation intervention or outcome; NOT mitigation when applied as a generic sustainability value, with no mitigation intervention or outcome to attach to."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_272 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_272" ; skos:prefLabel "Community-based adaptation"@en ; skos:altLabel "CBA"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that places local communities at the centre of identifying, planning, and implementing adaptation actions suited to their priorities, capacities, and context."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII; FAO (community-based adaptation)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:INT_275 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_275" ; skos:prefLabel "Regenerative agriculture"@en ; skos:altLabel "regenerative farming"@en , "regenerative"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that restores soil health, biodiversity and ecosystem function while sustaining productive and equitable food systems."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; recognised practice literature" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_319 . ct:INT_274 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_274" ; skos:prefLabel "Agroecology"@en ; skos:altLabel "agro-ecology"@en , "agroecological practice"@en , "natural farming"@en , "agroecological"@en , "Agroecological diversification"@en , "Agroecological transition"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that applies ecological principles to the design and management of food and agricultural systems, integrating scientific and local or Indigenous knowledge to enhance sustainability, resilience, and equity."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (the 10 Elements of Agroecology); HLPE 2019" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Principle applies to a mitigation intervention or outcome; NOT mitigation when applied as a generic sustainability value, with no mitigation intervention or outcome to attach to."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:INT_276 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_276" ; skos:prefLabel "Sustainable land management"@en ; skos:altLabel "SLM"@en , "Climate-smart land management"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that stewards land, soil, water, and vegetation to meet human needs while maintaining long-term productivity, ecological function, and carbon stocks."@en ; dcterms:source "WOCAT; FAO" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Principle applies to a mitigation intervention or outcome; NOT mitigation when applied as a generic sustainability value, with no mitigation intervention or outcome to attach to."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:INT_277 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_277" ; skos:prefLabel "Sustainable intensification"@en ; skos:altLabel "sustainable agricultural intensification"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that raises output on existing agricultural land while lowering environmental pressure and greenhouse gas intensity."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; CIMMYT" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Principle applies to a mitigation intervention or outcome; NOT mitigation when applied as a generic sustainability value, with no mitigation intervention or outcome to attach to."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_319 . ct:INT_278 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_278" ; skos:prefLabel "Circular economy"@en ; skos:altLabel "circular bioeconomy"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that keeps materials and resources in productive use for as long as possible, reducing waste, emissions, and demand for primary inputs."@en ; dcterms:source "Ellen MacArthur Foundation" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:CCC_38 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Principle applies to a mitigation intervention or outcome; NOT mitigation when applied as a generic sustainability value, with no mitigation intervention or outcome to attach to."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en . ct:INT_279 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_279" ; skos:prefLabel "Low-emission development"@en ; skos:altLabel "low-carbon development"@en , "low-emission"@en , "low-emission value chain"@en , "low-emission food system"@en , "Low-carbon food system"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that integrates climate objectives into development planning by pursuing pathways with lower greenhouse gas emission trajectories."@en ; dcterms:source "AgLEDx" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:INT_305 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_305" ; skos:prefLabel "Financial service"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention comprising the provision of financial products and services - credit, savings, insurance and payments - to producers and agri-food actors."@en ; dcterms:source "World Bank (financial services); FAO rural finance" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_290 , ct:INT_306 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_306 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_306" ; skos:prefLabel "Insurance"@en ; skos:definition "Financial service providing contractual indemnification of producers or institutions against specified losses in exchange for a premium."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: insurance; World Bank (agricultural insurance)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_305 ; skos:narrower ct:INT_120 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:INT_329 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_329" ; skos:prefLabel "Workshop"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention comprising a time-bound facilitated meeting convened to share knowledge, build skills or reach agreement among participants."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR Capacity Development Framework (workshops listed among \"software\" capacity-development modalities); no external definition" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_307 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_307 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_307" ; skos:prefLabel "Participatory workshop"@en ; skos:definition "Workshop that convenes stakeholders to deliberate and co-produce outputs jointly, rather than to receive instruction."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (participatory approaches)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_329 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_308 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_308" ; skos:prefLabel "Participatory monitoring"@en ; skos:definition "Monitoring, evaluation, learning that engages local stakeholders in collecting and interpreting monitoring data about conditions, resources or interventions."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (participatory monitoring and evaluation)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_300 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_310 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_310" ; skos:prefLabel "Consultation"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that elicits the views of stakeholders on plans, policies or technologies before decisions are taken."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD (stakeholder consultation)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_312 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_312" ; skos:prefLabel "Mechanization"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that introduces or expands the use of machinery and powered equipment in agricultural operations."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: agricultural machinery; FAO Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_319 . ct:INT_313 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_313" ; skos:prefLabel "Commercialization"@en ; skos:altLabel "commercialisation"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that moves products, services or innovations into commercial markets and revenue-generating use."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR commercialization and scaling literature" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_314 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_314" ; skos:prefLabel "Demonstration farm"@en ; skos:altLabel "demonstration plot"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that operates a farm or plot to showcase practices and technologies to producers for learning and adoption."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (extension demonstration plots); AGROVOC: agricultural extension (c_37834)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_315 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_315" ; skos:prefLabel "Field trial"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that tests technologies, varieties or practices under field conditions to evaluate their performance."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: field experimentation" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:INT_316 , ct:INT_317 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_316 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_316" ; skos:prefLabel "On-farm trial"@en ; skos:definition "Field trial conducted on producers' own farms under their management conditions."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: on-farm research" ; skos:broader ct:INT_315 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_317 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_317" ; skos:prefLabel "Long-term experiment"@en ; skos:altLabel "long-term trial"@en ; skos:definition "Field trial maintained over many seasons or years to measure slow or cumulative effects, such as on soils and system resilience."@en ; dcterms:source "Rothamsted long-term experiments literature" ; skos:broader ct:INT_315 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_318 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_318" ; skos:prefLabel "Pilot"@en ; skos:altLabel "piloting"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that implements an approach at limited scale to test feasibility and generate learning before wider rollout."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio activity category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_319 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_319" ; skos:prefLabel "Farming practice"@en ; skos:altLabel "agricultural practice"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention comprising the recurrent crop, livestock and land operations that producers apply in production."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (agricultural practices)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:INT_320 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_320" ; skos:prefLabel "Sustainable agricultural practice"@en ; skos:altLabel "sustainable farming practice"@en , "sustainable practice"@en , "sustainable production practice"@en , "sustainable agricultural management practice"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention that maintains production while conserving the natural resource base and limiting environmental pressure."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (sustainable agriculture)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_319 . ct:INT_321 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_321" ; skos:prefLabel "Good agricultural practice"@en ; skos:altLabel "GAP"@en ; skos:definition "Intervention comprising agricultural operations codified in recognised standards addressing food safety, environmental management and worker welfare."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Good Agricultural Practices" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:INT_319 . ct:OUT_071 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_071" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate de-risking instrument"@en ; skos:altLabel "risk-sharing instrument"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a financial instrument that transfers, pools, or pre-positions funding against climate-related losses for producers, communities, or governments, including sovereign disaster-risk financing, contingency funds, and risk-transfer products that enable faster, more reliable response and recovery."@en ; dcterms:source "World Bank; InsuResilience Global Partnership (climate and disaster risk finance and insurance)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_064 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_064" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate risk scoring tool"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate risk index"@en , "risk scoring tool"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a tool that assigns scores, ratings, or classifications to climate-related risks, vulnerability, or adaptation-relevant conditions, using defined indicators or criteria to support comparison and prioritisation across locations, systems, or populations."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:example "IBLI risk-index scoring based on satellite forage data for pastoral drought risk assessment."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Lexicon"@en . ct:OUT_118 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_118" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate-risk credit score"@en ; skos:definition "Composite index that scores the climate-related risk of borrowers or portfolios to inform lending decisions."@en ; dcterms:source "climate risk finance literature (no established authority)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_011 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_002 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_002" ; skos:prefLabel "Variety"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a crop variety, livestock breed, or aquatic species developed, selected, or promoted for desired traits."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: varieties" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_119 , ct:OUT_120 , ct:OUT_056 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; skos:example "CIMMYT/IITA drought-tolerant maize and IRRI flood-tolerant rice varieties adopted by farmers in climate-stressed environments. | Climate context: for traits that improve performance under climate-related stresses such as drought, heat, flooding, salinity, or pest and disease pressure."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:OUT_119 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_119" ; skos:prefLabel "Hybrid variety"@en ; skos:definition "Variety that results from crossing two genetically distinct parent lines, exploiting the vigour expressed in the first filial generation."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: hybrids" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_120 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_120" ; skos:prefLabel "Improved variety"@en ; skos:definition "Variety that has been developed through selection or breeding for defined agronomic or quality characteristics."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (improved varieties); AGROVOC" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_056 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_056" ; skos:prefLabel "Breed"@en ; skos:altLabel "aquatic strain"@en ; skos:definition "Variety in the form of a distinct population of domesticated animals, developed or promoted for desired traits."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: breeds" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_002 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: traits such as heat tolerance, disease resistance, or feed-use efficiency improve livestock performance under climate stress."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_005 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_005" ; skos:prefLabel "Mechanization device"@en ; skos:altLabel "farm machinery"@en , "rice transplanter"@en , "transplanter"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a machine, implement, or powered device used in agricultural production, processing, or post-harvest handling that helps producers manage labour, water, or timing constraints intensified by climate variability."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: agricultural machinery; FAO Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_008 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_008" ; skos:prefLabel "Software tool"@en ; skos:altLabel "software"@en , "digital tool"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a computer program or application built to collect, process, analyse, or visualise climate, agronomic, or adaptation-relevant information in support of research, planning, or decision-making."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_010 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_009 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_009" ; skos:prefLabel "Decision-support platform"@en ; skos:altLabel "decision-support system"@en , "DSS"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising an integrated software system that combines data, models, and analytics to guide users through climate-adaptation decisions such as risk assessment, planning, or resource allocation."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: decision support (c_36897)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_010 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_010" ; skos:prefLabel "Mobile application"@en ; skos:altLabel "mobile app"@en ; skos:definition "Software tool delivered as an application for mobile devices that provides farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolk, or advisers with climate, weather, agronomic, or market information to support adaptation decisions at the last mile."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: mobile apps" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_008 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_011 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_011" ; skos:prefLabel "Composite index"@en ; skos:altLabel "composite indicator"@en ; skos:definition "Index comprising a quantitative measure that aggregates multiple individual indicators into a single value, using a defined weighting and aggregation method, to summarise a complex climate-adaptation concept such as risk, vulnerability, or resilience."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD/JRC Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators (2008)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_118 , ct:OUT_058 , ct:OUT_099 , ct:OUT_059 , ct:OUT_060 , ct:OUT_061 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_058 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_058" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate index"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate indicator"@en ; skos:definition "Composite index that summarises climatic conditions or hazards (e.g. aridity, heat, or drought indices) into a single value to characterise climate exposure relevant to adaptation."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD/JRC Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators (2008)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_011 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_099 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_099" ; skos:prefLabel "Weather index"@en ; skos:altLabel "weather indicator"@en ; skos:definition "Composite index constructed from measured weather variables over a defined period and location."@en ; dcterms:source "World Bank; FAO (weather index insurance)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_011 ; skos:example "Climate context: used for example as the trigger for index-based insurance payouts."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:INT_122 . ct:OUT_059 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_059" ; skos:prefLabel "Vulnerability index"@en ; skos:altLabel "vulnerability indicator"@en ; skos:definition "Composite index that combines indicators of sensitivity, exposure, and lack of adaptive capacity into a single value to characterise the vulnerability of a system, place, or population to climate hazards."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD/JRC Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators (2008)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_011 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_060 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_060" ; skos:prefLabel "Resilience index"@en ; skos:altLabel "resilience indicator"@en ; skos:definition "Composite index that aggregates indicators of a system's capacity to cope with, recover from, and adapt to climate shocks and stresses into a single value characterising resilience."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD/JRC Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators (2008)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_011 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_061 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_061" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptive-capacity index"@en ; skos:altLabel "adaptive capacity indicator"@en , "resilience capacity index"@en ; skos:definition "Composite index that aggregates indicators of the assets, knowledge, institutions, and agency that enable a system or population to adjust to climate variability and change into a single value characterising adaptive capacity."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD/JRC Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators (2008)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_011 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_012 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_012" ; skos:prefLabel "Model"@en ; skos:altLabel "Environmental modeling"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a mathematical or computational representation of a climate, biophysical, or socio-economic system used to simulate, project, or analyse climate impacts and adaptation responses."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: simulation models" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_101 , ct:OUT_013 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_101 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_101" ; skos:prefLabel "Integrated assessment model"@en ; skos:altLabel "IAM"@en ; skos:definition "Model that couples representations of human and natural systems, such as the economy, energy, land use, and climate, within a single framework to assess their interactions and inform climate policy."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGI Annex VII Glossary: Integrated assessment model" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_012 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:OUT_013 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_013" ; skos:prefLabel "Digital twin"@en ; skos:definition "Model in the form of a dynamic, data-linked virtual replica of a physical agricultural or environmental system that mirrors its real-time state to support monitoring, prediction, and adaptation decision-making."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_012 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_014 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_014" ; skos:prefLabel "Protocol"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a documented set of standardised procedures or rules governing how a defined activity - such as measurement, reporting, verification, or certification - is to be carried out consistently in adaptation work."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_016 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_016" ; skos:prefLabel "Early warning system"@en ; skos:altLabel "hazard alert"@en , "agro-met warning"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a system that monitors climate-related hazards, generates alerts, and communicates actionable information to farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolk, communities, and institutions to enable preparedness, risk reduction, and timely adaptation responses."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO; UNDRR (multi-hazard early warning systems)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:example "IBLI drought-risk monitoring and warning system for pastoral communities in the Horn of Africa."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_121 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_121" ; skos:prefLabel "Innovation"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a new or improved product or process, or a combination thereof, that differs significantly from previous products or processes and has been made available to potential users or brought into use."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD/Eurostat Oslo Manual (2018)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_017 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_017" ; skos:prefLabel "Innovation bundle"@en ; skos:altLabel "technology bundle"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a packaged combination of complementary innovations - such as varieties, practices, services, and finance - assembled to be delivered together so they reinforce one another and raise adaptation impact when adopted."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR scaling literature (bundled innovations)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_019 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_019" ; skos:prefLabel "Business model"@en ; skos:altLabel "delivery model"@en , "scaling mechanism"@en , "commercialization model"@en , "financing model"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising an organisational and financial model for scaling the delivery of adaptation-related products, services, or technologies to intended users through public, private, cooperative, or hybrid mechanisms that improve availability, affordability, or sustained use."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; skos:example "DTMA/STMA seed-company and agrodealer delivery models for stress-tolerant maize varieties to farmers."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_122 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_122" ; skos:prefLabel "Fodder bank"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising an established reserve of cultivated forage or stored feed maintained to supply livestock through scarcity periods."@en ; dcterms:source "ILRI/FAO (fodder banks)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_123 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_123" ; skos:prefLabel "Seed bank"@en ; skos:altLabel "Seed banking"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a facility that stores, maintains, and distributes seed varieties to support farmer, pastoralist, and producer access to appropriate planting material"@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (community seed banks)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_062 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_062 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_062" ; skos:prefLabel "Community seed bank"@en ; skos:altLabel "local seed system"@en , "community genebank"@en ; skos:definition "Seed bank managed locally that stores, maintains, and distributes seed from climate-adapted or locally resilient varieties to support farmer, pastoralist, and producer access to appropriate planting material."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broader ct:OUT_123 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR and partner community seed banks in climate-stressed regions store and distribute drought-tolerant and locally adapted varieties."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:OUT_040 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_040" ; skos:prefLabel "Data platform"@en ; skos:altLabel "data portal"@en , "open data portal"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising an online repository that makes climate, agronomic, or adaptation-relevant datasets openly accessible and reusable in line with findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) data principles."@en ; dcterms:source "Wilkinson et al. (2016), FAIR Guiding Principles; GO FAIR" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_021 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_021" ; skos:prefLabel "Dataset"@en ; skos:altLabel "agro-climatic data"@en , "climate record"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a structured collection of climate, weather, agro-climatic, hazard, exposure, or adaptation-relevant data that supports climate-risk analysis, planning, modelling, or decision-making."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: datasets" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; skos:example "Rwanda climate services historical climate and forecast datasets used to support farm decision-making."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_124 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_124" ; skos:prefLabel "Data system"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising an organised infrastructure for collecting, storing, managing and sharing data."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Intrinsic"@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_082 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_082" ; skos:prefLabel "Standard"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a formally established and agreed specification - of requirements, methods, or performance criteria - against which adaptation-relevant products, practices, or measurements (such as MRV or certification) can be assessed for consistency."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:OUT_070 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_070" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate observation network"@en ; skos:altLabel "monitoring network"@en , "climate monitoring network"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a coordinated set of stations, sensors, or platforms that systematically measures atmospheric, hydrological, or environmental variables to generate climate and weather data for adaptation."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_066 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_066" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate advisory tool"@en ; skos:altLabel "agro-advisory"@en , "climate app"@en , "decision-support tool"@en , "Agro-climatic advisory platform"@en ; skos:definition "A tool, service, or communication product that translates climate, weather, agronomic, or livelihood information into actionable recommendations supporting adaptation-related decision-making by farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolk, extension agents, planners, or other users."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_100 ; skos:example "PICSA climate-service decision tools for seasonal farm and livelihood planning."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:OUT_100 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_100" ; skos:prefLabel "Agro-climate advisory tool"@en ; skos:altLabel "agromet advisory tool"@en ; skos:definition "Climate advisory tool that integrates agronomic with climate or weather information to generate location- and crop-specific recommendations for farm decision-making."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO; FAO" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_066 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:INT_232 . ct:OUT_067 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_067" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate information system"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate information service platform"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising an integrated system for collecting, processing, storing, and disseminating climate and weather information to support adaptation planning and decision-making."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:OUT_096 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_096" ; skos:prefLabel "Forecast"@en ; skos:altLabel "prediction"@en , "Forecasting system"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a probabilistic estimate of future atmospheric or climate conditions over a defined period."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO (forecasts)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_089 , ct:OUT_097 , ct:OUT_098 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (Andreea)"@en . ct:OUT_089 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_089" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate forecast"@en ; skos:definition "Forecast that provides a probabilistic estimate of future weather or climate conditions over a defined period and area, supporting anticipatory and seasonal adaptation decisions."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO (weather and climate forecasts)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_096 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (climate-service product split)"@en . ct:OUT_097 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_097" ; skos:prefLabel "Weather forecast"@en ; skos:altLabel "weather prediction"@en ; skos:definition "Forecast providing a prediction of atmospheric conditions for a specific location over a short period, typically up to about two weeks ahead."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO (weather forecast)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_096 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:OUT_098 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_098" ; skos:prefLabel "Seasonal forecast"@en ; skos:altLabel "seasonal climate forecast"@en ; skos:definition "Forecast providing a probabilistic prediction of average climate conditions, such as rainfall and temperature, over a coming season."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO (seasonal forecast)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_096 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:OUT_068 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_068" ; skos:prefLabel "Market information"@en ; skos:altLabel "market price information"@en , "price information"@en , "market intelligence"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising price, demand, supply, or trade information that supports climate-adaptive market and livelihood decisions by producers and value-chain actors."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (agricultural market information systems)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:OUT_022 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_022" ; skos:prefLabel "Spatial product"@en ; skos:altLabel "geospatial product"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a geospatial data product that represents climate, hazard, land, or adaptation-relevant information referenced to geographic locations to support spatial analysis and targeting."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_087 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_087 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_087" ; skos:prefLabel "Map"@en ; skos:definition "Spatial product in the form of a graphic representation of geographic information that displays climate, hazard, exposure, or adaptation-relevant features over a defined area to support analysis and decision-making."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: maps" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_022 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (restructure)"@en . ct:OUT_024 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_024" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate risk assessment report"@en ; skos:altLabel "risk profile"@en , "vulnerability report"@en , "climate assessment"@en ; skos:definition "Report that analyses climate hazards, exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity, vulnerability, or adaptation options for a defined system, geography, sector, or population, providing evidence for adaptation planning, programming, or investment."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (climate risk assessment)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broader ct:OUT_026 ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_025 ; skos:example "Alliance/CIAT climate risk profiles for agricultural commercialisation clusters in partner countries."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_025 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_025" ; skos:prefLabel "Country profile"@en ; skos:altLabel "national profile"@en ; skos:definition "Climate risk assessment report that profiles the climate hazards, vulnerabilities, agricultural impacts, and adaptation priorities of a specific country to inform national planning and investment."@en ; dcterms:source "World Bank/CIAT Climate-Smart Agriculture Country Profiles" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_024 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_026 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_026" ; skos:prefLabel "Report"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a structured document that presents findings, analysis, or results on an adaptation-relevant topic for a defined audience."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_024 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_027 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_027" ; skos:prefLabel "Policy brief"@en ; skos:altLabel "policy communication"@en , "evidence brief"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a short, targeted document that translates adaptation evidence, analysis, or recommendations for policy and decision-making audiences, highlighting climate-risk issues, policy options, institutional implications, or investment priorities."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR climate-smart agriculture evidence products for national policymakers and planners."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_028 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_028" ; skos:prefLabel "Scientific publication"@en ; skos:altLabel "journal article"@en , "peer-reviewed paper"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a peer-reviewed article, paper, or monograph that reports original adaptation research findings or analysis in the scientific literature."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: publications (c_1329377502888)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_029 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_029" ; skos:prefLabel "Bulletin"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a periodic communication product that synthesises and disseminates current climate conditions, seasonal forecasts, or agro-climatic advisories in accessible form for farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolk, extension agents, and planners."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_135 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; skos:example "Seasonal climate outlook bulletins produced by CGIAR partners and national meteorological services."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_135 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_135" ; skos:prefLabel "Agro-climatic bulletin"@en ; skos:altLabel "agroclimatic bulletin"@en , "agro-climate bulletin"@en ; skos:definition "Bulletin that communicates weather and climate information tailored to agricultural decisions for a season or locality."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO (agrometeorological bulletins); FAO" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_029 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_030 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_030" ; skos:prefLabel "Methodology"@en ; skos:altLabel "method"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a documented, reusable analytical approach - a defined sequence of methods, steps, or rules - for carrying out a class of adaptation-relevant analysis, assessment, or measurement."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_110 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_110 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_110" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon accounting methodology"@en ; skos:altLabel "crediting methodology"@en , "carbon market methodology"@en , "carbon accounting"@en , "greenhouse gas accounting"@en , "greenhouse gas calculator"@en ; skos:definition "Methodology that specifies how emission reductions or removals from a defined activity are quantified, monitored, and credited under a carbon market."@en ; dcterms:source "Verra; Gold Standard" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_030 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en . ct:OUT_063 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_063" ; skos:prefLabel "Concept note"@en ; skos:altLabel "project concept"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a concise planning document that outlines an adaptation-related idea, intervention, investment, or research activity with a climate rationale, proposed response, and expected adaptation outputs or outcomes."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; skos:example "Alliance/CIAT ACC climate risk profile concept notes for adaptation investment programmes."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:OUT_083 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_083" ; skos:prefLabel "Framework"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a structured conceptual or analytical framework that organises concepts, dimensions, or criteria to guide adaptation analysis, planning, or assessment."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_125 , ct:OUT_055 , ct:OUT_049 , ct:OUT_128 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:OUT_125 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_125" ; skos:prefLabel "Sustainable livelihoods framework"@en ; skos:definition "Framework that analyses livelihoods through capital assets, vulnerability context and institutions to guide development and resilience interventions."@en ; dcterms:source "DFID Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (1999)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_083 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_055 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_055" ; skos:prefLabel "Sustainable healthy diet framework"@en ; skos:altLabel "healthy diet framework"@en ; skos:definition "Framework that integrates dietary, health, and food-systems considerations to guide the design and assessment of diets that are nutritionally adequate, healthy, and environmentally sustainable under climate pressures."@en ; dcterms:source "EAT-Lancet Commission; FAO/WHO Sustainable Healthy Diets guiding principles" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_083 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_049 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_049" ; skos:prefLabel "Monitoring, evaluation, learning and impact assessment framework"@en ; skos:altLabel "results framework"@en , "M&E system"@en ; skos:definition "Framework comprising a monitoring, evaluation, learning, and impact assessment framework designed to track adaptation processes, outputs, outcomes, effectiveness, or impacts, including adaptation indicators and logframes."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broader ct:OUT_083 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR adaptation MELIA frameworks and indicator sets for tracking adaptation results across programmes."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_094 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_094" ; skos:prefLabel "Guideline"@en ; skos:altLabel "guidance"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a document that sets out recommended principles, criteria, or steps for carrying out an adaptation-relevant practice or process, intended to guide users towards good practice."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (per your comment)"@en . ct:OUT_036 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_036" ; skos:prefLabel "Training material"@en ; skos:altLabel "training module"@en , "learning unit"@en , "extension material"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a structured learning unit on a specific adaptation-related topic, skill, or practice, including learning objectives, content, exercises, tools, or assessment materials."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; skos:example "PICSA facilitator and farmer promoter training materials deployed across Africa."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:OUT_037 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_037" ; skos:prefLabel "Curriculum"@en ; skos:altLabel "learning pathway"@en , "training programme"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising an organised set of learning modules, topics, or competencies designed to build adaptation-relevant knowledge and skills over a course, programme, or training pathway."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR climate services and adaptation learning curricula for extension systems and NARS researchers."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_043 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_043" ; skos:prefLabel "National adaptation plan"@en ; skos:altLabel "NAP"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a plan in the form of a formal national document that identifies medium- and long-term adaptation needs and sets out priorities, options, and actions for adapting a system, sector, or territory to climate variability and change."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC National Adaptation Plans (NAPs)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:OUT_103 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_103" ; skos:prefLabel "National Adaptation Programme of Action"@en ; skos:altLabel "NAPA"@en ; skos:definition "Output through which a least-developed country identifies priority activities that respond to its urgent and immediate needs for adaptation to climate change."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC (NAPA)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:OUT_092 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_092" ; skos:prefLabel "Sectoral adaptation plan"@en ; skos:altLabel "sector adaptation plan"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a plan that sets out adaptation priorities, options, and actions for a specific sector, such as agriculture, water, or fisheries, often nested within a national adaptation plan."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC National Adaptation Plans (sectoral adaptation planning)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (split, per your comment)+Lexicon"@en . ct:OUT_093 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_093" ; skos:prefLabel "Local adaptation plan"@en ; skos:altLabel "local adaptation planning"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a plan that sets out adaptation priorities, options, and actions for a specific locality or community, often developed through participatory, locally led processes."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC National Adaptation Plans (subnational and local adaptation planning)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (split, per your comment)"@en . ct:OUT_126 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_126" ; skos:prefLabel "Mitigation plan"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a plan that sets out measures, targets and responsibilities for reducing greenhouse gas emissions."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC (mitigation planning)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_106 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_104 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_104" ; skos:prefLabel "Nationally Determined Contribution"@en ; skos:altLabel "NDC"@en ; skos:definition "Output in which a country sets out its emission-reduction commitments and climate actions under the Paris Agreement, communicated and updated at regular intervals."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC Paris Agreement" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_044 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:OUT_044 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_044" ; skos:prefLabel "Nationally Determined Contribution component"@en ; skos:definition "Nationally Determined Contribution element comprising the adaptation component of a country's Nationally Determined Contribution under the Paris Agreement, setting out its adaptation priorities, actions, and commitments."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC Nationally Determined Contributions (Paris Agreement)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_104 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_105 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_105" ; skos:prefLabel "Long-term low-emission development strategy"@en ; skos:altLabel "LT-LEDS"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a plan setting out a country's long-term pathway for development consistent with low greenhouse gas emissions, complementing its nearer-term commitments."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en . ct:OUT_106 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_106" ; skos:prefLabel "Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action"@en ; skos:altLabel "NAMA"@en ; skos:definition "Mitigation plan describing a voluntary emission-reduction action by a developing country, set within national development priorities and supported by finance, technology, or capacity."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_126 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:OUT_047 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_047" ; skos:prefLabel "Strategy document"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a document that articulates the long-term vision, objectives, and strategic directions for adaptation by an organisation, sector, or territory."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_048 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_048" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate policy"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate change policy"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a policy, regulation, or strategic framework through which a government or institution governs its response to climate change, spanning both adaptation and the wider climate agenda."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (climate policy)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_095 , ct:OUT_127 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:OUT_095 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_095" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptation policy"@en ; skos:definition "Climate policy that specifically governs how climate adaptation is prioritised, resourced, and implemented."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (adaptation policy)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_048 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: split"@en . ct:OUT_127 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_127" ; skos:prefLabel "Mitigation policy"@en ; skos:definition "Climate policy directed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions or enhancing their sinks."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC; IPCC AR6 WGIII (mitigation policy)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_048 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_128 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_128" ; skos:prefLabel "Enhanced Transparency Framework"@en ; skos:definition "Framework under the Paris Agreement through which countries report greenhouse gas inventories, progress on their NDCs and support, subject to international review."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC Paris Agreement Art. 13 (Enhanced Transparency Framework)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_083 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_050 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_050" ; skos:prefLabel "Investment concept"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a preliminary document that frames an adaptation investment opportunity - its rationale, scope, and expected returns - to attract or guide funding and design."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_086 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_086" ; skos:prefLabel "Investment proposal"@en ; skos:altLabel "funding proposal"@en , "project proposal"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a developed funding document that sets out the objectives, activities, budget, and expected results of an adaptation investment for submission to funders or decision-makers."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:OUT_038 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_038" ; skos:prefLabel "Community of practice"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising an organised group of people who share a concern or interest in an adaptation topic and interact regularly to deepen their knowledge and practice in that area."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: communities of practice" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_039 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_039" ; skos:prefLabel "Network"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a structured set of connected actors - individuals or organisations - linked to exchange information, resources, or coordination in support of adaptation."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: networks" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_129 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_129 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_129" ; skos:prefLabel "Research network"@en ; skos:definition "Network that connects researchers and institutions for joint studies, shared data and coordinated agendas."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: research networks" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_051 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_051" ; skos:prefLabel "Multi-stakeholder platform"@en ; skos:altLabel "multi-stakeholder forum"@en , "MSP"@en , "Stakeholder platform"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising an organised forum that brings together actors from different sectors and interest groups to coordinate, negotiate, and jointly act on adaptation issues."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (multi-stakeholder platforms)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_052 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_052" ; skos:prefLabel "Partnership"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a formal collaborative arrangement between two or more organisations that pool resources, capabilities, or mandates to pursue shared adaptation goals."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: partnerships" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OUT_085 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_085" ; skos:prefLabel "Coalition"@en ; skos:altLabel "alliance"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising an alliance of organisations or actors formed to advocate for or jointly advance a shared adaptation agenda or objective."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:OUT_102 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_102" ; skos:prefLabel "Farmer field school"@en ; skos:altLabel "FFS"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a season-long, field-based learning group in which farmers, guided by a facilitator, experiment with and adopt improved practices in their own agro-ecological context."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (Farmer Field Schools)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:OUT_107 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_107" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon credit"@en ; skos:altLabel "emission-reduction credit"@en ; skos:definition "Tradable instrument representing one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent reduced, avoided, or removed, used to compensate for emissions produced elsewhere."@en ; dcterms:source "ISO 14064; Conservation International" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_108 , ct:OUT_109 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:measuredBy ct:OUT_110 . ct:OUT_108 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_108" ; skos:prefLabel "Certified emission reduction"@en ; skos:altLabel "CER"@en ; skos:definition "Carbon credit issued under the Clean Development Mechanism for a verified tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent reduced or removed."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC CDM" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_107 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:OUT_109 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_109" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon offset"@en ; skos:definition "Carbon credit used to compensate for emissions produced elsewhere, representing a verified reduction, avoidance, or removal of greenhouse gases."@en ; dcterms:source "ISO 14064" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_107 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:OUT_111 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_111" ; skos:prefLabel "Greenhouse gas inventory"@en ; skos:altLabel "GHG inventory"@en , "Emissions inventory"@en , "Emissions database"@en ; skos:definition "Structured account of greenhouse gas emissions and removals by source and sink for a defined territory and period."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_114 , ct:OUT_115 , ct:OUT_116 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en . ct:OUT_114 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_114" ; skos:prefLabel "Tier 1 inventory"@en ; skos:altLabel "Tier 1 GHG inventory"@en ; skos:definition "Greenhouse gas inventory produced using default emission factors and simplified methods from international guidelines."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC 2006 Guidelines" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_111 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en . ct:OUT_115 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_115" ; skos:prefLabel "Tier 2 inventory"@en ; skos:altLabel "Tier 2 GHG inventory"@en ; skos:definition "Greenhouse gas inventory produced using country-specific emission factors and activity data to improve accuracy."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC 2006 Guidelines" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_111 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en . ct:OUT_116 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_116" ; skos:prefLabel "Tier 3 inventory"@en ; skos:altLabel "Tier 3 GHG inventory"@en ; skos:definition "Greenhouse gas inventory produced using detailed process-based models or direct measurement for the highest accuracy."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC 2006 Guidelines" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_111 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en . ct:OUT_112 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_112" ; skos:prefLabel "Monitoring, reporting and verification system"@en ; skos:altLabel "MRV system"@en ; skos:definition "System of methods, data, and institutional arrangements for measuring, reporting, and independently checking greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation actions."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en . ct:OUT_113 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_113" ; skos:prefLabel "Emission factor"@en ; skos:altLabel "emission coefficient"@en ; skos:definition "Coefficient relating a quantity of greenhouse gas released to a unit of the activity that generates it, used in emissions accounting."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC; US EPA" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:OUT_111 . ct:OUT_130 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_130" ; skos:prefLabel "Financial product"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a packaged financial offering - loans, insurance, savings or guarantees - made available to clients."@en ; dcterms:source "World Bank/OECD (financial products)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OUT_131 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_131 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_131" ; skos:prefLabel "Loan"@en ; skos:altLabel "credit line"@en ; skos:definition "Financial product providing borrowed capital to be repaid with interest over an agreed term."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD/World Bank (credit and lending)" ; skos:broader ct:OUT_130 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_132 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_132" ; skos:prefLabel "Monitoring tool"@en ; skos:altLabel "monitoring-and-evaluation tool"@en , "M&E tool"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a tool for systematic tracking of conditions, implementation or results."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_133 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_133" ; skos:prefLabel "Dashboard"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a visual interface that consolidates indicators and data streams for at-a-glance monitoring and decision support."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR portfolio output category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OUT_134 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_134" ; skos:prefLabel "Repository"@en ; skos:definition "Output comprising a curated store where datasets, documents or materials are deposited, preserved and made accessible."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: databases; FAIR data repositories" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Output addresses a climate hazard, OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it, OR produces a qualifying outcome; NOT adaptation when it is a general product with no climate-risk framing and no adaptation-specific link."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Output" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_004 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_004" ; skos:prefLabel "Yield"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the quantity of crop, livestock, or fishery product obtained per unit of land, animal, or effort, treated neutrally as the result whose level may be maintained, raised, or reduced under climate stress (direction of change is a separate facet)."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (agricultural productivity / yield)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; skos:example "Drought-tolerant maize varieties maintained yields for farmers in drought years compared to conventional varieties."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en ; meliaf:reduces ct:CRK_165 . ct:OTC_121 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_121" ; skos:prefLabel "Yield stability"@en ; skos:altLabel "stable yield"@en , "yield variability"@en , "variable yield"@en , "yield resilience"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the constancy of yield across seasons and stress conditions, treated neutrally as the result whose direction is assessed at tagging."@en ; dcterms:source "crop yield-stability literature (Becker & Léon 1988); AGROVOC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_102 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_102" ; skos:prefLabel "Productivity"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the ratio of agricultural output to the inputs used to produce it, treated neutrally as the result whose level may rise or fall."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; AGROVOC: productivity" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OTC_122 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:OTC_122 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_122" ; skos:prefLabel "Water productivity"@en ; skos:definition "Productivity expressed as agricultural output per unit of water used."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (water productivity)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_102 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_011 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_011" ; skos:prefLabel "Agrobiodiversity"@en ; skos:altLabel "biodiversity"@en , "crop diversity"@en , "agricultural biodiversity"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the variety and variability of animals, plants, and micro-organisms at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels that are used for, or contribute to, food and agriculture, treated neutrally as the result that shapes the resilience and adaptive capacity of a production system."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: agrobiodiversity; FAO" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR climate-smart village work supported crop and livestock diversification as an adaptation strategy."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:OTC_005 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_005" ; skos:prefLabel "Income"@en ; skos:altLabel "income resilience"@en , "financial stability"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the monetary earnings that farming, pastoral, fishing, and rural households obtain from their livelihood activities, treated neutrally as the result whose level may be maintained, raised, or reduced under climate variability."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (rural household income)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; skos:example "IBLI evidence showed pastoral households with index insurance maintained income more effectively following drought-related livestock losses."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en ; meliaf:builds ct:OTC_052 . ct:OTC_012 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_012" ; skos:prefLabel "Livelihood diversity"@en ; skos:altLabel "livelihood resilience"@en , "income diversification"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the range and mix of income-generating activities available to farming, pastoral, and fishing households, treated neutrally as the result whose level shapes dependence on climate-sensitive agriculture and recovery from climate shocks."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (livelihood diversification)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR research on non-farm income and gender-differentiated livelihood strategies strengthened livelihood diversity in climate-exposed communities."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:OTC_006 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_006" ; skos:prefLabel "Food security"@en ; skos:altLabel "food and nutrition security"@en , "food insecurity"@en , "food insecure"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the state in which all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life, treated neutrally as the result whose level may be maintained or eroded under climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (food security, World Food Summit 1996)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:OTC_025 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_025" ; skos:prefLabel "Dietary change"@en ; skos:altLabel "dietary shift"@en , "diet change"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting a shift in the composition, quantity, diversity, or quality of foods that people consume, treated neutrally as the result whose direction (e.g. toward or away from healthy or sustainable diets) is a separate facet."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (dietary change); EAT-Lancet" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OTC_067 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_067" ; skos:prefLabel "Diet affordability"@en ; skos:altLabel "food affordability"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the degree to which households can obtain a healthy or adequate diet given their income and the cost of food, treated neutrally as the result whose level may improve or worsen under climate-driven price and supply changes."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (cost and affordability of a healthy diet, SOFI)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OTC_008 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_008" ; skos:prefLabel "Soil function"@en ; skos:altLabel "soil health"@en , "soil resilience"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the capacity of soil to sustain its biological, chemical, and physical processes - including nutrient cycling, water retention, and structure - treated neutrally as the result whose level may be maintained or degraded."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (soil functions); ITPS" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; skos:example "Climate-smart village work on soil and water management maintained soil function under drought conditions. | Climate context: the level may change under drought, heat, or erratic rainfall."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:reduces ct:CRK_165 . ct:OTC_009 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_009" ; skos:prefLabel "Ecosystem function"@en ; skos:altLabel "ecosystem service"@en , "ecological function"@en , "eco-system service"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the capacity of natural systems - watersheds, forests, rangelands - to deliver services such as water regulation, pollination, and biomass production, treated neutrally as the result whose level may be maintained or degraded."@en ; dcterms:source "MEA (ecosystem functions and services); IPBES" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR agroecology and landscape work maintained ecosystem services supporting livelihoods under climate stress. | Climate context: the level may change under climate pressure."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:reduces ct:CRK_165 . ct:OTC_010 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_010" ; skos:prefLabel "Water availability"@en ; skos:altLabel "water security"@en , "hydrological resilience"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the degree to which freshwater resources for irrigation, livestock watering, fisheries, or household use are accessible in space and time, treated neutrally as the result whose level may be maintained or reduced under variable or declining rainfall."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (water availability / AQUASTAT)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; skos:example "Smart-Valleys and climate-smart village water-harvesting interventions maintained water availability under drought conditions."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en ; meliaf:builds ct:OTC_052 ; meliaf:reduces ct:CRK_165 . ct:OTC_138 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_138" ; skos:prefLabel "Feed availability"@en ; skos:altLabel "forage availability"@en , "feed security"@en , "availability of feed"@en , "availability of forage"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the sufficiency of feed and forage supply for livestock across seasons."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (livestock feed security)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_099 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_099" ; skos:prefLabel "Enabling environment"@en ; skos:altLabel "enabling conditions"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the interrelated set of conditions, institutions, and policies that together allow adaptation to proceed effectively and be sustained, treated neutrally as the result whose strength may improve or weaken."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; UNDP (enabling environment)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:composedOf ct:OTC_046 , ct:OTC_082 , ct:OTC_081 , ct:OTC_095 , ct:OTC_044 , ct:OTC_071 , ct:OTC_100 . ct:OTC_046 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_046" ; skos:prefLabel "Governance"@en ; skos:altLabel "multi-level governance"@en , "polycentric governance"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the structures, processes, and institutions through which decisions about adaptation are made, resourced, and held accountable, treated neutrally as the result whose quality may be strengthened or weakened."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (governance and institutions for adaptation)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OTC_082 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_082" ; skos:prefLabel "New investment"@en ; skos:altLabel "investment mobilized"@en , "new finance"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the mobilisation of new financial resources or capital committed to adaptation-related products, services, systems, or enterprises, treated neutrally as the result whose level may rise or fall."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC (adaptation finance / investment)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (your question: captures \"investment informed/mobilised\")"@en . ct:OTC_081 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_081" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate policy coherence"@en ; skos:altLabel "policy coherence"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the degree to which policies across sectors and scales are mutually consistent and reinforcing rather than conflicting in relation to adaptation, treated neutrally as the result whose level may improve or worsen."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD (policy coherence for sustainable development)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (your instruction: Policy coherence is an outcome, not intervention)"@en . ct:OTC_095 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_095" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate policy adequacy"@en ; skos:altLabel "adaptation adequacy"@en , "sufficiency"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the extent to which adaptation responses are sufficient to avoid or reduce climate risk to tolerable levels or to meet stated adaptation goals."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (adequacy of adaptation)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:OTC_044 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_044" ; skos:prefLabel "Coordination"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the degree of alignment and joint action among actors, sectors, or institutions involved in adaptation, treated neutrally as the result whose level may be strengthened or weakened."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD (coordination of adaptation); IPCC AR6 WGII" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OTC_071 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_071" ; skos:prefLabel "Social norms change"@en ; skos:altLabel "norm change"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting a shift in the shared social rules, expectations, and practices that govern behaviour within a community, treated neutrally as the result whose direction in relation to adaptation is a separate facet."@en ; dcterms:source "ALIGN (Advancing Learning and Innovation on Gender Norms)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OTC_031 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_031" ; skos:prefLabel "Knowledge"@en ; skos:altLabel "awareness"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct comprising the information and understanding that individuals, households, or institutions hold and can apply to adaptation."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (knowledge and capacity as enabling conditions for adaptation)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:OTC_103 . ct:OTC_104 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_104" ; skos:prefLabel "Skills"@en ; skos:altLabel "competencies"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct comprising the practical competencies and know-how that individuals, households, or institutions can apply to adaptation."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: split from Knowledge and skills"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:OTC_103 . ct:OTC_033 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_033" ; skos:prefLabel "Agency"@en ; skos:altLabel "empowerment"@en , "economic empowerment"@en , "women empowerment"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct comprising the ability of individuals or groups to make and act on autonomous decisions about their lives and livelihoods in the context of adaptation."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (agency); Sen (capability approach)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:OTC_103 . ct:OTC_103 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_103" ; skos:prefLabel "Capacity"@en ; skos:altLabel "capability"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the abilities and assets that enable individuals, households, institutions, or systems to act on and adapt to climate change, treated neutrally as the result whose level may be built or eroded."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII; FAO" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OTC_051 , ct:OTC_052 , ct:OTC_053 , ct:OTC_100 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (Andreea)"@en ; meliaf:partOf ct:OTC_050 . ct:OTC_051 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_051" ; skos:prefLabel "Absorptive capacity"@en ; skos:altLabel "coping capacity"@en ; skos:definition "Capacity comprising the ability of people, institutions, organisations and systems, using available skills, values, beliefs, resources and opportunities, to address, manage and overcome adverse conditions in the short to medium term."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Coping capacity (mapped to absorptive capacity)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_103 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Lexicon"@en . ct:OTC_052 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_052" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptive capacity"@en ; skos:altLabel "readiness"@en ; skos:definition "Capacity comprising the ability of systems, institutions, humans and other organisms to adjust to potential damage, to take advantage of opportunities, or to respond to consequences."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Adaptive capacity" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_103 ; skos:example "PICSA builds the capacity of farmers, pastoralists, and fisherfolk to combine forecasts, budgets, and options in adaptation decisions."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:measuredBy ct:OUT_061 . ct:OTC_053 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_053" ; skos:prefLabel "Transformative capacity"@en ; skos:altLabel "transformative capability"@en ; skos:definition "Capacity comprising the ability to create fundamentally new systems or to make fundamental changes when ecological, economic, or social structures render the existing system untenable in the face of climate change."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary (Transformation); resilience literature" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_103 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:OTC_100 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_100" ; skos:prefLabel "Institutional capacity"@en ; skos:altLabel "governance capacity"@en ; skos:definition "Capacity comprising the ability of an organisation or institution to perform its functions effectively, efficiently, and sustainably, encompassing its human, financial, and adaptive-management resources."@en ; dcterms:source "UNDP (institutional capacity development)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_103 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:OTC_050 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_050" ; skos:prefLabel "Resilience"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the capacity of interconnected social, economic and ecological systems to cope with a hazardous event, trend or disturbance, responding or reorganising in ways that maintain their essential function, identity and structure, while retaining the capacity for adaptation, learning and transformation."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary (Resilience)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OTC_114 , ct:OTC_123 , ct:OTC_124 , ct:OTC_125 , ct:OTC_126 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en ; meliaf:composedOf ct:OTC_051 , ct:OTC_052 , ct:OTC_053 ; meliaf:measuredBy ct:OUT_060 . ct:OTC_114 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_114" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate resilience"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate-resilient"@en , "resilient to climate"@en , "resilience to climate"@en , "resilience to climate change"@en ; skos:definition "Resilience specifically to climate-related hazards, comprising the capacity of a social, economic, or ecological system to anticipate, absorb, accommodate, or recover from the effects of a climate hazard while maintaining its essential function, identity, and structure."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary (Resilience)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_050 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:OTC_123 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_123" ; skos:prefLabel "Agricultural resilience"@en ; skos:definition "Resilience of agricultural production and livelihoods to shocks and stresses."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Resilience (scoped to agriculture)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_050 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_124 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_124" ; skos:prefLabel "Landscape resilience"@en ; skos:definition "Resilience of landscape-level ecological and social functions to shocks and stresses."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Resilience (scoped to landscapes)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_050 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_125 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_125" ; skos:prefLabel "Food system resilience"@en ; skos:definition "Resilience of food systems to shocks and stresses affecting production, supply chains and access."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Resilience (scoped to food systems); HLPE" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_050 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_126 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_126" ; skos:prefLabel "Economic resilience"@en ; skos:definition "Resilience of incomes, assets and economic activity to shocks and stresses."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Resilience (scoped to economies)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_050 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_101 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_101" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate risk reduction"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting a decrease in climate-related risk to a system, achieved by lowering hazard exposure, vulnerability, or sensitivity."@en ; dcterms:source "UNDRR; IPCC AR6 WGII (risk reduction)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (Andreea)"@en . ct:OTC_096 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_096" ; skos:prefLabel "Wellbeing"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting a state of existence that fulfils various human needs, including material living conditions and quality of life, as well as the ability to pursue one's goals, to thrive, and to feel satisfied with life."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Well-being" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Re-added (your instruction)"@en . ct:OTC_093 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_093" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptation effectiveness"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the extent to which an adaptation action is anticipated or observed to reduce climate-related risk."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (adaptation effectiveness)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:OTC_097 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_097" ; skos:prefLabel "Food loss"@en ; skos:altLabel "post-harvest loss"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the quantity or quality of food lost along the supply chain from production up to (but not including) the retail stage."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO SOFA 2019; SDG 12.3" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Split from Food loss and waste (moved System->Outcome)"@en . ct:OTC_098 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_098" ; skos:prefLabel "Food waste"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the quantity or quality of food lost at the retail and consumption stages, including food discarded or left to spoil."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO SOFA 2019; SDG 12.3" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Split from Food loss and waste (moved System->Outcome)"@en . ct:OTC_105 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_105" ; skos:prefLabel "Greenhouse gas emissions"@en ; skos:altLabel "emission level"@en , "emission reduction"@en , "reduced emissions"@en , "carbon footprint"@en , "carbon footprint reduction"@en , "emission mitigation"@en , "Carbon emission"@en , "Diesel emissions"@en , "Nitrogen emissions"@en , "Agrifood emissions"@en ; skos:definition "Quantity of greenhouse gases released to the atmosphere by an activity, system, or territory over a defined period, expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC; UNFCCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:measuredBy ct:OUT_111 . ct:OTC_106 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_106" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon sequestered"@en ; skos:altLabel "carbon storage"@en , "sequestered carbon"@en , "carbon sequestration"@en , "carbon uptake"@en ; skos:definition "Quantity of atmospheric carbon captured and stored in biomass, soils, or other reservoirs over a defined period."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:measuredBy ct:OUT_111 . ct:OTC_107 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_107" ; skos:prefLabel "Soil organic carbon"@en ; skos:altLabel "soil carbon"@en , "SOC"@en ; skos:definition "Quantity of carbon held in soil organic matter, a determinant of both soil health and terrestrial carbon storage."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC SRCCL; AGROVOC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Outcome is measured by an emissions-referenced measure, OR is produced by a mitigation intervention; NOT mitigation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against emissions or removals."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:measuredBy ct:OUT_111 . ct:OTC_108 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_108" ; skos:prefLabel "Emission intensity"@en ; skos:altLabel "carbon intensity"@en , "Greenhouse gas intensity"@en ; skos:definition "Greenhouse gas emissions per unit of agricultural output or activity."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en ; meliaf:measuredBy ct:OUT_111 . ct:OTC_110 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_110" ; skos:prefLabel "Net zero emissions"@en ; skos:altLabel "net zero"@en , "carbon neutrality"@en , "carbon negative"@en ; skos:definition "Condition in which metric-weighted anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are balanced by metric-weighted anthropogenic greenhouse gas removals over a defined period."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Annex II" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:OTC_111 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_111" ; skos:prefLabel "Energy efficiency"@en ; skos:altLabel "energy-use efficiency"@en ; skos:definition "State in which a given service is delivered using less energy input, lowering fossil-fuel use and associated greenhouse gas emissions."@en ; dcterms:source "IEA" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en . ct:OTC_112 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_112" ; skos:prefLabel "Nitrogen use efficiency"@en ; skos:altLabel "NUE"@en ; skos:definition "Ratio of nitrogen taken up in harvested product to nitrogen applied, a determinant of both agricultural productivity and nitrous oxide emissions."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC; IPCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (reviewer)"@en . ct:OTC_113 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_113" ; skos:prefLabel "Water use efficiency"@en ; skos:altLabel "WUE"@en ; skos:definition "Ratio of agricultural output to the volume of water used, a determinant of productivity and resilience under water scarcity."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC; FAO" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (reviewer)"@en . ct:OTC_115 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_115" ; skos:prefLabel "Equity"@en ; skos:altLabel "fairness"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the fair distribution of adaptation benefits, burdens, risks, and decision-making power across people and groups, accounting for differing needs, capacities, and historical disadvantage."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (equity and justice in adaptation)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OTC_127 , ct:OTC_139 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OTC_127 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_127" ; skos:prefLabel "Social equity"@en ; skos:definition "Equity in the distribution of resources, opportunities and benefits across social groups."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (equity and justice in adaptation)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_115 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_139 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_139" ; skos:prefLabel "Gender equity"@en ; skos:altLabel "gender equality"@en ; skos:definition "Equity between women and men in the distribution of resources, opportunities and benefits."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR GENDER Impact Platform; FAO" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_115 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_116 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_116" ; skos:prefLabel "Inclusion"@en ; skos:altLabel "inclusive"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the meaningful participation and benefit of all relevant groups, particularly those marginalised or differentially vulnerable, in adaptation decision-making and action."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (inclusion); CGIAR GENDER" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OTC_128 , ct:OTC_129 , ct:OTC_130 , ct:CCC_32 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OTC_128 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_128" ; skos:prefLabel "Gender inclusion"@en ; skos:definition "Inclusion of women and men on equitable terms in activities, institutions and benefits."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR GENDER Impact Platform; IPCC AR6 WGII (inclusion)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_116 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_129 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_129" ; skos:prefLabel "Social inclusion"@en ; skos:definition "Inclusion of marginalised or disadvantaged social groups in activities, institutions and benefits."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (inclusion); CGIAR GENDER" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_116 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_130 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_130" ; skos:prefLabel "Financial inclusion"@en ; skos:altLabel "inclusive finance"@en , "financial access"@en ; skos:definition "Inclusion of individuals and enterprises in access to and use of affordable formal financial services."@en ; dcterms:source "World Bank (financial inclusion)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_116 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CCC_32 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_32" ; skos:prefLabel "Youth inclusion"@en ; skos:altLabel "youth engagement"@en ; skos:definition "Inclusion of young people, addressing their distinct constraints, aspirations, and roles in agriculture and adaptation."@en ; dcterms:source "IFAD (youth inclusion / rural youth)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_116 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Cross-cutting concept applies to a qualifying intervention, outcome, or impact; NOT adaptation when applied generically with nothing qualifying to attach to."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OTC_117 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_117" ; skos:prefLabel "Land Degradation Neutrality"@en ; skos:altLabel "LDN"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting a state in which the amount and quality of land resources necessary to support ecosystem functions and food security remains stable or increases, by balancing land degradation against restoration and sustainable management."@en ; dcterms:source "UNCCD (Land Degradation Neutrality, SDG 15.3)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:OTC_118 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_118" ; skos:prefLabel "Loss and damage"@en ; skos:altLabel "losses and damages"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the adverse impacts of climate change that occur despite, or in the absence of, mitigation and adaptation, spanning both economic and non-economic harm."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary; UNFCCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (Andreea)"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:INT_125 ; meliaf:measuredBy ct:INT_106 . ct:OTC_119 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_119" ; skos:prefLabel "Maladaptation"@en ; skos:altLabel "maladaptive outcome"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting a pattern in which actions intended as adaptation lead to increased or shifted climate risk, more inequitable outcomes, or diminished welfare, now or in the future."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Maladaptation" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:OTC_120 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_120" ; skos:prefLabel "Co-benefit"@en ; skos:altLabel "co-control benefit"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting a positive effect that an action taken for one climate objective has on another objective or on wider social and environmental goals."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; IPCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Cross-cutting concept applies to a qualifying intervention, outcome, or impact; NOT adaptation when applied generically with nothing qualifying to attach to."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Cross-cutting concept applies to a mitigation intervention or outcome; NOT mitigation when applied generically."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:OTC_131 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_131" ; skos:prefLabel "Agronomic performance"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the field performance of crops or practices - establishment, growth and yield components."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: agronomic characters" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_132 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_132" ; skos:prefLabel "Behavioural change"@en ; skos:altLabel "behavior change"@en , "behavioral change"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting changes in the practices, decisions or habits of individuals or organisations."@en ; dcterms:source "behaviour-change literature; WHO" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_133 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_133" ; skos:prefLabel "Employment"@en ; skos:altLabel "job creation"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting paid work and jobs generated or sustained."@en ; dcterms:source "ILO (decent work and employment)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_134 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_134" ; skos:prefLabel "Rate of return"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the financial or economic return generated per unit invested."@en ; dcterms:source "CIMMYT (1988) From Agronomic Data to Farmer Recommendations; OECD" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:OTC_135 , ct:OTC_136 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_135 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_135" ; skos:prefLabel "Marginal rate of return"@en ; skos:definition "Rate of return on an additional unit of investment."@en ; dcterms:source "CIMMYT (1988) From Agronomic Data to Farmer Recommendations (marginal rate of return)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_134 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_136 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_136" ; skos:prefLabel "Return on investment"@en ; skos:altLabel "ROI"@en ; skos:definition "Rate of return expressing net benefit as a share of investment cost."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD (return on investment)" ; skos:broader ct:OTC_134 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:OTC_137 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OTC_137" ; skos:prefLabel "Food access"@en ; skos:altLabel "access to food"@en ; skos:definition "Outcome construct denoting the physical, social and economic access of people to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (food access; World Food Summit 1996)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:IMP_001 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "IMP_001" ; skos:prefLabel "Loss avoided"@en ; skos:altLabel "avoided damages"@en , "reduced loss"@en , "welfare protection"@en ; skos:definition "Higher-order, long-term impact in which agricultural, economic, or welfare losses attributable to climate hazards are reduced as a result of an adaptation intervention, assessed against a credible counterfactual baseline without the intervention."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (avoided impacts / losses); UNFCCC WIM (loss and damage)" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:IMP_002 , ct:IMP_003 ; skos:example "Stress-tolerant maize, flood-tolerant rice, climate services, and IBLI generate evidence of climate-related losses avoided."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Impact" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:IMP_002 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "IMP_002" ; skos:prefLabel "Agronomic loss avoided"@en ; skos:altLabel "avoided agronomic loss"@en , "avoided production loss"@en ; skos:definition "Loss avoided in crop, livestock, fishery, aquaculture, or agroforestry production under climate stress, compared with a no-adaptation baseline, including avoided reductions in yield, productivity, production quality, or productive assets."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (avoided agricultural losses); FAO" ; skos:broader ct:IMP_001 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Impact" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:IMP_003 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "IMP_003" ; skos:prefLabel "Welfare loss avoided"@en ; skos:altLabel "avoided welfare loss"@en ; skos:definition "Loss avoided in household or community welfare under climate stress, compared with a no-adaptation baseline, including avoided reductions in income, food security, assets, labour capacity, or coping ability."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (avoided welfare losses)" ; skos:broader ct:IMP_001 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Impact" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:IMP_004 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "IMP_004" ; skos:prefLabel "Avoided emissions"@en ; skos:altLabel "Scope 4 emissions"@en ; skos:definition "Higher-order mitigation effect consisting of greenhouse gas emissions prevented relative to a baseline or counterfactual."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC; NCASI" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:IMP_005 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Impact" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:IMP_005 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "IMP_005" ; skos:prefLabel "Avoided land-use-change emissions"@en ; skos:altLabel "avoided land-use change"@en , "avoided deforestation emissions"@en ; skos:definition "Avoided emissions consisting of the greenhouse gas release prevented by retaining existing land cover and its carbon stock rather than converting it to another use."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC" ; skos:broader ct:IMP_004 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Impact" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en . ct:ADP_01 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ADP_01" ; skos:prefLabel "Availability"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the adoption pathway at which an adaptation product, practice, service, or technology has been developed and exists in a form that could in principle reach intended users, prior to those users being able to obtain it."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR adoption/scaling literature" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Adoption pathway is a modifier, never standalone; counts as adaptation when the intervention, output, or outcome being made available, accessed, adopted, used, or scaled is itself adaptation-specific or hazard-addressing; NOT adaptation when the thing adopted or scaled is a generic (non-adaptation) technology, product, or practice."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Uptake stage" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (design)"@en . ct:ADP_02 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ADP_02" ; skos:prefLabel "Access"@en ; skos:altLabel "accessibility"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the adoption pathway at which intended users are able to reach and obtain an adaptation product, practice, service, or technology - in terms of physical, financial, and informational access - prior to actually taking it up."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR adoption/scaling literature" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Adoption pathway is a modifier, never standalone; counts as adaptation when the intervention, output, or outcome being made available, accessed, adopted, used, or scaled is itself adaptation-specific or hazard-addressing; NOT adaptation when the thing adopted or scaled is a generic (non-adaptation) technology, product, or practice."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Uptake stage" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (design)"@en . ct:ADP_03 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ADP_03" ; skos:prefLabel "Adoption"@en ; skos:altLabel "uptake"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the adoption pathway at which an intended user takes up an adaptation product, practice, service, or technology for the first time, distinct from sustained use thereafter."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC (adoption of innovations); Rogers diffusion of innovations" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Adoption pathway is a modifier, never standalone; counts as adaptation when the intervention, output, or outcome being made available, accessed, adopted, used, or scaled is itself adaptation-specific or hazard-addressing; NOT adaptation when the thing adopted or scaled is a generic (non-adaptation) technology, product, or practice."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Uptake stage" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (design)"@en . ct:ADP_04 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ADP_04" ; skos:prefLabel "Dis-adoption"@en ; skos:altLabel "disadoption"@en , "abandonment"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the adoption pathway at which a user who had taken up an adaptation product, practice, service, or technology discontinues it, the reverse of adoption."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR adoption/scaling literature (dis-adoption)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Adoption pathway is a modifier, never standalone; counts as adaptation when the intervention, output, or outcome being made available, accessed, adopted, used, or scaled is itself adaptation-specific or hazard-addressing; NOT adaptation when the thing adopted or scaled is a generic (non-adaptation) technology, product, or practice."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Uptake stage" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (design)"@en . ct:ADP_05 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ADP_05" ; skos:prefLabel "Use"@en ; skos:altLabel "utilization"@en ; skos:definition "Stage of the adoption pathway at which an adopter continues to apply an adaptation product, practice, service, or technology over time, reflecting sustained rather than one-off uptake."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR adoption/scaling literature" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Adoption pathway is a modifier, never standalone; counts as adaptation when the intervention, output, or outcome being made available, accessed, adopted, used, or scaled is itself adaptation-specific or hazard-addressing; NOT adaptation when the thing adopted or scaled is a generic (non-adaptation) technology, product, or practice."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Uptake stage" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (design)"@en . ct:TRT_01 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "TRT_01" ; skos:prefLabel "Drought tolerance"@en ; skos:altLabel "drought-tolerant"@en , "tolerant to drought"@en ; skos:definition "Abiotic stress tolerance conferring the ability to maintain growth and yield under water-deficit (drought) conditions."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC (drought tolerance, c_14914)" ; skos:broader ct:TRT_09 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_003 . ct:TRT_02 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "TRT_02" ; skos:prefLabel "Heat tolerance"@en ; skos:altLabel "heat-tolerant"@en , "tolerant to heat"@en ; skos:definition "Abiotic stress tolerance conferring the ability to maintain growth and yield under high-temperature (heat) stress."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC (heat tolerance, c_11486)" ; skos:broader ct:TRT_09 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_107 , ct:CRK_106 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_004 . ct:TRT_03 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "TRT_03" ; skos:prefLabel "Submergence tolerance"@en ; skos:altLabel "flood-tolerant"@en , "submergence-tolerant"@en , "tolerant to flood"@en ; skos:definition "Abiotic stress tolerance conferring the ability to survive temporary complete submergence or waterlogging during floods."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC (water tolerance, c_16151)" ; skos:broader ct:TRT_09 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_122 , ct:CRK_123 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_005 . ct:TRT_04 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "TRT_04" ; skos:prefLabel "Salinity tolerance"@en ; skos:altLabel "salt-tolerant"@en ; skos:definition "Abiotic stress tolerance conferring the ability to maintain growth and yield under saline soil or water conditions."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC (salt tolerance, c_24078)" ; skos:broader ct:TRT_09 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_129 , ct:CRK_146 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_005 . ct:TRT_05 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "TRT_05" ; skos:prefLabel "Pest resistance"@en ; skos:altLabel "pest-resistant"@en , "resistant to pest"@en ; skos:definition "Heritable crop or breed trait conferring the ability to resist or limit damage from pests whose pressure shifts under climate change."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC (pest resistance, c_5731)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Breeding trait addresses a climate hazard, OR is part of a qualifying intervention, OR produces a hazard-conditioned outcome; NOT adaptation when selected purely for yield, quality, or market gain unrelated to a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_137 . ct:TRT_06 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "TRT_06" ; skos:prefLabel "Disease resistance"@en ; skos:altLabel "disease-resistant"@en , "resistant to disease"@en , "Disease-resistant variety"@en ; skos:definition "Heritable crop or breed trait conferring the ability to resist or limit damage from pathogens whose distribution shifts under climate change."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC (disease resistance, c_2328)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Breeding trait addresses a climate hazard, OR is part of a qualifying intervention, OR produces a hazard-conditioned outcome; NOT adaptation when selected purely for yield, quality, or market gain unrelated to a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_140 . ct:TRT_07 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "TRT_07" ; skos:prefLabel "Early maturity"@en ; skos:altLabel "early-maturing"@en ; skos:definition "Heritable crop trait by which a plant completes its growth cycle in a shorter period, allowing it to escape late-season drought or heat."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC (precocity, c_2435 / early maturation, c_28619)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Breeding trait addresses a climate hazard, OR is part of a qualifying intervention, OR produces a hazard-conditioned outcome; NOT adaptation when selected purely for yield, quality, or market gain unrelated to a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 , ct:CRK_118 ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:SYS_002 . ct:TRT_09 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "TRT_09" ; skos:prefLabel "Abiotic stress tolerance"@en ; skos:altLabel "stress-tolerant"@en , "stress tolerance"@en , "Stress tolerance index"@en ; skos:definition "Heritable crop trait conferring the ability to maintain growth and yield under non-living climate stresses such as drought, heat, flooding, or salinity."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: abiotic stress (c_35768)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:TRT_01 , ct:TRT_02 , ct:TRT_03 , ct:TRT_04 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en ; meliaf:addresses ct:CRK_102 , ct:CRK_107 , ct:CRK_122 , ct:CRK_129 , ct:CRK_106 . ct:TRT_10 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "TRT_10" ; skos:prefLabel "Low enteric methane"@en ; skos:altLabel "low-methane"@en , "low methane emitting"@en ; skos:definition "Heritable characteristic of ruminant livestock associated with lower enteric methane emission per unit of feed intake or product."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO; animal breeding literature" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (reviewer)"@en . ct:STK_001 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_001" ; skos:prefLabel "Producer"@en ; skos:altLabel "crop farmers"@en , "cultivators"@en , "agricultural households"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising individuals and households who cultivate crops, raise animals, or fish as a primary livelihood; includes smallholders, commercial producers, pastoralists, and fisherfolk."@en ; dcterms:source "Actor category (CGIAR portfolio; no AGROVOC concept)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:STK_066 , ct:STK_005 , ct:STK_006 , ct:STK_007 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR breeding, climate service, and advisory programmes serve farmer communities across sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Latin America. | Climate context: exposed to climate hazards."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_066 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_066" ; skos:prefLabel "Farmer"@en ; skos:definition "Producer who cultivates crops or raises livestock on a farm holding."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: farmers" ; skos:broader ct:STK_001 ; skos:narrower ct:STK_002 , ct:STK_003 , ct:STK_004 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:STK_002 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_002" ; skos:prefLabel "Smallholder farmer"@en ; skos:altLabel "smallholder"@en , "family farmer"@en ; skos:definition "Farmer who manages a small landholding, typically relying on family labour and facing high exposure to climate risk."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: smallholders" ; skos:broader ct:STK_066 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CIMMYT and IITA drought-tolerant maize programmes targeted smallholder farmers in drought-prone areas."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_003 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_003" ; skos:prefLabel "Commercial farmer"@en ; skos:altLabel "medium-scale farmer"@en , "market-oriented farmer"@en ; skos:definition "Farmer who manages a larger, market-oriented operation with greater capacity to invest in adaptation technologies."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: commercial farming" ; skos:broader ct:STK_066 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR seed system and insurance work engages commercial farmers as delivery partners and adaptation technology adopters. | Climate context: exposed to climate-driven production and market risks."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_004 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_004" ; skos:prefLabel "Subsistence farmer"@en ; skos:altLabel "subsistence producer"@en ; skos:definition "Farmer who grows crops or raises animals primarily for household consumption with minimal market surplus."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: subsistence farming" ; skos:broader ct:STK_066 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: vulnerable to climate-related production shocks."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_005 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_005" ; skos:prefLabel "Pastoralist"@en ; skos:altLabel "herders"@en , "livestock keepers"@en ; skos:definition "Producer whose primary livelihood depends on herding livestock in dryland or rangeland systems, with high exposure to climate-driven changes in rainfall, pasture, and water availability."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: pastoralists" ; skos:broader ct:STK_001 ; skos:narrower ct:STK_059 , ct:STK_060 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "ILRI IBLI and pastoral livelihood programmes address climate risks for pastoral communities in the Horn of Africa."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_059 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_059" ; skos:prefLabel "Mobile pastoralist"@en ; skos:altLabel "nomadic herders"@en , "transhumant herders"@en ; skos:definition "Pastoralist who moves livestock seasonally across landscapes in response to rainfall and pasture availability, with high exposure to climate-driven rangeland degradation and limited access to services."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: nomadism (c_16142)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_005 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "IBLI targets mobile pastoral households in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:STK_060 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_060" ; skos:prefLabel "Agropastoralist"@en ; skos:altLabel "mixed crop-livestock households"@en , "farmer-herders"@en ; skos:definition "Pastoralist whose household combines crop farming with livestock keeping, using both as complementary risk-management strategies under climate stress."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: agropastoral systems" ; skos:broader ct:STK_005 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR climate-smart village work addresses adaptation needs of agropastoral communities. | Climate context: exposed to climate risks affecting both production systems."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:STK_006 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_006" ; skos:prefLabel "Fisherfolk"@en ; skos:altLabel "fishing communities"@en ; skos:definition "Producer whose primary livelihood depends on fishing or aquaculture, and who is affected by climate-driven changes in water temperature, water availability, fish stocks, and weather patterns."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: fishers" ; skos:broader ct:STK_001 ; skos:narrower ct:STK_061 , ct:STK_062 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "WorldFish and CGIAR partners address climate risks for fishing and aquaculture communities."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_061 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_061" ; skos:prefLabel "Inland fisherfolk"@en ; skos:altLabel "freshwater fisherfolk"@en ; skos:definition "Fisherfolk whose livelihood depends on freshwater fisheries in rivers, lakes, or reservoirs."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: inland fisheries" ; skos:broader ct:STK_006 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "WorldFish research addresses climate risks for inland fishing communities in Africa and Asia. | Climate context: these fisheries are sensitive to climate-driven hydrological change, including reduced flow, rising temperature, and seasonal variability."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:STK_062 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_062" ; skos:prefLabel "Coastal and marine fisherfolk"@en ; skos:altLabel "marine fisherfolk"@en , "artisanal fishing communities"@en ; skos:definition "Fisherfolk whose livelihood depends on coastal or marine fisheries affected by sea surface temperature change, ocean acidification, increased storm intensity, and shifts in fish distribution."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: marine fisheries" ; skos:broader ct:STK_006 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "WorldFish and partner research addresses climate risks for coastal fishing communities in SIDS and tropical coastlines."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea"@en . ct:STK_007 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_007" ; skos:prefLabel "Aquaculture producer"@en ; skos:altLabel "fish farmer"@en ; skos:definition "Producer who farms aquatic organisms such as fish, molluscs, crustaceans, or aquatic plants under managed conditions."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: aquaculturists; FAO" ; skos:broader ct:STK_001 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate-driven changes in water temperature, quality, and availability."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_067 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_067" ; skos:prefLabel "Worker"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising people employed for labour in agri-food systems - on farms, in processing, distribution and services."@en ; dcterms:source "ILO (agricultural workers / decent work)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:STK_008 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_008" ; skos:prefLabel "Forest-dependent population"@en ; skos:altLabel "forest-dependent community"@en , "forest people"@en ; skos:definition "Social group whose livelihoods and food security depend on forest and tree resources."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Forest Resources Assessment" ; skos:broader ct:STK_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: exposed to climate hazards affecting forest ecosystems."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_009 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_009" ; skos:prefLabel "Social group"@en ; skos:altLabel "social category"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category that groups people by a shared social identity or position - such as gender, age, indigeneity, or mobility - that shapes their differential exposure, vulnerability, and adaptive capacity to climate hazards in agri-food systems."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: social groups" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:STK_008 , ct:STK_010 , ct:STK_011 , ct:STK_013 , ct:STK_014 , ct:STK_068 , ct:STK_055 , ct:STK_056 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_010 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_010" ; skos:prefLabel "Women"@en ; skos:altLabel "female farmers"@en ; skos:definition "Social group comprising women who manage or co-manage farming, pastoral, or fishing operations and who often face gender-differentiated constraints in accessing adaptation resources, land rights, credit, and advisory services."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: women" ; skos:broader ct:STK_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR gender-responsive breeding and climate service programmes specifically target women farmers."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_011 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_011" ; skos:prefLabel "Youth"@en ; skos:altLabel "young farmers"@en , "next-generation farmers"@en ; skos:definition "Social group comprising young people engaged in or entering agriculture, including those inheriting family farms."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: youth" ; skos:broader ct:STK_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR youth-focused programmes address barriers to climate-adapted technology access for young farmers. | Climate context: often face constraints in accessing land, climate-adapted inputs, and capital."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_013 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_013" ; skos:prefLabel "Persons with disabilities"@en ; skos:altLabel "people with disabilities"@en , "PWD"@en ; skos:definition "Social group comprising persons with long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments whose interaction with barriers can heighten their vulnerability to climate hazards and constrain their access to adaptation support."@en ; dcterms:source "UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_014 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_014" ; skos:prefLabel "Elderly"@en ; skos:altLabel "older persons"@en , "older people"@en ; skos:definition "Social group comprising older persons whose age-related health and mobility conditions can increase their sensitivity to climate hazards such as heat stress and constrain their adaptive capacity."@en ; dcterms:source "WHO (ageing and health)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_068 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_068" ; skos:prefLabel "Community"@en ; skos:definition "Social group comprising communities with high exposure or sensitivity to climate hazards and limited adaptive capacity."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: communities" ; skos:broader ct:STK_009 ; skos:narrower ct:STK_016 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including those in climate hotspots, flood-prone areas, or dryland systems."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:STK_016 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_016" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate-vulnerable community"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate-exposed communities"@en , "high-risk communities"@en ; skos:definition "Community whose location, livelihoods and capacities make it highly susceptible to climate hazards."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: vulnerable groups; IPCC AR6 WGII" ; skos:broader ct:STK_068 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR adaptation portfolios prioritise work with communities in identified climate vulnerability hotspots."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_055 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_055" ; skos:prefLabel "Displaced population"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate migrants"@en ; skos:definition "Social group comprising people who have moved or are at risk of moving because of climate impacts, including climate-induced migrants, seasonal migrants, and people displaced by climate-related disasters."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: displaced persons; IPCC AR6 WGII" ; skos:broader ct:STK_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR research addresses adaptation needs of rural populations displaced or migrating in response to climate risks."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:STK_056 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_056" ; skos:prefLabel "Migrant population"@en ; skos:altLabel "seasonal migrants"@en , "economic migrants"@en ; skos:definition "Social group comprising people who move - seasonally, temporarily, or permanently - in response to or in anticipation of climate impacts on livelihoods, distinct from those forcibly displaced by climate-related disasters."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: migrants; IPCC AR6 WGII" ; skos:broader ct:STK_009 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_017 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_017" ; skos:prefLabel "Public institution"@en ; skos:altLabel "Public sector"@en , "government"@en , "national research system"@en , "government agency"@en , "Government minister"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising government bodies and public research organisations with a mandate relevant to climate adaptation, which govern, fund, research, and deliver adaptation services at national, subnational, and local levels."@en ; dcterms:source "UN/FAO (public institutions)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:STK_018 , ct:STK_019 , ct:STK_020 , ct:STK_022 , ct:STK_023 , ct:STK_024 , ct:STK_025 , ct:STK_027 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR engages national governments, research systems, and extension services in adaptation planning, policy, and delivery."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_018 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_018" ; skos:prefLabel "National government"@en ; skos:altLabel "ministry"@en , "national agency"@en ; skos:definition "Public institution, in the form of national ministries, agencies, or bodies, responsible for climate adaptation policy, planning, and implementation, including those covering agriculture, water, environment, and finance."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC; FAO" ; skos:broader ct:STK_017 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR climate risk profiles and policy briefs inform national adaptation planning and NAP processes."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_019 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_019" ; skos:prefLabel "Subnational government"@en ; skos:altLabel "county government"@en , "district government"@en ; skos:definition "Public institution at regional, provincial, or district level that plans, funds, or implements adaptation at subnational scale, serving as the interface between national policy and community-level delivery."@en ; dcterms:source "UN/FAO (subnational government)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_017 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR climate-smart village work engages subnational government bodies in participatory adaptation planning."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_020 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_020" ; skos:prefLabel "Local government"@en ; skos:altLabel "municipal government"@en ; skos:definition "Public institution at the local or municipal level responsible for planning and delivering adaptation services and managing climate risk within its jurisdiction."@en ; dcterms:source "UN/FAO (local government)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_017 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_021 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_021" ; skos:prefLabel "Extension service"@en ; skos:altLabel "advisory services"@en , "extension agents"@en , "Agricultural advisory service"@en ; skos:definition "Service provider delivering agricultural advisory and extension services that help producers adopt climate-adapted practices, technologies and information."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: agricultural extension (c_37834); FAO" ; skos:broader ct:STK_073 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "PICSA and CGIAR climate service programmes work with national extension systems."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:STK_022 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_022" ; skos:prefLabel "National agricultural research and extension system"@en ; skos:altLabel "NARS"@en ; skos:definition "Public institution comprising the linked national bodies that generate and disseminate agricultural research and advice, coordinating research and extension functions to support climate adaptation among producers."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: national agricultural research systems; FAO/World Bank" ; skos:broader ct:STK_017 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:STK_023 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_023" ; skos:prefLabel "University and academia"@en ; skos:altLabel "academia"@en , "research university"@en ; skos:definition "Public institution comprising universities and academic bodies that conduct research, train professionals, and generate knowledge relevant to climate adaptation in agri-food systems."@en ; dcterms:source "UN/FAO (academic institutions)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_017 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_024 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_024" ; skos:prefLabel "National meteorological service"@en ; skos:altLabel "national meteorological and hydrological service (NMHS)"@en , "Meteorological agency"@en , "Met Agency"@en ; skos:definition "Public institution mandated to observe, forecast, and provide weather and climate information, supplying the data and services that underpin climate adaptation and early warning."@en ; dcterms:source "WMO (National Meteorological and Hydrological Services)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_017 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_025 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_025" ; skos:prefLabel "Disaster risk management agency"@en ; skos:altLabel "DRM agency"@en , "DRM institute"@en ; skos:definition "Public institution responsible for reducing, preparing for, and responding to disaster risk, including climate-related hazards affecting agri-food systems and rural populations."@en ; dcterms:source "UNDRR Sendai Framework" ; skos:broader ct:STK_017 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_027 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_027" ; skos:prefLabel "Statistics office"@en ; skos:altLabel "NSO"@en ; skos:definition "Public institution responsible for producing official statistics, including agricultural and climate-relevant data that inform adaptation planning and monitoring."@en ; dcterms:source "UN/FAO (national statistical offices)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_017 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_028 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_028" ; skos:prefLabel "Private sector"@en ; skos:altLabel "business"@en , "value chain actor"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising non-public actors operating along agricultural and food value chains who deliver, finance, or scale climate adaptation, often acting as intermediaries between research organisations and producer communities."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: private sector" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:STK_030 , ct:STK_036 , ct:STK_037 , ct:STK_038 , ct:STK_064 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR engages seed companies, insurers, and agro-dealers in scaling climate-adapted products and services."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_030 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_030" ; skos:prefLabel "Input supplier"@en ; skos:altLabel "agro-dealer"@en ; skos:definition "Private sector actor - company or cooperative - that supplies seeds, fertilisers, or tools to producers, with a potential role in scaling climate-adapted inputs through commercial channels."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (agricultural input supply)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_028 ; skos:narrower ct:STK_031 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "DTMA/STMA seed company partnerships scaled supply of drought-tolerant maize seed through agro-dealer networks."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_031 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_031" ; skos:prefLabel "Seed company"@en ; skos:altLabel "seed enterprise"@en ; skos:definition "Input supplier that develops, multiplies, or markets seed, with a potential role in delivering climate-adapted varieties to producers."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: seed industry" ; skos:broader ct:STK_030 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_032 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_032" ; skos:prefLabel "Financial service provider"@en ; skos:altLabel "bank"@en , "MFI"@en ; skos:definition "Service provider - a bank, microfinance institution, or insurer - offering financial products relevant to climate risk management for producers and rural populations, including index insurance, credit, and savings."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: financial institutions" ; skos:broader ct:STK_073 ; skos:narrower ct:STK_033 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "IBLI and CGIAR insurance research engaged financial service providers to develop and scale index-based insurance."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_033 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_033" ; skos:prefLabel "Insurance provider"@en ; skos:altLabel "insurer"@en ; skos:definition "Financial service provider that offers insurance products, including climate and index insurance, to producers and agri-food actors."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: insurance" ; skos:broader ct:STK_032 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_036 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_036" ; skos:prefLabel "Food processor"@en ; skos:altLabel "food processing company"@en ; skos:definition "Private sector enterprise that transforms raw agricultural commodities into food products, positioned in the value chain to influence climate adaptation through sourcing and processing practices."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: food processing (c_37969)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_028 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_037 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_037" ; skos:prefLabel "Food retailer"@en ; skos:altLabel "food retail company"@en ; skos:definition "Private sector enterprise that sells food to consumers, positioned in the value chain to influence climate adaptation through procurement, standards, and distribution."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: retail marketing (c_6536)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_028 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_038 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_038" ; skos:prefLabel "Agricultural enterprise"@en ; skos:altLabel "agri-SME"@en , "agribusiness"@en ; skos:definition "Private sector enterprise engaged in agricultural production, input supply, processing or trade - from micro, small and medium enterprises to larger agribusiness firms."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: enterprises (c_10626)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_028 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: operations and supply chains exposed to climate hazards."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd+Lexicon"@en . ct:STK_064 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_064" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon market actor"@en ; skos:altLabel "carbon project developer"@en ; skos:definition "Private sector actor that develops, finances, verifies, or trades in carbon market projects and credits."@en ; dcterms:source "Portfolio category" ; skos:broader ct:STK_028 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (mitigation)"@en . ct:STK_039 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_039" ; skos:prefLabel "Civil society"@en ; skos:altLabel "CSO"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising non-state, non-profit organisations through which people organise, advocate, and act collectively."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: civil society" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:STK_040 , ct:STK_041 , ct:STK_043 , ct:STK_069 , ct:STK_044 , ct:STK_045 , ct:STK_063 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including in support of climate adaptation in agri-food systems."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_040 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_040" ; skos:prefLabel "Community-based organization"@en ; skos:altLabel "CBO"@en ; skos:definition "Civil society organisation formed and led by members of a local community to address shared needs."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: community organizations" ; skos:broader ct:STK_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including collective action on climate adaptation and resource management."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_041 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_041" ; skos:prefLabel "Non-governmental organization"@en ; skos:altLabel "NGO"@en ; skos:definition "Civil society organisation, independent of government, that delivers services, advocacy, or development programmes."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: non-governmental organizations" ; skos:broader ct:STK_039 ; skos:narrower ct:STK_051 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including climate adaptation support to vulnerable communities."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_051 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_051" ; skos:prefLabel "International non-governmental organization"@en ; skos:altLabel "INGO"@en ; skos:definition "Non-governmental organization operating across countries that delivers development, humanitarian, or advocacy programmes."@en ; dcterms:source "UN/FAO (international non-governmental organizations)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_041 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including climate adaptation support."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_043 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_043" ; skos:prefLabel "Water user association"@en ; skos:altLabel "WUA"@en , "irrigation association"@en ; skos:definition "Civil society membership organisation through which water users collectively manage and govern shared water resources, with a role in adaptation to climate-driven water variability."@en ; dcterms:source "IWRM (water users' associations)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_069 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_069" ; skos:prefLabel "Water management organization"@en ; skos:definition "Civil society organisation that manages water allocation, infrastructure or use on behalf of its members, such as a water user association."@en ; dcterms:source "IWRM (water users' associations)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:STK_044 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_044" ; skos:prefLabel "Cooperative"@en ; skos:definition "Civil society organisation in which members jointly own and democratically govern an enterprise, pooling resources to manage risk and improve access to inputs, markets, and adaptation services."@en ; dcterms:source "International Co-operative Alliance (cooperative principles)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_045 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_045" ; skos:prefLabel "Faith-based organization"@en ; skos:altLabel "FBO"@en ; skos:definition "Civil society organisation grounded in a religious community that mobilises members and resources."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: religious groups" ; skos:broader ct:STK_039 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including for relief and climate adaptation support to vulnerable populations."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_063 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_063" ; skos:prefLabel "Producer organization"@en ; skos:altLabel "producer group"@en ; skos:definition "Civil society organization of agricultural producers broadly - including farmers, fishers, pastoralists and foresters - for collective marketing, services and representation."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: producer organizations" ; skos:broader ct:STK_039 ; skos:narrower ct:STK_042 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd (split)"@en . ct:STK_042 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_042" ; skos:prefLabel "Farmer organization"@en ; skos:altLabel "farmer association"@en ; skos:definition "Producer organization of crop and livestock farmers formed for collective marketing, input access, services and representation; a subset of producer organizations."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: farmers organizations (c_37175)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_063 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_057 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_057" ; skos:prefLabel "International organisation"@en ; skos:altLabel "multilateral agency"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising multilateral agencies and international bodies that fund, coordinate, or implement climate adaptation at global scale, including UN agencies, international finance institutions, and climate treaty bodies."@en ; dcterms:source "UN/FAO (international organizations)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:STK_047 , ct:STK_048 , ct:STK_049 , ct:STK_052 , ct:STK_053 , ct:STK_054 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR engages with FAO, UNDP, UNEP, the Green Climate Fund, and climate convention bodies."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_047 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_047" ; skos:prefLabel "United Nations agency"@en ; skos:altLabel "UN agency"@en ; skos:definition "International organisation within the United Nations system that funds, coordinates, or implements programmes relevant to climate adaptation, food security, and rural development."@en ; dcterms:source "UN/FAO (United Nations specialized agencies)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_057 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_048 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_048" ; skos:prefLabel "Multilateral development bank"@en ; skos:altLabel "MDB"@en , "multilateral institution"@en ; skos:definition "International organisation that provides development finance to multiple member countries, financing climate adaptation investments in agri-food systems."@en ; dcterms:source "UN/OECD (multilateral development banks)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_057 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_049 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_049" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate fund"@en ; skos:altLabel "GCF"@en ; skos:definition "International organisation established to channel finance for climate action, providing dedicated funding for adaptation projects and programmes."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC (climate funds: GCF, GEF, Adaptation Fund)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_057 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_052 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_052" ; skos:prefLabel "International research center"@en ; skos:altLabel "international research centre"@en , "CGIAR centre"@en ; skos:definition "International organisation that conducts research across countries to generate global public goods."@en ; dcterms:source "UN/FAO (international research centres; CGIAR)" ; skos:broader ct:STK_057 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including knowledge and innovations for climate adaptation in agri-food systems."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_053 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_053" ; skos:prefLabel "Rio Conventions secretariat"@en ; skos:altLabel "convention secretariat"@en ; skos:definition "International organisation in the form of a treaty secretariat that supports a Rio Convention, coordinating implementation and reporting on climate, biodiversity, and land mandates relevant to adaptation."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC/CBD/UNCCD" ; skos:broader ct:STK_057 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_054 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_054" ; skos:prefLabel "International finance institution"@en ; skos:altLabel "IFI"@en ; skos:definition "International organisation that provides finance and financial governance across countries."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: financial institutions; OECD/IMF" ; skos:broader ct:STK_057 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including resources and frameworks supporting climate adaptation investment."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_058 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_058" ; skos:prefLabel "Regional organisation"@en ; skos:altLabel "regional body"@en , "ASARECA"@en , "CORAF"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising bodies - including regional economic communities and regional agricultural research organisations - that coordinate adaptation policy, investment, or knowledge across groups of countries."@en ; dcterms:source "UN/FAO (regional organizations)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:STK_050 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR engages ASARECA, CORAF, FARA, and regional economic communities in adaptation policy and knowledge coordination."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Todd"@en . ct:STK_050 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_050" ; skos:prefLabel "Regional economic community"@en ; skos:altLabel "REC"@en ; skos:definition "Regional organisation through which member states pursue economic integration and coordinate policy."@en ; dcterms:source "AGROVOC: regional organizations" ; skos:broader ct:STK_058 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "Climate context: including coordination of climate adaptation across the region."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_065 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_065" ; skos:prefLabel "Indigenous Peoples"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising Indigenous Peoples, whose rights, knowledge systems, institutions, and self-determination shape adaptation decisions affecting them, including their right to free, prior, and informed consent."@en ; dcterms:source "UNDRIP; ILO Convention 169; FPIC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; skos:example "CGIAR programmes engage indigenous communities in participatory adaptation, integrating traditional knowledge."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:STK_070 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_070" ; skos:prefLabel "Scaling partner"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising organisations that carry innovations to scale through delivery networks, investment or policy channels."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR partnership category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:STK_071 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_071" ; skos:prefLabel "Public partner"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising government and public-sector organisations engaged as partners in research or delivery."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR partnership category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:STK_072 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_072" ; skos:prefLabel "Private partner"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising private-sector companies engaged as partners in research or delivery."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR partnership category (no external reference)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:STK_073 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_073" ; skos:prefLabel "Service provider"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising organisations or individuals supplying services - advisory, financial, mechanisation or veterinary - to producers."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO (pluralistic advisory services)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:STK_021 , ct:STK_032 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:STK_074 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_074" ; skos:prefLabel "Research institution"@en ; skos:altLabel "research institute"@en ; skos:definition "Actor category comprising universities, institutes and centres conducting research."@en ; dcterms:source "UN/FAO (research institutions; CGIAR)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Stakeholder is engaged in a qualifying intervention (adopts, finances, or promotes), OR benefits from a qualifying outcome or impact; NOT adaptation when named only as an actor in a value chain or project, with no climate-risk role."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Stakeholder" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CCC_29 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_29" ; skos:prefLabel "Gender mainstreaming"@en ; skos:altLabel "gender integration"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting an approach that integrates attention to gender equality and women's needs and roles systematically across the design, implementation, and evaluation of policies and interventions."@en ; dcterms:source "OECD-DAC; FAO (gender mainstreaming)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Cross-cutting concept applies to a qualifying intervention, outcome, or impact; NOT adaptation when applied generically with nothing qualifying to attach to."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CCC_30 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_30" ; skos:prefLabel "Gender-transformative"@en ; skos:altLabel "gender transformation"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting an approach that goes beyond accommodating gender differences to actively challenge and change the underlying norms, roles, and power relations that drive gender inequality."@en ; dcterms:source "CGIAR GENDER Impact Platform (gender-transformative approach)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Cross-cutting concept applies to a qualifying intervention, outcome, or impact; NOT adaptation when applied generically with nothing qualifying to attach to."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CCC_27 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_27" ; skos:prefLabel "Just transition"@en ; skos:altLabel "fair transition"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept that seeks to make the shift toward environmentally sustainable economies fair and inclusive for affected workers and communities, creating decent work and leaving no one behind."@en ; dcterms:source "ILO (Guidelines for a just transition, 2015)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CCC_26 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_26" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate justice"@en ; skos:altLabel "climate equity"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept that situates climate change as an ethical and political issue, emphasising the fair sharing of climate burdens and benefits and the rights of those least responsible for yet most affected by climate change."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII (climate justice)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CCC_36 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_36" ; skos:prefLabel "Food system transformation"@en ; skos:altLabel "transformation of food system"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting deep, systemic change in how food is produced, distributed and consumed, beyond incremental improvement."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO/HLPE (food system transformation)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CCC_33 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_33" ; skos:prefLabel "Transformational adaptation"@en ; skos:altLabel "transformative adaptation"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting an approach that changes the fundamental attributes of a social-ecological system in anticipation of, or in response to, climate change and its impacts, as distinct from incremental adjustment."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary (Transformational adaptation)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CCC_34 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_34" ; skos:prefLabel "Incremental adaptation"@en ; skos:altLabel "incremental adjustment"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting an approach in which actions maintain the essence and integrity of a system or process at a given scale, adjusting existing practices rather than changing fundamental system attributes."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary (Incremental adaptation)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Todd"@en . ct:CCC_31 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_31" ; skos:prefLabel "Gender-responsive adaptation"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting an approach that accounts for and seeks to redress gender-differentiated vulnerabilities, needs, and capacities, promoting the leadership of and equitable benefit to women and marginalised groups in adaptation action."@en ; dcterms:source "UNFCCC Lima work programme on gender; GCF Gender Policy" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Andreea+Lexicon"@en . ct:CCC_35 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_35" ; skos:prefLabel "Autonomous adaptation"@en ; skos:altLabel "spontaneous adaptation"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting an approach that occurs in response to experienced climate and its effects, without explicit or conscious planning focused on addressing climate change."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Autonomous adaptation" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:CCC_28 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_28" ; skos:prefLabel "Food sovereignty"@en ; skos:altLabel "autonomy"@en , "food self-determination"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept asserting the right of peoples to define their own food and agriculture systems and to access healthy, culturally appropriate food produced through ecologically sound and sustainable methods."@en ; dcterms:source "Declaration of Nyeleni (2007); FAO" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Cross-cutting concept applies to a qualifying intervention, outcome, or impact; NOT adaptation when applied generically with nothing qualifying to attach to."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" , "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: restored+Lexicon"@en . ct:CCC_01 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_01" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptation limit"@en ; skos:altLabel "limits to adaptation"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting the point at which the objectives of an actor, or the needs of a system, cannot be secured from intolerable risks through adaptive action."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Limits to adaptation" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower ct:CCC_02 , ct:CCC_03 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (Andreea)"@en . ct:CCC_02 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_02" ; skos:prefLabel "Soft limit"@en ; skos:altLabel "soft adaptation limit"@en ; skos:definition "Adaptation limit at which options exist in principle but are not currently available to avoid intolerable risks through adaptive action."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Soft adaptation limit" ; skos:broader ct:CCC_01 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (Andreea)"@en . ct:CCC_03 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_03" ; skos:prefLabel "Hard limit"@en ; skos:altLabel "hard adaptation limit"@en ; skos:definition "Adaptation limit at which no adaptive actions are possible to avoid intolerable risks."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Hard adaptation limit" ; skos:broader ct:CCC_01 ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Domain expert" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (Andreea)"@en . ct:CCC_05 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_05" ; skos:prefLabel "Adaptation deficit"@en ; skos:altLabel "adaptation gap"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting the gap between the current state of a system and a state that minimises adverse impacts from existing climate conditions and variability."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Adaptation deficit" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-specific" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en . ct:CCC_06 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_06" ; skos:prefLabel "Indigenous knowledge"@en ; skos:altLabel "IK"@en , "traditional knowledge"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting the understandings, skills, and philosophies developed by societies with long histories of interaction with their natural surroundings."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC AR6 WGII Glossary: Indigenous knowledge" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Cross-cutting concept applies to a qualifying intervention, outcome, or impact; NOT adaptation when applied generically with nothing qualifying to attach to."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon"@en ; meliaf:appliesTo ct:STK_065 . ct:CCC_09 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_09" ; skos:prefLabel "Additionality"@en ; skos:definition "Property of a mitigation activity whereby the emission reductions or removals it produces would not have occurred under the baseline scenario, and are therefore genuinely attributable to it."@en ; dcterms:source "Verra; AgLEDx" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CCC_10 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_10" ; skos:prefLabel "Emissions leakage"@en ; skos:altLabel "indirect land-use change"@en ; skos:definition "Displacement of emissions to outside a project or policy boundary, offsetting some or all of the reductions achieved within it; includes indirect land-use change."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CCC_11 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_11" ; skos:prefLabel "Non-permanence"@en ; skos:altLabel "reversibility"@en ; skos:definition "Risk that carbon stored by a sequestration activity is subsequently released, reversing some or all of the mitigation benefit."@en ; dcterms:source "AgLEDx" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CCC_12 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_12" ; skos:prefLabel "Double counting"@en ; skos:altLabel "double claiming"@en ; skos:definition "Accounting error in which the same emission reduction or removal is claimed by more than one actor or against more than one target."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CCC_13 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_13" ; skos:prefLabel "Mitigation potential"@en ; skos:altLabel "abatement potential"@en ; skos:definition "Estimated quantity of emission reduction or removal achievable by an activity or system, characterised as technical, economic, or market potential."@en ; dcterms:source "AgLEDx" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CCC_14 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_14" ; skos:prefLabel "Global warming potential"@en ; skos:altLabel "GWP"@en ; skos:definition "Metric expressing the warming effect of a greenhouse gas over a specified period relative to the same mass of carbon dioxide."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CCC_15 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_15" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon dioxide equivalent"@en ; skos:altLabel "CO2e"@en , "CO2-equivalent"@en ; skos:definition "Metric that expresses the warming effect of a quantity of greenhouse gas as the mass of carbon dioxide with the same global warming potential."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CCC_17 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_17" ; skos:prefLabel "Scope 1 emissions"@en ; skos:altLabel "direct emissions"@en ; skos:definition "Direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources owned or controlled by the reporting entity, as classified by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol."@en ; dcterms:source "Greenhouse Gas Protocol" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CCC_18 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_18" ; skos:prefLabel "Scope 2 emissions"@en ; skos:altLabel "indirect energy emissions"@en ; skos:definition "Indirect greenhouse gas emissions from the generation of purchased energy consumed by the reporting entity, as classified by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol."@en ; dcterms:source "Greenhouse Gas Protocol" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CCC_19 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_19" ; skos:prefLabel "Scope 3 emissions"@en ; skos:altLabel "value-chain emissions"@en ; skos:definition "Indirect greenhouse gas emissions, other than those in Scope 2, occurring in the reporting entity's value chain both upstream and downstream, as classified by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol."@en ; dcterms:source "Greenhouse Gas Protocol" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CCC_20 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_20" ; skos:prefLabel "Baseline scenario"@en ; skos:altLabel "business-as-usual"@en , "BAU"@en ; skos:definition "Reference case describing the emissions that would occur without the mitigation activity or policy, against which reductions are measured."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CCC_23 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_23" ; skos:prefLabel "Carbon sink"@en ; skos:altLabel "carbon reservoir"@en ; skos:definition "Reservoir or process, such as a forest, soil, or ocean, that removes and stores more carbon than it releases."@en ; dcterms:source "IPCC; CSA Guide" ; skos:topConceptOf ; meliaf:adaptationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-specific" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Lexicon consensus" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: Lexicon (mitigation)"@en . ct:CCC_25 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_25" ; skos:prefLabel "Water-energy-food nexus"@en ; skos:altLabel "WEF nexus"@en , "WEFE nexus"@en , "water-energy-food-ecosystem nexus"@en , "water, energy and food nexus"@en , "food-water system transition"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept describing the interdependencies between water, energy, and food systems, used to analyse trade-offs and synergies when planning interventions that affect more than one of the three sectors."@en ; dcterms:source "FAO Water-Energy-Food Nexus" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Cross-cutting concept applies to a qualifying intervention, outcome, or impact; NOT adaptation when applied generically with nothing qualifying to attach to."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as mitigation when: Cross-cutting concept applies to a mitigation intervention or outcome; NOT mitigation when applied generically."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "Mitigation-conditional" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Cross-cutting" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation + Mitigation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "PRMS pilot" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: PRMS pilot 1"@en . ct:CCC_37 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_37" ; skos:prefLabel "Environmental damage"@en ; skos:altLabel "environmental degradation"@en , "ecosystem damage"@en , "environmental harm"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting harm to ecosystems, natural resources or environmental quality."@en ; dcterms:source "UNEP (environmental damage)" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Outcome is measured against a climate hazard (e.g. yield under drought), OR is produced by a qualifying intervention, OR an adaptation-specific principle or cross-cutting concept applies to it; NOT adaptation when it is a plain level or quantity result not framed against a climate stressor."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Outcome" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CCC_38 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_38" ; skos:prefLabel "Resource recovery"@en ; skos:definition "Circular economy that recovers and reuses materials, nutrients, water or energy from waste streams."@en ; dcterms:source "Ellen MacArthur Foundation (circular economy / resource recovery)" ; skos:broader ct:INT_278 ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CCC_47 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_47" ; skos:prefLabel "Peacebuilding"@en ; skos:altLabel "peace building"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting activities that reduce conflict drivers and strengthen the conditions for peace."@en ; dcterms:source "UN (peacebuilding); CGIAR Climate Security" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CCC_48 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_48" ; skos:prefLabel "Co-design"@en ; skos:altLabel "codesign"@en , "co-creation"@en ; skos:definition "Cross-cutting concept denoting the joint development of interventions with their intended users and stakeholders."@en ; dcterms:source "participatory design literature (co-design); CGIAR" ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:scopeNote "Counts as adaptation when: Intervention addresses a climate hazard, OR produces a qualifying outcome (adaptation-specific or hazard-conditioned), OR produces an adaptation-specific impact; NOT adaptation when done purely for productivity, market, or development with no hazard link and no hazard-referenced result."@en ; meliaf:adaptationTag "Adaptation-conditional" ; meliaf:mitigationTag "n/a" ; meliaf:pathwayStage "Intervention" ; meliaf:climateScope "Adaptation" ; meliaf:isHazard false ; meliaf:provenance "Restructure (v5)" ; skos:historyNote "Provenance note in the master file: New (v5)"@en . ct:CRK_03 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_03" ; skos:prefLabel "Exposure"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:CRK_163 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: CRK_163). Facet was Climate risk."@en . ct:CRK_04 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_04" ; skos:prefLabel "Vulnerability"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:CRK_164 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: CRK_164). Facet was Climate risk."@en . ct:CRK_05 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CRK_05" ; skos:prefLabel "Sensitivity"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:CRK_165 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: CRK_165). Facet was Climate risk."@en . ct:INT_201 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_201" ; skos:prefLabel "Intellectual property and licensing"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: dropped). Facet was Intervention."@en . ct:INT_157 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_157" ; skos:prefLabel "National research and extension system strengthening"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: dropped). Facet was Intervention."@en . ct:INT_190 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_190" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate-health programming"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: dropped). Facet was Intervention."@en . ct:INT_195 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_195" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate-mobility programming"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: dropped). Facet was Intervention."@en . ct:INT_196 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_196" ; skos:prefLabel "Planned relocation support"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: dropped). Facet was Intervention."@en . ct:INT_092 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "INT_092" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate data generation"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: dropped). Facet was Intervention."@en . ct:OUT_006 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_006" ; skos:prefLabel "Insurance product"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:INT_306 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: INT_306 Insurance). Facet was Output."@en . ct:OUT_054 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_054" ; skos:prefLabel "Market intelligence platform"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: dropped). Facet was Output."@en . ct:OUT_065 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_065" ; skos:prefLabel "Climate information product"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: dropped (children promoted to L1)). Facet was Output."@en . ct:OUT_042 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "OUT_042" ; skos:prefLabel "Plan"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: dropped (children promoted to L1)). Facet was Output."@en . ct:ADP_06 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ADP_06" ; skos:prefLabel "Scaling"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (removed by Andreea in v5 draft; successor note: dropped). Facet was Adoption pathway."@en . ct:STK_012 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "STK_012" ; skos:prefLabel "Indigenous Peoples"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:STK_065 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (same-facet duplicate merged; successor note: STK_065). Facet was Stakeholder."@en . ct:CCC_39 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_39" ; skos:prefLabel "Nature-positive"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:INT_271 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (retired in remediation: R32: a named approach that can fill the intervention element; Lolita chose INT_271 as owner; successor note: INT_271). Facet was Cross-cutting concept."@en . ct:CCC_40 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_40" ; skos:prefLabel "Site-specific"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:INT_236 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (retired in remediation: R32 fail; 'site-specific management' is the standard term for precision agriculture; successor note: INT_236). Facet was Cross-cutting concept."@en . ct:CCC_41 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_41" ; skos:prefLabel "Regenerative"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:INT_275 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (retired in remediation: R4 twin of INT_275 Regenerative agriculture; adjectival label (R35); successor note: INT_275). Facet was Cross-cutting concept."@en . ct:CCC_46 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_46" ; skos:prefLabel "Inclusive"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:OTC_116 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (retired in remediation: R4 twin of OTC_116 Inclusion, which had no synonyms; adjectival label (R35); successor note: OTC_116). Facet was Cross-cutting concept."@en . ct:CCC_45 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_45" ; skos:prefLabel "Collaboration"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:OTC_044 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (retired in remediation: R32 fail; folds into OTC_044 Coordination; successor note: OTC_044). Facet was Cross-cutting concept."@en . ct:CCC_42 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_42" ; skos:prefLabel "Adequacy"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:OTC_095 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (retired in remediation: R4 twin of OTC_095 Climate policy adequacy; bare 'adequacy' too broad to attach safely; successor note: OTC_095 (word parked)). Facet was Cross-cutting concept."@en . ct:CCC_43 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_43" ; skos:prefLabel "Efficiency"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:OTC_111 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (retired in remediation: R4 twin of the efficiency family; bare 'efficiency' too broad to attach safely; successor note: OTC_111/112/113 (word parked)). Facet was Cross-cutting concept."@en . ct:CCC_44 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "CCC_44" ; skos:prefLabel "Effectiveness"@en ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ct:OTC_093 ; skos:changeNote "Retired in version 5 (retired in remediation: R4 twin of OTC_093 Adaptation effectiveness; bare 'effectiveness' too broad to attach; successor note: OTC_093 (word parked)). Facet was Cross-cutting concept."@en .